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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Religion

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la religion, tels que « temple », « sanctuaire », « âme », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey
[nom]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

abbaye

abbaye

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .
temple
[nom]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

temple

temple

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .
mosque
[nom]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosquée

mosquée

shrine
[nom]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

lieu saint, sanctuaire

lieu saint, sanctuaire

a building where a group of monks live and pray

monastère

monastère

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

christianisme

christianisme

Catholic
[Adjectif]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

catholique

catholique

Protestant
[Adjectif]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestant

protestant

Christ
[nom]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Jésus-Christ

Jésus-Christ

Bible
[nom]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

bible, évangile

bible, évangile

bishop
[nom]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

évêque

évêque

Saint
[nom]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

saint, sainte

saint, sainte

monk
[nom]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

moine

moine

nun
[nom]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

religieuse, sœur

religieuse, sœur

to preach
[verbe]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

prêcher

prêcher

soul
[nom]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

âme

âme

heaven
[nom]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

paradis

paradis

hell
[nom]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

enfer

enfer

spiritual
[Adjectif]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

religieux

religieux

to worship
[verbe]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

adorer, vénérer

adorer, vénérer

ritual
[nom]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituel

rituel

sin
[nom]

any act that goes against the law of God

péché

péché

faith
[nom]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

conviction

conviction

divine
[Adjectif]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

divin

divin

devil
[nom]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

le Diable, Satan

le Diable, Satan

Islam
[nom]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam

Islam

Muslim
[nom]

a person who believes in Islam

musulman, musulmane

musulman, musulmane

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

bouddhisme

bouddhisme

to convert
[verbe]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

se convertir

se convertir

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

carnaval

carnaval

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

sacrifier

sacrifier

cult
[nom]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

secte

secte

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

commémorer

commémorer

Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL
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