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Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL - νόμος και τάξη

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για τον νόμο και την τάξη, όπως «δικαιοσύνη», «τιμολόγιο», «ρήτρα» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για τις εξετάσεις TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
justice

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

δικαιοσύνη

δικαιοσύνη

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

σύνταγμα

σύνταγμα

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

νομοσχέδιο

νομοσχέδιο

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
clause

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

ρήτρα νόμου

ρήτρα νόμου

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
statute

an officially written and established law

νόμος

νόμος

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[ουσιαστικό]
act

a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

πράξη

πράξη

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
legislative

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

νομοθετικό

νομοθετικό

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[επίθετο]
legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

νομοθεσία

νομοθεσία

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[ουσιαστικό]
attorney

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

δικηγόρος

δικηγόρος

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

περνώ

περνώ

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

νομική δήλωση

νομική δήλωση

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

ακροαματική διαδικασία

ακροαματική διαδικασία

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

δικαστικός

δικαστικός

Google Translate
[επίθετο]
legitimate

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

νόμιμος

νόμιμος

Google Translate
[επίθετο]
plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

νομική ένσταση

νομική ένσταση

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

λήψη νομικών μέτρων

λήψη νομικών μέτρων

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
representation

the state of being represented or the act of representing

αναπαράσταση

αναπαράσταση

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[ουσιαστικό]
authority

(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

εξουσία

εξουσία

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[ουσιαστικό]
ruling

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

επίσημη απόφαση

επίσημη απόφαση

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[ουσιαστικό]
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

καταδικάζω

καταδικάζω

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

καταθέτω (στο δικαστήριο)

καταθέτω (στο δικαστήριο)

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[ρήμα]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

νομική μαρτυρία

νομική μαρτυρία

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[ουσιαστικό]
witness

(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law

μάρτυρας

μάρτυρας

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[ουσιαστικό]
evidence

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

απόδειξη

απόδειξη

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[ουσιαστικό]
trial

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

δίκη

δίκη

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

τελική ετυμηγορία

τελική ετυμηγορία

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[ουσιαστικό]
bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

εγγύηση

εγγύηση

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[ουσιαστικό]
to appeal

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

ζητώντας έφεση

ζητώντας έφεση

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[ρήμα]
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

εναγόμενος

εναγόμενος

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[ουσιαστικό]
draft

an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished

προσχέδιο

προσχέδιο

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[ουσιαστικό]
to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

κατηγορώντας ένοχο

κατηγορώντας ένοχο

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
action

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

καταθέτοντας μήνυση

καταθέτοντας μήνυση

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
lawsuit

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

αγωγή

αγωγή

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[ουσιαστικό]
to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

μήνυση σε κάποιον

μήνυση σε κάποιον

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
proceedings

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

διαδικασία

διαδικασία

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
sheriff

an elected officer of law in a county

σερίφης

σερίφης

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[ουσιαστικό]
inspector

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

επιθεωρητής

επιθεωρητής

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
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