Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Religion
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre religie, cum ar fi "templu", "altar", "suflet" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live
mănăstire, abație
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus
templu, sanctuar
a place of worship, used by Muslims
moschee, loc de cult musulman
a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object
sanctuar, loc de pelerinaj
a building where a group of monks live and pray
mănăstire, abație
a person who has faith in a god or follows a particular religion
credincios, urmaș
the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred
creștinism
related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope
catolic, legat de Biserica Catolică
related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church
protestant
the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established
Hristos, Iisus Hristos
the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament
Biblia, Sfânta Scriptură
a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city
episcop, prelat
a title used for Christian priests, especially in certain traditions
Părinte, Preot
someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person
sfânt, sfântă
a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery
călugăr, religios
a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent
călugăriță, monahă
to give a religious speech, particularly in a church
predica, ține predică
the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them
suflet
the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside
cer, paradis
(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment
iadul, infernul
relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.
spiritual, religios
to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals
adora, venera
the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony
ritual, ceremonie
any act that goes against the law of God
păcat
strong belief in a particular god or religion
credință, convingere
originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god
divin, ceresc
the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong
diavol, demon
the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran
Islam
a person who believes in Islam
Musulman, Musulmană
the holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God
Coran, Cartea sfântă a islamului
an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples
budism, religia budistă
a major religion in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, involving the worship of many gods
Hinduism, Hinduism
(in Buddhism and Hinduism) a transcendent state of spiritual realization, liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, characterized by the cessation of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness
iluminare, trezire
the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic
iudaism, religia evreiască
to change one's religious beliefs to a different one
a se converti, a schimba religia
a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes
carnaval, sărbătoare
to kill an animal or person as a religious act
a sacrifica, a jertfi
a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion
sectă, cult
to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony
comemora, aminti
