pattern

A TOEFL alapvető szókincse - Religion

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol nyelvű szót a vallásról, mint például "temple", "shrine", "soul" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

apátság

apátság

Google Translate
[Főnév]
temple

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templom

templom

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[Főnév]
mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mecset

mecset

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[Főnév]
shrine

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

szentély

szentély

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[Főnév]
monastery

a building where a group of monks live and pray

kolostor

kolostor

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[Főnév]
believer

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

hívő

hívő

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[Főnév]
Christianity

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Kereszténység

Kereszténység

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[Főnév]
Catholic

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

katolikus

katolikus

Google Translate
[melléknév]
Protestant

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestáns

protestáns

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[melléknév]
Christ

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Krisztus

Krisztus

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[Főnév]
Bible

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Biblia

Biblia

Google Translate
[Főnév]
bishop

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

püspök

püspök

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[Főnév]
father

the title used for Christian priests

apa

apa

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[Főnév]
saint

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

szent

szent

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[Főnév]
monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

szerzetes

szerzetes

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[Főnév]
nun

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

nővér

nővér

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[Főnév]
to preach

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

prédikálni

prédikálni

Google Translate
[ige]
soul

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

lélek

lélek

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[Főnév]
heaven

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

menyország

menyország

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[Főnév]
hell

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

 pokol

pokol

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[Főnév]
spiritual

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

spirituális

spirituális

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[melléknév]
to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

imádni

imádni

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[ige]
ritual

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituális

rituális

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[Főnév]
sin

any act that goes against the law of God

bűn

bűn

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[Főnév]
faith

strong belief in a particular god or religion

hit

hit

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[Főnév]
divine

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

isteni

isteni

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[melléknév]
devil

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

ördög

ördög

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[Főnév]
Islam

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

iszlám

iszlám

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[Főnév]
Muslim

a person who believes in Islam

muszlim

muszlim

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[Főnév]
Quran

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

Korán

Korán

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[Főnév]
Buddhism

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

buddhizmus

buddhizmus

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[Főnév]
hinduism

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

hindúizmus

hindúizmus

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[Főnév]
enlightenment

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

megvilágosodás

megvilágosodás

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[Főnév]
judaism

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

zsidóság

zsidóság

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[Főnév]
to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

vallást váltani

vallást váltani

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[ige]
carnival

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karnevál

karnevál

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[Főnév]
to sacrifice

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

áldozatot hozni

áldozatot hozni

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[ige]
cult

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

kultusz

kultusz

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[Főnév]
to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

megemlékezik

megemlékezik

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[ige]
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