Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Prawo i Porządek
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących prawa i porządku, takich jak "sprawiedliwość", "ustawa", "klauzula" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
Przegląd
Fiszki
formy
Pisownia
Test
a behavior or treatment that is fair and just
sprawiedliwość
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
konstytucja
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
projekt ustawy, propozycja ustawy
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
klauzula, artykuł
an officially written and established law
ustawa, statut
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress
ustawa, akt
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies
ustawodawczy
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
ustawodawstwo, prawo
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
adwokat, pełnomocnik prawny
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
przyjmować, uchwalać
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true
deklaracja
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
przesłuchanie, posiedzenie
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
sądowy
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation
legalny, upoważniony
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
oświadczenie, mowa obrończa
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
oskarżać, ścigać sądownie
the state of being represented or the act of representing
reprezentacja, przedstawienie
a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others
władza, autorytet
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
decyzja, orzeczenie
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
skazać
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
zeznawać, świadczyć
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
zeznanie, świadectwo
a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
świadek, zeznający
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
dowód, świadectwo
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
proces, rozprawa
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
werdykt, orzeczenie
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
kaucja, zwolnienie za kaucją
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
odwoływać się, wnosić apelację
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
pozwan, oskarżony
a preliminary version of a written text, subject to revision before being finalized
szkic, brudnopis
to officially accuse someone of an offense
oskarżać, zarzucać
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
pozew, postępowanie
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
pozew, sprawa sądowa
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
pozwać, wytoczyć proces
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
postępowanie, akta
an elected officer of law in a county
szeryf, wybrany oficer policji
a police officer holding an intermediate rank
inspektor, oficer policji
