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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - prawo i porządek
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z prawem i porządkiem, takich jak „sprawiedliwość”, „bill”, „clause” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
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Pisownia
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the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
konstytucja, ustawa zasadnicza
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
projekt ustawy, ustawa
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
klauzula, postanowienie
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress
ustawa, akt
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies
ustawodawczy, legislacyjny
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
uchwalić, przyjąć
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true
deklaracja, oświadczenie
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
przesłuchanie, rozprawa
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
sądowy, wymiarowy
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation
legitymny, zgodny z prawem
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
wniosek, zarzut
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
oskarżyć, wnosić oskarżenie
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
orzeczenie, wyrok
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
skazać, wymierzyć karę
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
zeznawać, świadczyć
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
zeznanie, świadectwo
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
dowód, dowody
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
proces sądowy, rozprawa sądowa
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
wyrok, orzeczenie
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
kaucja, zastrzykniecie
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
złożyć apelację, wnosić apelację
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
pozwany, oskarżony
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
czynność, postępowanie
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
pozew, sprawa sądowa
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
pozwalać, występować z powództwem
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
postępowanie, proces
