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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Religion

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa relihiyon, tulad ng "templo", "dambana", "kaluluwa", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa TOEFL.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

[Pangngalan]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

abadiya, monasteryo

abadiya, monasteryo

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .Inialay nila ang kanilang buhay sa paglilingkod sa **abbey**, na nakakahanap ng ginhawa at layunin sa loob ng banal na pader nito.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo, dambana

templo, dambana

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Gumawa siya ng isang pilgrimage sa **templo** upang tuparin ang isang panata na ginawa sa diyos.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosque, dambana ng mga Muslim

mosque, dambana ng mga Muslim

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Nakinig siya sa sermon ng imam sa panahon ng lingguhang sermon ng Biyernes sa **mosque**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

dambana, lugar ng peregrinasyon

dambana, lugar ng peregrinasyon

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .Ang **dambana** ay umaakit ng libu-libong deboto sa panahon ng mga relihiyosong pista at espesyal na okasyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

monasteryo, abadiya

monasteryo, abadiya

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .Ang **abot** ng **monasteryo** ang namamahala sa espirituwal at administratibong mga bagay nito.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

naniniwala, mananampalataya

naniniwala, mananampalataya

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Kristiyanismo

Kristiyanismo

Ex: Christianity teaches the importance of love , forgiveness , and compassion for others .Ang **Kristiyanismo** ay nagtuturo ng kahalagahan ng pag-ibig, pagpapatawad, at habag sa iba.

Isara

[pang-uri]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Katoliko, kaugnay ng Simbahang Katoliko

Katoliko, kaugnay ng Simbahang Katoliko

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.

Isara

[pang-uri]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Protestante

Protestante

Ex: She participated in Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .Sumali siya sa mga aktibidad ng grupo ng kabataang **Protestante** noong kanyang kabataan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Kristo, Hesukristo

Kristo, Hesukristo

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given by Christ.Ang Sermon sa Bundok ay isa sa mga pinakatanyag na talumpating ibinigay ni **Kristo**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

ang Bibliya, ang Banal na Kasulatan

ang Bibliya, ang Banal na Kasulatan

Ex: The Bible has been translated into numerous languages, making it accessible to many.Ang **Biblia** ay isinalin sa maraming wika, na ginagawa itong naa-access ng marami.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

obispo, pangulo ng simbahan

obispo, pangulo ng simbahan

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was appointed bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .Matapos ang maraming taon ng tapat na serbisyo, siya ay hinirang na **obispo** at binigyan ng responsibilidad na pangasiwaan ang lahat ng simbahan sa lungsod.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the title used for Christian priests

ama, pari

ama, pari

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

santo, santa

santo, santa

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.Siya ay nainspire ng mga sinulat ni **Santo** Augustine at madalas na binanggit ang kanyang mga gawa.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

monghe, relihiyoso

monghe, relihiyoso

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .Ang damit ng **monghe** at ang kanyang inahit na ulo ay mga simbolo ng kanyang pangako sa kanyang relihiyosong orden.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

mongha, madre

mongha, madre

Ex: The nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .Ang kasuotan at belo ng **madre** ay mga simbolo ng kanyang pangako sa kanyang relihiyosong komunidad.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

mangaral, mag sermon

mangaral, mag sermon

Ex: The pastor preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .Ang pastor ay **nangaral** ng isang makapangyarihang sermon na nag-inspire sa buong komunidad.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

kaluluwa

kaluluwa

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the very soul of everyone who heard it .Ang nakakabagbag-damdaming melodiya ng kanta ay tila humipo sa mismong **kaluluwa** ng bawat nakarinig nito.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

langit, paraiso

langit, paraiso

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise known as heaven, reserved for the righteous .Ang mga alamat ay nagsasalaysay ng isang paraiso na kilala bilang **langit**, na nakalaan para sa mga matuwid.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

impiyerno, hades

impiyerno, hades

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to avoid hell.Ang mga turo ay madalas na binibigyang-diin ang kahalagahan ng pagsisisi upang maiwasan ang **impiyerno**.

