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واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - Religion

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد دین، مانند "معبد"، "حرم"، "روح" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون TOEFL مورد نیاز است.

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شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey
abbey
[اسم]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

صومعه, کلیسا، دیر

صومعه, کلیسا، دیر

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 
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temple
temple
[اسم]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

معبد

معبد

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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mosque
mosque
[اسم]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد

مسجد

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
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shrine
shrine
[اسم]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

زیارتگاه, حرم، عبادتگاه

زیارتگاه, حرم، عبادتگاه

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
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monastery
monastery
[اسم]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

دیر (مسیحیان), صومعه

دیر (مسیحیان), صومعه

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
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believer
believer
[اسم]

a person who has faith in a god or follows a particular religion

معتقد

معتقد

Ex: She is a strong believer in God. 
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Christianity
Christianity
[اسم]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

مسیحیت

مسیحیت

Ex: Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world, with diverse denominations and beliefs. 
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Catholic
Catholic
[صفت]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

کاتولیک

کاتولیک

Ex: She attends Mass every Sunday at her local Catholic church. 
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Protestant
Protestant
[صفت]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

پروتستانی, مربوط به مسیحیت پروتستان

پروتستانی, مربوط به مسیحیت پروتستان

Ex: The Protestant church down the street hosts weekly services on Sundays. 
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Christ
Christ
[اسم]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

عیسی مسیح

عیسی مسیح

Ex: Christians believe that Christ died for the sins of humanity and rose from the dead. 
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Bible
Bible
[اسم]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

انجیل

انجیل

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
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bishop
bishop
[اسم]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

اسقف (مسیحیت)

اسقف (مسیحیت)

Ex: The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese. 
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father
father
[اسم]

a title used for Christian priests, especially in certain traditions

پدر روحانی

پدر روحانی

Ex: Father Thomas conducted the Sunday service. 
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Saint
Saint
[اسم]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

آدم مقدس, سنت

آدم مقدس, سنت

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
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monk
monk
[اسم]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

راهب

راهب

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
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nun
nun
[اسم]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

راهبه

راهبه

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 
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to preach
to preach
[فعل]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

موعظه کردن, سخنرانی مذهبی کردن

موعظه کردن, سخنرانی مذهبی کردن

Ex: Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom. 
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soul
soul
[اسم]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

روح, نفس

روح, نفس

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
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heaven
heaven
[اسم]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

بهشت

بهشت

Ex: The concept of heaven offers comfort to those grieving the loss of loved ones. 
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hell
hell
[اسم]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

جهنم

جهنم

Ex: The scripture teaches that hell is eternal for the wicked. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[صفت]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

مذهبی, روحانی

مذهبی, روحانی

Ex: She found solace in spiritual practices like meditation and prayer. 
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to worship
to worship
[فعل]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

عبادت کردن, پرستش کردن

عبادت کردن, پرستش کردن

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
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ritual
ritual
[اسم]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

آیین, تشریفات

آیین, تشریفات

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
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sin
sin
[اسم]

any act that goes against the law of God

گناه

گناه

Ex: Many religious teachings provide guidelines to avoid committing sin. 
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faith
faith
[اسم]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

ایمان, اعتقاد

ایمان, اعتقاد

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
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divine
divine
[صفت]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

الهی, خدایی، مقدس، آسمانی

الهی, خدایی، مقدس، آسمانی

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed in divine beings residing on Mount Olympus. 
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devil
devil
[اسم]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

شیطان

شیطان

Ex: In many religions, the devil is considered the embodiment of evil and temptation. 
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Islam
Islam
[اسم]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

اسلام

اسلام

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 
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Muslim
Muslim
[اسم]

a person who believes in Islam

مسلمان

مسلمان

Ex: As a Muslim, she observes daily prayers and fasting during Ramadan. 
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Quran
Quran
[اسم]

the holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God

قرآن

قرآن

Ex: He reads the Quran every evening. 
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Buddhism
Buddhism
[اسم]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

آیین بودایی, بودیسم

آیین بودایی, بودیسم

Ex: Buddhism teaches the Four Noble Truths as a fundamental part of its doctrine. 
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Hinduism
Hinduism
[اسم]

a major religion in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, involving the worship of many gods

هندوئیسم

هندوئیسم

Ex: Hinduism teaches respect for all living beings. 
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enlightenment

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) a transcendent state of spiritual realization, liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, characterized by the cessation of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness

رستگاری (در آیین هندوئیسم و بودائیسم), نیروانا

رستگاری (در آیین هندوئیسم و بودائیسم), نیروانا

Ex: The monk achieved enlightenment after years of meditation. 
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Judaism
Judaism
[اسم]

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

یهودیت

یهودیت

Ex: Judaism teaches the worship of one God. 
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to convert
to convert
[فعل]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

تغییر مذهب دادن, به دین دیگری گرویدن

تغییر مذهب دادن, به دین دیگری گرویدن

Ex: After years of soul-searching, Sarah decided to convert to Buddhism. 
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carnival
carnival
[اسم]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

کارناوال

کارناوال

Ex: The Rio Carnival in Brazil is the largest carnival in the world. 
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to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[فعل]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

قربانی کردن

قربانی کردن

Ex: The ancient Mayans would sacrifice animals to their gods during important rituals. 
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cult
cult
[اسم]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

فرقه

فرقه

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 
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to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

بزرگداشت (به یاد کسی) بر پا کردن

بزرگداشت (به یاد کسی) بر پا کردن

Ex: The city holds an annual ceremony to commemorate the sacrifices of war veterans. 
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