Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Religion

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

apátság

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templom, szentély

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mecset

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

szentély, templom

a building where a group of monks live and pray

kolostor

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

hívő, vallásos

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Kereszténység, Keresztény hit

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

katolikus

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestáns, reformált

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Krisztus, a Krisztus

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Biblia

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

püspök

the title used for Christian priests

apa

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

szent, szentasszony

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

szerzetes

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

nővér, apáca

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

prédikálni, tanítani

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

lélek, szellem

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

menyország, ország

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

pokol

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

spirituális, lelki

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

imádni, tisztelni

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituális

any act that goes against the law of God

bűn, törvénysértés

strong belief in a particular god or religion

hit

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

isteni, isteni

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

ördög, Sátán

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

iszlám

a person who believes in Islam

muszlim, muszlim nő

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

Korán, Koran

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

buddhizmus, buddhizmus

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

hindúizmus, hindú vallás

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

megvilágosodás, tudás

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

zsidóság

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

vallást váltani, megfordulni

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karnevál

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

áldozatot hozni, feláldozni

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

kultusz, szekta

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

megemlékezik, ünnepel