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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Religion
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre religião, como "templo", "santuário", "alma", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.
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a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live
abadia, mosteiro
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus
templo, santuário
a place of worship, used by Muslims
mesquita, local de culto muçulmano
a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object
santuário, local de peregrinação
a building where a group of monks live and pray
mosteiro, abadia
the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred
cristianismo
related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope
católico, relacionado à Igreja Católica
related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church
protestante
the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established
Cristo, Jesus Cristo
the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament
a Bíblia, as Sagradas Escrituras
a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city
bispo, prelado
someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person
santo, santa
a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery
monge, religioso
a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent
freira, monja
to give a religious speech, particularly in a church
pregar, sermonar
the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them
alma
the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside
céu, paraíso
the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally
inferno, geena
relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.
espiritual, religioso
to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals
adorar, venerar
the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony
ritual, cerimônia
any act that goes against the law of God
pecado
strong belief in a particular god or religion
fé, crença
originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god
divino, celestial
the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong
diabo, demônio
the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran
Islã
a person who believes in Islam
Muçulmano, Muçulmana
the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic
o Alcorão, o livro sagrado do Islã
an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples
budismo, religião budista
the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods
hinduísmo, religião hindu
(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved
iluminação, despertar
to change one's religious beliefs to a different one
converter-se, mudar de religião
a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes
carnaval, festa
to kill an animal or person as a religious act
sacrificar, imolar
a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion
seita, culto
to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony
comemorar, recordar
| Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL |
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