Isara

[pang-uri]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

ispiritwal, relihiyoso

ispiritwal, relihiyoso

Ex: The community gathered for a spiritual ceremony to honor their ancestors .Ang komunidad ay nagtipon para sa isang **espirituwal** na seremonya upang parangalan ang kanilang mga ninuno.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

sambahin, pagsamba

sambahin, pagsamba

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .Ang mga tagasunod ay **sumasamba** sa kanilang diyos sa pamamagitan ng pang-araw-araw na panalangin at seremonya.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritwal, seremonya

ritwal, seremonya

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.Ang **ritwal** ng pag-aalay ng insenso ay isang mahalagang bahagi ng maraming seremonyang Buddhist.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

any act that goes against the law of God

kasalanan

kasalanan

Ex: The concept of sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .Ang konsepto ng **kasalanan** ay madalas na gumaganap ng sentral na papel sa mga talakayan tungkol sa moralidad.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

pananampalataya, paniniwala

pananampalataya, paniniwala

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense of faith among the congregation .Ang makapangyarihang sermon ng preacher ay nagbigay-inspirasyon ng isang bagong pakiramdam ng **pananampalataya** sa kongregasyon.

Isara

[pang-uri]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

banal, makalangit

banal, makalangit

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.Nagdasal siya para sa **banal na patnubay** sa paggawa ng mahahalagang desisyon sa buhay.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

diyablo, demonyo

diyablo, demonyo

Ex: Some cultures have festivals where they symbolically chase away the devil to bring good fortune .Ang ilang kultura ay may mga pista kung saan simbolikal nilang pinapalayas ang **demonyo** upang magdala ng magandang kapalaran.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam

Islam

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .Ang **Islam** ay nagtuturo ng habag, kawanggawa, at katarungan bilang pangunahing mga halaga sa pang-araw-araw na buhay.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a person who believes in Islam

Muslim, Muslima

Muslim, Muslima

Ex: The Quran serves as the holy book for Muslims, guiding their beliefs and practices.Ang Quran ay nagsisilbing banal na aklat para sa mga **Muslim**, na gumagabay sa kanilang mga paniniwala at gawain.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

ang Quran, ang banal na aklat ng Islam

ang Quran, ang banal na aklat ng Islam

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

Budismo, relihiyon ng Budismo

Budismo, relihiyon ng Budismo

Ex: Buddhism has a rich history of art and architecture , including famous statues of the Buddha .Ang **Buddhism** ay may mayamang kasaysayan ng sining at arkitektura, kasama na ang mga tanyag na estatwa ng Buddha.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

Hinduismo, relihiyon ng Hindu

Hinduismo, relihiyon ng Hindu

Isara

[Pangngalan]

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

kaliwanagan, pagkagising

kaliwanagan, pagkagising

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

Hudaismo

Hudaismo

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

magbalik-loob, magpalit ng relihiyon

magbalik-loob, magpalit ng relihiyon

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening , Emily made the decision to convert to Judaism .Pagkatapos ng isang panahon ng paggising sa espiritu, nagpasya si Emily na **magbalik-loob** sa Hudaismo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karnabal, pista

karnabal, pista

Ex: The streets were filled with music and dancing during the carnival.Ang mga kalye ay puno ng musika at sayaw habang nagaganap ang **karnabal**.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

isakripisyo, ialay

isakripisyo, ialay

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle .Naniniwala ang tribo na ang **pagsasakripisyo** ng isang mandirigma ay magtitiyak ng tagumpay sa labanan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekta, kulto

sekta, kulto

Ex: After leaving the cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .Pagkatapos umalis sa **kulto**, naghanap siya ng pagpapayo upang maka-recover mula sa sikolohikal na epekto ng kanyang karanasan.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

gunitain, alalahanin

gunitain, alalahanin

Ex: The festival was held to commemorate the region ’s rich cultural heritage .Ang festival ay ginanap upang **gunitain** ang mayamang pamana ng kultura ng rehiyon.

Isara

Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL

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