TOEFL için Temel Kelime Bilgisi - Religion

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

tımarhane

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

tapınak

a place of worship, used by Muslims

camii

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

tapınak

a building where a group of monks live and pray

manastır

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

iman eden

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Hristiyanlık

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Katolik

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestan

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Mesih

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

İncil

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

piskopos

the title used for Christian priests

baba

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

aziz

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

rahip

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

rahibe

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

vaaz etmek

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

ruh

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

cennet

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

cehennem

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

ruhsal

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

ibadet etmek

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritüel

any act that goes against the law of God

günah

strong belief in a particular god or religion

iman

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

ilahi

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

şeytan

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

İslam

a person who believes in Islam

Müslüman

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

Kur'an

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

Budizm

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

hinduizm

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

aydınlanma

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

Yahudilik

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

dönüşmek

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karnaval

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

kurban etmek

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

kült

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

anmak