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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Religion
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre religie, precum „templu”, „altar”, „suflet”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
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Chestionar
a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live
mănăstire
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus
templu, lăcaș de cult
a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object
sanctuar, lăcaș
someone who believes in a god or a particular religion
credincios, fervent
the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred
Creștinism, Credința creștină
related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope
catolic
related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church
protestant, reformat
the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established
Hristos, Cristos
the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament
Biblia
a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city
episcop
someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person
sfânt, sfântă
a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent
călugăriță, soră
to give a religious speech, particularly in a church
a predica, a anunța
the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them
suflet, spirit
the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside
cer, paradis
the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally
iad
relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.
spiritual, duhovnicesc
to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals
a venera, a închina
the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony
ritual
originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god
divin, divină
the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong
diavol, Satan
the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran
islams
an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples
budism, religia budistă
the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods
hinduism, religia hindu
(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved
iluminare, trezire
to change one's religious beliefs to a different one
a se converti, a schimba religia
a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes
carnaval
to kill an animal or person as a religious act
sacrifica, oferta ca jertfă
a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion
cult, sectă
to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony
comemora, sărbători
