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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Religion

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la religion, tels que « temple », « sanctuaire », « âme », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

abbaye

abbaye

[nom]
temple

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

temple

temple

[nom]
mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosquée

mosquée

[nom]
shrine

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

lieu saint

lieu saint

[nom]
monastery

a building where a group of monks live and pray

monastère

monastère

[nom]
believer

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

croyant

croyant

[nom]
Christianity

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

christianisme

christianisme

[nom]
Catholic

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

catholique

catholique

[Adjectif]
Protestant

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestant

protestant

[Adjectif]
Christ

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Jésus-Christ

Jésus-Christ

[nom]
Bible

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

bible

bible

[nom]
bishop

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

évêque

évêque

[nom]
father

the title used for Christian priests

père

père

[nom]
saint

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

saint

saint

[nom]
monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

moine

moine

[nom]
nun

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

religieuse

religieuse

[nom]
to preach

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

prêcher

prêcher

[verbe]
soul

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

âme

âme

[nom]
heaven

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

paradis

paradis

[nom]
hell

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

enfer

enfer

[nom]
spiritual

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

religieux

religieux

[Adjectif]
to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

adorer

adorer

[verbe]
ritual

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituel

rituel

[nom]
sin

any act that goes against the law of God

péché

péché

[nom]
faith

strong belief in a particular god or religion

conviction

conviction

[nom]
divine

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

divin

divin

[Adjectif]
devil

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

le Diable

le Diable

[nom]
Islam

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam

Islam

[nom]
Muslim

a person who believes in Islam

musulman

musulman

[nom]
Quran

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

le Coran

le Coran

[nom]
Buddhism

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

bouddhisme

bouddhisme

[nom]
hinduism

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

hindouisme

hindouisme

[nom]
enlightenment

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

illumination

illumination

[nom]
judaism

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

judaïsme

judaïsme

[nom]
to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

se convertir

se convertir

[verbe]
carnival

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

carnaval

carnaval

[nom]
to sacrifice

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

sacrifier

sacrifier

[verbe]
cult

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

secte

secte

[nom]
to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

commémorer

commémorer

[verbe]
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