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واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - Religion

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد دین آشنا می شوید، مانند «معبد»، «حرم»، «روح» و ... که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey
[اسم]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

صومعه, کلیسا، دیر

صومعه, کلیسا، دیر

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .
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temple
[اسم]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

معبد

معبد

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .
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mosque
[اسم]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد

مسجد

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shrine
[اسم]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

زیارتگاه, حرم، عبادتگاه

زیارتگاه, حرم، عبادتگاه

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monastery
[اسم]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

دیر (مسیحیان), صومعه

دیر (مسیحیان), صومعه

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Christianity
[اسم]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

مسیحیت

مسیحیت

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Catholic
[صفت]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

کاتولیک

کاتولیک

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Protestant
[صفت]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

پروتستانی, مربوط به مسیحیت پروتستان

پروتستانی, مربوط به مسیحیت پروتستان

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Christ
[اسم]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

عیسی مسیح

عیسی مسیح

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Bible
[اسم]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

انجیل

انجیل

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bishop
[اسم]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

اسقف (مسیحیت)

اسقف (مسیحیت)

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Saint
[اسم]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

آدم مقدس, سنت

آدم مقدس, سنت

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monk
[اسم]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

راهب

راهب

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nun
[اسم]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

راهبه

راهبه

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to preach
[فعل]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

موعظه کردن, سخنرانی مذهبی کردن

موعظه کردن, سخنرانی مذهبی کردن

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soul
[اسم]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

روح, نفس

روح, نفس

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heaven
[اسم]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

بهشت

بهشت

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hell
[اسم]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

جهنم

جهنم

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spiritual
[صفت]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

مذهبی, روحانی

مذهبی, روحانی

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to worship
[فعل]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

عبادت کردن, پرستش کردن

عبادت کردن, پرستش کردن

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ritual
[اسم]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

آیین, تشریفات

آیین, تشریفات

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sin
[اسم]

any act that goes against the law of God

گناه

گناه

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faith
[اسم]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

ایمان, اعتقاد

ایمان, اعتقاد

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divine
[صفت]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

الهی, خدایی، مقدس، آسمانی

الهی, خدایی، مقدس، آسمانی

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devil
[اسم]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

شیطان

شیطان

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Islam
[اسم]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

اسلام

اسلام

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Muslim
[اسم]

a person who believes in Islam

مسلمان

مسلمان

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Buddhism
[اسم]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

آیین بودایی, بودیسم

آیین بودایی, بودیسم

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to convert
[فعل]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

تغییر مذهب دادن, به دین دیگری گرویدن

تغییر مذهب دادن, به دین دیگری گرویدن

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carnival
[اسم]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

کارناوال

کارناوال

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to sacrifice
[فعل]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

قربانی کردن

قربانی کردن

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cult
[اسم]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

فرقه

فرقه

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to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

بزرگداشت (به یاد کسی) بر پا کردن

بزرگداشت (به یاد کسی) بر پا کردن

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