Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Religion
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la religion, tels que "temple", "sanctuaire", "âme", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.
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a group of buildings where a community of monks or nuns lives or formerly lived, typically including a church
abbaye
a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism
temple
a place of worship, used by Muslims
mosquée
Elle a enlevé ses chaussures avant d'entrer dans la mosquée en signe de respect.
a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object
lieu saint, sanctuaire
Le sanctuaire est un lieu de pèlerinage où les croyants se rassemblent pour prier et faire des offrandes.
a building where a group of monks live and pray
monastère
Les moines du monastère suivent un emploi du temps quotidien strict de travail, d'étude et de culte.
a person who has faith in a god or follows a particular religion
croyant, croyante
Les croyants se sont rassemblés au temple pour la fête.
the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ
christianisme
related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope
catholique
relating to Protestantism, Protestants, or their churches
protestant
the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established
Jésus-Christ
the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament
bible, évangile
a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city
évêque
a title used for Christian priests, especially in certain traditions
père
a title used before the name of a person officially recognized by a Christian Church as exceptionally holy
saint, sainte
a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery
moine
a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent
religieuse, sœur
En tant que religieuse, elle a prononcé des vœux de pauvreté, de chasteté et d'obéissance pour vivre une vie de dévotion religieuse.
to give a religious speech, particularly in a church
prêcher
the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them
âme
the place where God or the gods are believed to live and where good people are believed to go after death
paradis
(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment
enfer
relating to religion, worship, or sacred matters
religieux
to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred
adorer, vénérer
a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions
rituel
an act that violates a religious or moral law
péché
strong belief in a particular god or religion
conviction
coming from, connected with, or relating to God or a god
divin
the supreme evil spirit believed to oppose God and tempt people to do wrong
le Diable, Satan
the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran
Islam
Les musulmans suivent les enseignements de l'Islam, qui incluent les Cinq Piliers comme lignes directrices pour la foi et la pratique.
a person who follows the religion of Islam
musulman, musulmane
the holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God
le Coran
Le Coran est écrit en arabe.
an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples
bouddhisme
Beaucoup de gens pratiquent la méditation dans le cadre de leur dévotion au bouddhisme.
a major religion in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, involving the worship of many gods
hindouisme
Les temples sont des lieux centraux de culte dans l'hindouisme.
(in Buddhism and Hinduism) a transcendent state of spiritual realization, liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, characterized by the cessation of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness
illumination, éveil spirituel
L'illumination dans le bouddhisme marque la fin de la souffrance mondaine.
the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic
judaïsme
Les synagogues sont centrales pour pratiquer le judaïsme.
to change one's religious beliefs to a different one
se convertir
a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes
carnaval
Les gens portaient des tenues colorées pendant le carnaval.
to kill a person or animal and offer them to a deity as part of a religious ritual
sacrifier
a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion
secte
to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony
commémorer
Le musée a été construit pour commémorer la fondation de la ville en 1850.
