pattern

Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Vallás

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol nyelvű szót a vallásról, mint például "temple", "shrine", "soul" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

apátság

apátság

Google Translate
[Főnév]
temple

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

[Főnév]
mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mecset

mecset

Google Translate
[Főnév]
shrine

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

[Főnév]
monastery

a building where a group of monks live and pray

[Főnév]
believer

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

hívő,vallásos

hívő,vallásos

Google Translate
[Főnév]
Christianity

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Kereszténység,Keresztény hit

Kereszténység,Keresztény hit

Google Translate
[Főnév]
Catholic

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

katolikus

katolikus

Google Translate
[melléknév]
Protestant

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

[melléknév]
Christ

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Krisztus,a Krisztus

Krisztus,a Krisztus

Google Translate
[Főnév]
Bible

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Biblia

Biblia

Google Translate
[Főnév]
bishop

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

püspök

püspök

Google Translate
[Főnév]
father

the title used for Christian priests

[Főnév]
saint

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

[Főnév]
monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

[Főnév]
nun

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

[Főnév]
to preach

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

[ige]
soul

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

[Főnév]
heaven

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

[Főnév]
hell

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

[Főnév]
spiritual

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

[melléknév]
to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

[ige]
ritual

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

[Főnév]
sin

any act that goes against the law of God

[Főnév]
faith

strong belief in a particular god or religion

[Főnév]
divine

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

[melléknév]
devil

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

[Főnév]
Islam

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

[Főnév]
Muslim

a person who believes in Islam

[Főnév]
Quran

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

[Főnév]
Buddhism

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

buddhizmus,buddhizmus

buddhizmus,buddhizmus

Google Translate
[Főnév]
hinduism

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

hindúizmus,hindú vallás

hindúizmus,hindú vallás

Google Translate
[Főnév]
enlightenment

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

[Főnév]
judaism

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

[Főnév]
to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

[ige]
carnival

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

Google Translate
[Főnév]
to sacrifice

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

[ige]
cult

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

kultusz,szekta

kultusz,szekta

Google Translate
[Főnév]
to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

[ige]
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