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TOEFL کے لیے ضروری الفاظ - Religion

یہاں آپ مذہب کے بارے میں کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "مندر"، "مزار"، "روح" وغیرہ، جو TOEFL امتحان کے لیے درکار ہیں۔

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فلیش کارڈز

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کوئز

سیکھنا شروع کریں
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey
abbey
[اسم]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

عبادت گاہ, گرجا گھر

عبادت گاہ, گرجا گھر

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
temple
temple
[اسم]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

مندر, عبادت گاہ

مندر, عبادت گاہ

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
mosque
mosque
[اسم]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد, مسلمانوں کی عبادت گاہ

مسجد, مسلمانوں کی عبادت گاہ

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
shrine
shrine
[اسم]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

مزار, زیارت گاہ

مزار, زیارت گاہ

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
monastery
monastery
[اسم]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

خانقاہ, گرجا

خانقاہ, گرجا

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
believer
believer
[اسم]

a person who has faith in a god or follows a particular religion

مومن, پیرو

مومن, پیرو

Ex: She is a strong believer in God. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
Christianity
Christianity
[اسم]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

عیسائیت

عیسائیت

Ex: Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world, with diverse denominations and beliefs. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
Catholic
Catholic
[صفت]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

کیتھولک, کیتھولک چرچ سے متعلق

کیتھولک, کیتھولک چرچ سے متعلق

Ex: She attends Mass every Sunday at her local Catholic church. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
Protestant
Protestant
[صفت]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

پروٹسٹنٹ

پروٹسٹنٹ

Ex: The Protestant church down the street hosts weekly services on Sundays. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
Christ
Christ
[اسم]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

مسیح, یسوع مسیح

مسیح, یسوع مسیح

Ex: Christians believe that Christ died for the sins of humanity and rose from the dead. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
Bible
Bible
[اسم]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

بائبل, کتاب مقدس

بائبل, کتاب مقدس

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
bishop
bishop
[اسم]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

بشپ, مذہبی پیشوا

بشپ, مذہبی پیشوا

Ex: The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
father
father
[اسم]

a title used for Christian priests, especially in certain traditions

باپ, پادری

باپ, پادری

Ex: Father Thomas conducted the Sunday service. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
Saint
Saint
[اسم]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

سنت, ولی

سنت, ولی

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
monk
monk
[اسم]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

راہب, مذہبی شخص

راہب, مذہبی شخص

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
nun
nun
[اسم]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

راہبہ, نن

راہبہ, نن

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to preach
to preach
[فعل]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

وعظ کرنا, تبلیغ کرنا

وعظ کرنا, تبلیغ کرنا

Ex: Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
soul
soul
[اسم]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

روح

روح

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
heaven
heaven
[اسم]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

جنت, فردوس

جنت, فردوس

Ex: The concept of heaven offers comfort to those grieving the loss of loved ones. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
hell
hell
[اسم]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

جہنم, دوزخ

جہنم, دوزخ

Ex: The scripture teaches that hell is eternal for the wicked. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
spiritual
spiritual
[صفت]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

روحانی, مذہبی

روحانی, مذہبی

Ex: She found solace in spiritual practices like meditation and prayer. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to worship
to worship
[فعل]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

عبادت کرنا, پوجا کرنا

عبادت کرنا, پوجا کرنا

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
ritual
ritual
[اسم]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

رسم, تقریب

رسم, تقریب

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
sin
sin
[اسم]

any act that goes against the law of God

گناہ

گناہ

Ex: Many religious teachings provide guidelines to avoid committing sin. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
faith
faith
[اسم]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

ایمان, یقین

ایمان, یقین

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
divine
divine
[صفت]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

الہی, آسمانی

الہی, آسمانی

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed in divine beings residing on Mount Olympus. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
devil
devil
[اسم]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

شیطان, بھوت

شیطان, بھوت

Ex: In many religions, the devil is considered the embodiment of evil and temptation. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
Islam
Islam
[اسم]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

اسلام

اسلام

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
Muslim
Muslim
[اسم]

a person who believes in Islam

مسلمان, مسلم خاتون

مسلمان, مسلم خاتون

Ex: As a Muslim, she observes daily prayers and fasting during Ramadan. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
Quran
Quran
[اسم]

the holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God

قرآن, اسلام کی مقدس کتاب

قرآن, اسلام کی مقدس کتاب

Ex: He reads the Quran every evening. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
Buddhism
Buddhism
[اسم]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

بدھ مت, بدھ مذہب

بدھ مت, بدھ مذہب

Ex: Buddhism teaches the Four Noble Truths as a fundamental part of its doctrine. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
Hinduism
Hinduism
[اسم]

a major religion in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, involving the worship of many gods

ہندو مت, ہندو مت

ہندو مت, ہندو مت

Ex: Hinduism teaches respect for all living beings. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
enlightenment

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) a transcendent state of spiritual realization, liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, characterized by the cessation of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness

روشنی, بیداری

روشنی, بیداری

Ex: The monk achieved enlightenment after years of meditation. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
Judaism
Judaism
[اسم]

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

یہودیت, یہودیوں کا مذہب

یہودیت, یہودیوں کا مذہب

Ex: Judaism teaches the worship of one God. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to convert
to convert
[فعل]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

تبدیل ہونا, مذہب تبدیل کرنا

تبدیل ہونا, مذہب تبدیل کرنا

Ex: After years of soul-searching, Sarah decided to convert to Buddhism. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
carnival
carnival
[اسم]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

کارنیوال, تہوار

کارنیوال, تہوار

Ex: The Rio Carnival in Brazil is the largest carnival in the world. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[فعل]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

قربانی کرنا, نذر کرنا

قربانی کرنا, نذر کرنا

Ex: The ancient Mayans would sacrifice animals to their gods during important rituals. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
cult
cult
[اسم]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

فرقہ, عبادت

فرقہ, عبادت

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

یاد کرنا, منانا

یاد کرنا, منانا

Ex: The city holds an annual ceremony to commemorate the sacrifices of war veterans. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
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