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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - prawo i porządek

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z prawem i porządkiem, takich jak „sprawiedliwość”, „bill”, „clause” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
justice

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

sprawiedliwość

sprawiedliwość

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstytucja

konstytucja

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

projekt ustawy

projekt ustawy

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
clause

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

klauzula

klauzula

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
statute

an officially written and established law

ustawa

ustawa

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
act

a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

akt

akt

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
legislative

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

ustawodawczy

ustawodawczy

Google Translate
[przymiotnik]
legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

legislacja

legislacja

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
attorney

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

adwokat

adwokat

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

uchwalić

uchwalić

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklaracja

deklaracja

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

rozprawa

rozprawa

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

sądowy

sądowy

Google Translate
[przymiotnik]
legitimate

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legitymny

legitymny

Google Translate
[przymiotnik]
plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

oświadczenie

oświadczenie

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

oskarżać

oskarżać

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
representation

the state of being represented or the act of representing

przedstawicielstwo

przedstawicielstwo

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
authority

(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

władze

władze

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
ruling

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

orzeczenie

orzeczenie

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

skazać

skazać

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

świadczyć

świadczyć

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

zeznanie

zeznanie

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
witness

(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law

świadek

świadek

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
evidence

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

dowód

dowód

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
trial

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

proces

proces

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

wyrok

wyrok

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

kaucja

kaucja

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to appeal

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

odwołać się

odwołać się

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

pozwany

pozwany

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
draft

an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished

szkic

szkic

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

oskarżyć

oskarżyć

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
action

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

postępowanie przed sądem

postępowanie przed sądem

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
lawsuit

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

pozew

pozew

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

pozwać

pozwać

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
proceedings

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

postępowania

postępowania

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
sheriff

an elected officer of law in a county

szeryf

szeryf

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
inspector

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspektor

inspektor

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
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