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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Religion

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "tapınak", "mabet", "ruh" gibi dinle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey
abbey
[isim]

a group of buildings where a community of monks or nuns lives or formerly lived, typically including a church

manastır

manastır

Ex: Emma spent the afternoon exploring a restored twelfth-century abbey. 
temple
temple
[isim]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

tapınak

tapınak

Ex: Monks gathered inside the Buddhist temple for prayer. 
mosque
mosque
[isim]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

cami

cami

Ex: The mosque's dome was adorned with intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy. 

Caminin kubbesi, karmaşık geometrik desenler ve hat sanatı ile süslenmişti.

shrine
shrine
[isim]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

türbe

türbe

Ex: The local community maintains the shrine as a sacred place of worship and reflection. 

Yerel topluluk, tapınakı kutsal bir ibadet ve düşünme yeri olarak korur.

monastery
monastery
[isim]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

manastır

manastır

Ex: The monastery is known for its centuries-old manuscripts and religious artifacts. 

Manastır, yüzyıllık el yazmaları ve dini eserleri ile tanınır.

believer
believer
[isim]

a person who has faith in a god or follows a particular religion

inançlı

inançlı

Ex: Many believers attend weekly services. 

Birçok inançlı haftalık ibadetlere katılır.

Christianity

the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

hristiyanlık

hristiyanlık

Ex: He converted to Christianity in his twenties. 
Catholic
Catholic
[sıfat]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

katolik

katolik

Ex: They were married in a Catholic church. 
protestant
protestant
[sıfat]

relating to Protestantism, Protestants, or their churches

Protestan

Protestan

Ex: The ceremony reflected a number of Protestant traditions. 
Christ
Christ
[isim]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Hazreti İsa

Hazreti İsa

Ex: The apostles spread the message of Christ throughout the ancient world. 
Bible
Bible
[isim]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

incil

incil

Ex: His grandmother gave him a Bible for his birthday. 
bishop
bishop
[isim]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

piskopos

piskopos

Ex: The bishop met with community leaders to discuss ways the church could support local social programs. 
father
father
[isim]

a title used for Christian priests, especially in certain traditions

papaz

papaz

Ex: Father Michael led the community prayer. 
Saint
Saint
[isim]

a title used before the name of a person officially recognized by a Christian Church as exceptionally holy

aziz

aziz

Ex: Saint George is associated with several popular legends. 
monk
monk
[isim]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

rahip

rahip

Ex: A young monk showed Sarah around the ancient monastery. 
nun
nun
[isim]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

rahibe

rahibe

Ex: The convent provided a peaceful retreat for the nuns to focus on their spiritual growth. 

Manastır, rahibelerin ruhsal gelişimlerine odaklanmaları için huzurlu bir inziva yeri sağladı.

to preach
to preach
[fiil]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

vaaz vermek

vaaz vermek

Ex: The pastor preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community. 

Papaz, tüm topluluğa ilham veren güçlü bir vaaz verdi.

soul
soul
[isim]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

ruh

ruh

Ex: Meditation and prayer are practices that help him nourish his soul. 
heaven
heaven
[isim]

the place where God or the gods are believed to live and where good people are believed to go after death

cennet

cennet

Ex: The painting shows angels descending from heaven. 
hell
hell
[isim]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

cehennem

cehennem

Ex: Hell is described as a place of fire and anguish. 
spiritual
spiritual
[sıfat]

relating to religion, worship, or sacred matters

dini

dini

Ex: The ceremony combined traditional music with spiritual readings. 
to worship

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

tapınmak

tapınmak

Ex: People have worshiped at the shrine for hundreds of years. 
ritual
ritual
[isim]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

dini gelenek

dini gelenek

Ex: The initiation ritual lasted several hours. 
sin
sin
[isim]

an act that violates a religious or moral law

günah

günah

Ex: The priest spoke about repentance for past sins. 
faith
faith
[isim]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

inanç

inanç

Ex: His strong faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
divine
divine
[sıfat]

coming from, connected with, or relating to God or a god

ilahi

ilahi

Ex: Some worshippers interpreted the event as a sign of divine intervention. 
Devil
Devil
[isim]

the supreme evil spirit believed to oppose God and tempt people to do wrong

şeytan

şeytan

Ex: The priest spoke about resisting the Devil and temptation. 
Islam
Islam
[isim]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

İslâm

İslâm

Ex: During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset as an act of devotion and spiritual reflection in accordance with Islam. 

Ramazan boyunca Müslümanlar, İslam'a uygun olarak bir bağlılık ve manevi düşünme eylemi olarak şafaktan gün batımına kadar oruç tutar.

Muslim
Muslim
[isim]

a person who follows the religion of Islam

müslüman

müslüman

Ex: The event brought together Muslims from many different countries. 
Quran
Quran
[isim]

the holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God

Kuran

Kuran

Ex: The imam explained a passage from the Quran. 

İmam, Kur'an'dan bir pasajı açıkladı.

Buddhism
Buddhism
[isim]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

budizm

budizm

Ex: She traveled to Thailand to learn more about the traditions and practices of Buddhism. 

Tayland'a, Budizm'in gelenekleri ve uygulamaları hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için seyahat etti.

Hinduism
Hinduism
[isim]

a major religion in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, involving the worship of many gods

Hinduizm

Hinduizm

Ex: Hinduism includes practices like meditation and yoga. 

Hinduizm, meditasyon ve yoga gibi uygulamaları içerir.

enlightenment

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) a transcendent state of spiritual realization, liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, characterized by the cessation of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness

aydınlık (budizm)

aydınlık (budizm)

Ex: Enlightenment is a central goal of many Eastern traditions. 

Aydınlanma, birçok Doğu geleneğinin merkezi bir hedefidir.

Judaism
Judaism
[isim]

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

yahudilik

yahudilik

Ex: Jewish children learn about Judaism from an early age. 

Yahudi çocuklar, küçük yaşlardan itibaren Yahudilik hakkında bilgi edinir.

to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

dinini değiştirmek

dinini değiştirmek

Ex: Ahmed's study of Islamic philosophy and theology inspired him to convert to Islam. 
carnival
carnival
[isim]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karnaval

karnaval

Ex: Every year, the carnival becomes more vibrant and exciting. 

Her yıl, karnaval daha canlı ve heyecan verici hale gelir.

to sacrifice

to kill a person or animal and offer them to a deity as part of a religious ritual

kurban etmek

kurban etmek

Ex: Some ancient cultures sacrificed animals as offerings. 
cult
cult
[isim]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

tarikat

tarikat

Ex: Members of the cult isolated themselves from society to maintain their beliefs. 
to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

anısını kutlamak

anısını kutlamak

Ex: A special event was organized to commemorate the scientist's groundbreaking discovery. 

Bilim insanının çığır açan keşfini anmak için özel bir etkinlik düzenlendi.

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