pattern

Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Religion

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la religion, tels que "temple", "sanctuaire", "âme", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

review-disable

Réviser

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Orthographe

quiz-disable

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey
[nom]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

abbaye

abbaye

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .Ils ont consacré leur vie à servir dans **l'abbaye**, trouvant réconfort et but au sein de ses murs sacrés.
temple
[nom]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

temple

temple

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Il a fait un pèlerinage au **temple** pour accomplir un vœu fait à la divinité.
mosque
[nom]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosquée

mosquée

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Il a écouté le sermon de l'imam pendant le sermon hebdomadaire du vendredi à la **mosquée**.
shrine
[nom]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

lieu saint, sanctuaire

lieu saint, sanctuaire

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .Le **sanctuaire** attire des milliers de fidèles pendant les festivals religieux et les occasions spéciales.

a building where a group of monks live and pray

monastère

monastère

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .L'**abbé** du **monastère** supervise ses questions spirituelles et administratives.

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

croyant, croyante

croyant, croyante

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

christianisme

christianisme

Ex: Christianity teaches the importance of love , forgiveness , and compassion for others .Le **christianisme** enseigne l'importance de l'amour, du pardon et de la compassion envers les autres.
Catholic
[Adjectif]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

catholique

catholique

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.
Protestant
[Adjectif]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestant

protestant

Ex: She participated in Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .Elle a participé à des activités de groupe de jeunesse **protestante** pendant son adolescence.
Christ
[nom]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Jésus-Christ

Jésus-Christ

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given by Christ.Le Sermon sur la Montagne est l'un des discours les plus célèbres prononcés par **Christ**.
Bible
[nom]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

bible, évangile

bible, évangile

Ex: The Bible has been translated into numerous languages, making it accessible to many.**La Bible** a été traduite en de nombreuses langues, la rendant accessible à beaucoup.
bishop
[nom]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

évêque

évêque

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was appointed bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .Après des années de service dévoué, il a été nommé **évêque** et chargé de superviser toutes les églises de la ville.
father
[nom]

the title used for Christian priests

père

père

Saint
[nom]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

saint, sainte

saint, sainte

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.Elle a été inspirée par les écrits de **Saint** Augustin et citait souvent ses œuvres.
monk
[nom]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

moine

moine

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .La robe du **moine** et sa tête rasée étaient des symboles de son engagement envers son ordre religieux.
nun
[nom]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

religieuse, sœur

religieuse, sœur

Ex: The nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .L'habit et le voile de la **religieuse** étaient des symboles de son engagement envers sa communauté religieuse.
to preach
[verbe]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

prêcher

prêcher

Ex: The pastor preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .Le pasteur a **prêché** un sermon puissant qui a inspiré toute la communauté.
soul
[nom]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

âme

âme

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the very soul of everyone who heard it .La mélodie envoûtante de la chanson semblait toucher l'**âme** même de tous ceux qui l'entendaient.
heaven
[nom]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

paradis

paradis

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise known as heaven, reserved for the righteous .Les légendes parlent d'un paradis connu sous le nom de **ciel**, réservé aux justes.
hell
[nom]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

enfer

enfer

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to avoid hell.Les enseignements soulignent souvent l'importance de la repentance pour éviter l'**enfer**.
spiritual
[Adjectif]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

religieux

religieux

Ex: The community gathered for a spiritual ceremony to honor their ancestors .La communauté s'est réunie pour une cérémonie **spirituelle** en l'honneur de leurs ancêtres.
to worship
[verbe]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

adorer, vénérer

adorer, vénérer

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .Les fidèles **vénèrent** leur dieu à travers des prières et des cérémonies quotidiennes.
ritual
[nom]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituel

rituel

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.Le **rituel** de l'offrande d'encens est une partie intégrante de nombreuses cérémonies bouddhistes.
sin
[nom]

any act that goes against the law of God

péché

péché

Ex: The concept of sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .Le concept de **péché** joue souvent un rôle central dans les discussions sur la moralité.
faith
[nom]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

conviction

conviction

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense of faith among the congregation .Le sermon puissant du prédicateur a inspiré un sentiment renouvelé de **foi** parmi l'assemblée.
divine
[Adjectif]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

divin

divin

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.Il a prié pour une **guidance divine** dans la prise de décisions importantes de la vie.
devil
[nom]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

le Diable, Satan

le Diable, Satan

Ex: Some cultures have festivals where they symbolically chase away the devil to bring good fortune .Certaines cultures ont des festivals où ils chassent symboliquement le **diable** pour apporter la bonne fortune.
Islam
[nom]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam

Islam

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .**L'Islam** enseigne la compassion, la charité et la justice comme valeurs fondamentales dans la vie quotidienne.
Muslim
[nom]

a person who believes in Islam

musulman, musulmane

musulman, musulmane

Ex: The Quran serves as the holy book for Muslims, guiding their beliefs and practices.Le Coran sert de livre saint pour les **musulmans**, guidant leurs croyances et pratiques.
Quran
[nom]

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

le Coran

le Coran

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

bouddhisme

bouddhisme

Ex: Buddhism has a rich history of art and architecture , including famous statues of the Buddha .Le **bouddhisme** a une riche histoire d'art et d'architecture, y compris des statues célèbres du Bouddha.

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

hindouisme

hindouisme

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

illumination, éveil spirituel

illumination, éveil spirituel

judaism
[nom]

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

judaïsme

judaïsme

to convert
[verbe]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

se convertir

se convertir

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening , Emily made the decision to convert to Judaism .Après une période d'éveil spirituel, Emily a pris la décision de **se convertir** au judaïsme.

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

carnaval

carnaval

Ex: The streets were filled with music and dancing during the carnival.Les rues étaient remplies de musique et de danse pendant le **carnaval**.

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

sacrifier

sacrifier

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle .La tribu croyait que **sacrifier** un guerrier assurerait la victoire au combat.
cult
[nom]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

secte

secte

Ex: After leaving the cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .Après avoir quitté le **culte**, elle a cherché un conseil pour se remettre de l'impact psychologique de son expérience.

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

commémorer

commémorer

Ex: The festival was held to commemorate the region ’s rich cultural heritage .Le festival a été organisé pour **commémorer** le riche patrimoine culturel de la région.
Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL
LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek