واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - دین

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

صومعه

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

معبد

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

زیارتگاه

a building where a group of monks live and pray

دیر (مسیحیان)

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

معتقد

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

مسیحیت

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

کاتولیک

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

پروتستانی

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

عیسی مسیح

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

انجیل

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

اسقف (مسیحیت)

the title used for Christian priests

پدر روحانی

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

آدم مقدس

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

راهب

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

راهبه

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

موعظه کردن

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

روح

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

بهشت

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

جهنم

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

مذهبی

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

عبادت کردن

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

آیین

any act that goes against the law of God

گناه

strong belief in a particular god or religion

ایمان

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

الهی

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

شیطان

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

اسلام

a person who believes in Islam

مسلمان

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

قرآن

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

آیین بودایی

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

هندوئیسم

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

رستگاری (در آیین هندوئیسم و بودائیسم)

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

یهودیت

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

تغییر مذهب دادن

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

کارناوال

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

قربانی کردن

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

فرقه

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

بزرگداشت (به یاد کسی) بر پا کردن