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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Religion

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "tapınak", "mabet", "ruh" gibi dinle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey
abbey
[isim]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

manastır

manastır

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .Hayatlarını **manastır**da hizmet etmeye adamışlar, kutsal duvarları içinde huzur ve amaç bulmuşlar.
temple
temple
[isim]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

tapınak

tapınak

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Tanrıya verdiği bir sözü yerine getirmek için **tapınağa** hac ziyareti yaptı.
mosque
mosque
[isim]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

cami

cami

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Cuma hutbesi sırasında imamın vaazını **cami**de dinledi.
shrine
shrine
[isim]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

türbe

türbe

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .**Mabet**, dini festivaller ve özel günlerde binlerce inananı çeker.
monastery
monastery
[isim]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

manastır

manastır

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .**Manastır**ın **başrahibi**, manastırın ruhani ve idari işlerini denetler.
believer
believer
[isim]

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

inançlı

inançlı

Christianity

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

hristiyanlık

hristiyanlık

Ex: Christianity teaches the importance of love , forgiveness , and compassion for others .**Hristiyanlık**, sevginin, bağışlamanın ve başkalarına şefkat göstermenin önemini öğretir.
Catholic
Catholic
[sıfat]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

katolik

katolik

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.**Katolik** okullar genellikle dini eğitimi müfredatlarına entegre eder.
Protestant
Protestant
[sıfat]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Protestan

Protestan

Ex: She participated in Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .Gençlik yıllarında **Protestan** gençlik grubu etkinliklerine katıldı.
Christ
Christ
[isim]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Hazreti İsa

Hazreti İsa

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given by Christ.Dağdaki Vaaz, **İsa** tarafından verilen en ünlü konuşmalardan biridir.
Bible
Bible
[isim]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

incil

incil

Ex: The Bible has been translated into numerous languages, making it accessible to many.**İncil**, birçok dile çevrilmiştir, bu da birçok kişiye erişilebilir olmasını sağlar.
bishop
bishop
[isim]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

piskopos

piskopos

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was appointed bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .Yıllarca süren adanmış hizmetin ardından, **piskopos** olarak atandı ve şehirdeki tüm kiliseleri denetleme sorumluluğu verildi.
father
father
[isim]

a title used for Christian priests, especially in certain traditions

papaz

papaz

Ex: The children were taught by Father Anthony at the school.
Saint
Saint
[isim]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

aziz

aziz

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.Aziz Augustinus'un yazılarından ilham aldı ve sık sık eserlerinden alıntı yaptı.
monk
monk
[isim]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

rahip

rahip

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .**Keşiş**in cübbesi ve tıraşlı kafası, dini düzenine olan bağlılığının sembolleriydi.
nun
nun
[isim]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

rahibe

rahibe

Ex: The nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .**Rahibe**nin kıyafeti ve peçesi, dini topluluğuna olan bağlılığının sembolleriydi.
to preach
to preach
[fiil]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

vaaz vermek

vaaz vermek

Ex: The pastor preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .Papaz, tüm topluluğa ilham veren güçlü bir vaaz **verdi**.
soul
soul
[isim]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

ruh

ruh

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the very soul of everyone who heard it .Şarkının etkileyici melodisi, onu duyan herkesin **ruh**una dokunuyor gibiydi.
heaven
heaven
[isim]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

cennet

cennet

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise known as heaven, reserved for the righteous .Efsaneler, doğrular için ayrılmış, **cennet** olarak bilinen bir cennetten bahseder.
hell
hell
[isim]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

cehennem

cehennem

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to avoid hell.
spiritual
spiritual
[sıfat]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

dini

dini

Ex: The community gathered for a spiritual ceremony to honor their ancestors .Topluluk, atalarını onurlandırmak için **ruhani** bir tören için bir araya geldi.
to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

tapınmak

tapınmak

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .Takipçiler, günlük dualar ve törenler aracılığıyla tanrılarına **taparlar**.
ritual
ritual
[isim]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

dini gelenek

dini gelenek

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.Tütsü sunma **ritüeli**, birçok Budist töreninin ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır.
sin
sin
[isim]

any act that goes against the law of God

günah

günah

Ex: The concept of sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .**Günah** kavramı, ahlak tartışmalarında genellikle merkezi bir rol oynar.
faith
faith
[isim]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

inanç

inanç

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense of faith among the congregation .Vaizin güçlü vaazı, cemaat arasında yenilenmiş bir **inanç** duygusu ilham etti.
divine
divine
[sıfat]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

ilahi

ilahi

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.Önemli yaşam kararları alırken **ilahi rehberlik** için dua etti.
devil
devil
[isim]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

şeytan

şeytan

Ex: Some cultures have festivals where they symbolically chase away the devil to bring good fortune .Bazı kültürlerde, iyi şans getirmek için sembolik olarak **şeytanı** kovdukları festivaller vardır.
Islam
Islam
[isim]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

İslâm

İslâm

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .**İslam**, günlük yaşamda temel değerler olarak merhameti, hayırseverliği ve adaleti öğretir.
Muslim
Muslim
[isim]

a person who believes in Islam

müslüman

müslüman

Ex: The Quran serves as the holy book for Muslims, guiding their beliefs and practices.Kuran, **Müslümanlar** için kutsal kitap olarak hizmet eder, inançlarını ve uygulamalarını yönlendirir.
Quran
Quran
[isim]

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

Kuran

Kuran

Buddhism
Buddhism
[isim]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

budizm

budizm

Ex: Buddhism has a rich history of art and architecture , including famous statues of the Buddha .**Budizm**, Buda'nın ünlü heykelleri de dahil olmak üzere zengin bir sanat ve mimari tarihine sahiptir.
hinduism
hinduism
[isim]

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

Hinduizm

Hinduizm

enlightenment

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) a transcendent state of spiritual realization, liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, characterized by the cessation of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness

aydınlık (budizm)

aydınlık (budizm)

Ex: The teachings guide followers toward enlightenment.
judaism
judaism
[isim]

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

yahudilik

yahudilik

to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

dinini değiştirmek

dinini değiştirmek

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening , Emily made the decision to convert to Judaism .Spiritüel bir uyanış döneminin ardından Emily, Yahudiliğe **geçmeye** karar verdi.
carnival
carnival
[isim]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karnaval

karnaval

Ex: The streets were filled with music and dancing during the carnival.Karnaval sırasında sokaklar müzik ve dansla doluydu.
to sacrifice

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

kurban etmek

kurban etmek

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle .Kabile, bir savaşçıyı **kurban etmenin** savaşta zaferi garanti edeceğine inanıyordu.
cult
cult
[isim]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

tarikat

tarikat

Ex: After leaving the cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .**Kült**ten ayrıldıktan sonra, yaşadıklarının psikolojik etkisinden kurtulmak için danışmanlık aradı.
to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

anısını kutlamak

anısını kutlamak

Ex: The festival was held to commemorate the region ’s rich cultural heritage .Festival, bölgenin zengin kültürel mirasını **anmak** için düzenlendi.
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