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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Religion

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang agama, seperti "kuil", "kuil", "jiwa", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey
abbey
[Kata benda]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

biara, gereja biara

biara, gereja biara

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .Mereka telah mendedikasikan hidup mereka untuk melayani di **biara**, menemukan penghiburan dan tujuan di dalam temboknya yang suci.
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temple
temple
[Kata benda]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

kuil, candi

kuil, candi

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Dia melakukan ziarah ke **kuil** untuk memenuhi nazar yang dibuat untuk dewa.
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mosque
mosque
[Kata benda]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Dia mendengarkan khotbah imam selama khotbah Jumat mingguan di **masjid**.
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shrine
shrine
[Kata benda]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

kuil, tempat ziarah

kuil, tempat ziarah

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .**Kuil** menarik ribuan umat selama festival keagamaan dan acara-acara khusus.
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monastery
monastery
[Kata benda]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

biara, wihara

biara, wihara

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .**Abbas** dari **biara** mengawasi urusan spiritual dan administratifnya.
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believer
believer
[Kata benda]

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

percaya, penganut

percaya, penganut

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Christianity
Christianity
[Kata benda]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Kekristenan

Kekristenan

Ex: Christianity teaches the importance of love , forgiveness , and compassion for others .**Kekristenan** mengajarkan pentingnya cinta, pengampunan, dan belas kasihan kepada orang lain.
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Catholic
Catholic
[Adjektiva]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Katolik, berkaitan dengan Gereja Katolik

Katolik, berkaitan dengan Gereja Katolik

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.Sekolah-sekolah **Katolik** sering mengintegrasikan pendidikan agama ke dalam kurikulum mereka.
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Protestant
Protestant
[Adjektiva]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Protestan

Protestan

Ex: She participated in Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .Dia berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan kelompok pemuda **Protestan** selama masa remajanya.
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Christ
Christ
[Kata benda]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Kristus, Yesus Kristus

Kristus, Yesus Kristus

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given by Christ.Khotbah di Bukit adalah salah satu khotbah paling terkenal yang diberikan oleh **Kristus**.
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Bible
Bible
[Kata benda]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Alkitab, Kitab Suci

Alkitab, Kitab Suci

Ex: The Bible has been translated into numerous languages, making it accessible to many.**Alkitab** telah diterjemahkan ke dalam banyak bahasa, membuatnya dapat diakses oleh banyak orang.
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bishop
bishop
[Kata benda]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

uskup, pemimpin gereja

uskup, pemimpin gereja

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was appointed bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .Setelah bertahun-tahun melayani dengan dedikasi, dia diangkat menjadi **uskup** dan diberi tanggung jawab untuk mengawasi semua gereja di kota.
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father
father
[Kata benda]

a title used for Christian priests, especially in certain traditions

Ex: The children were taught by Father Anthony at the school.
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Saint
Saint
[Kata benda]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

santo, santa

santo, santa

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.Dia terinspirasi oleh tulisan-tulisan **Santo** Agustinus dan sering mengutip karyanya.
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monk
monk
[Kata benda]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

biksu, rohaniwan

biksu, rohaniwan

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .Jubah **biksu** dan kepala yang dicukur adalah simbol komitmennya terhadap ordo religiusnya.
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nun
nun
[Kata benda]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

biarawati, suster

biarawati, suster

Ex: The nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .Jubah dan kerudung **biarawati** adalah simbol komitmennya terhadap komunitas religiusnya.
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to preach
to preach
[kata kerja]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

berkhotbah, menyampaikan khotbah

berkhotbah, menyampaikan khotbah

Ex: The pastor preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .Pendeta **berkhotbah** dengan khotbah yang kuat yang menginspirasi seluruh komunitas.
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soul
soul
[Kata benda]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

jiwa

jiwa

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the very soul of everyone who heard it .Melodi yang menghantui lagu itu seolah menyentuh **jiwa** setiap orang yang mendengarnya.
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heaven
heaven
[Kata benda]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

surga, firdaus

surga, firdaus

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise known as heaven, reserved for the righteous .Legenda berbicara tentang surga yang dikenal sebagai **surga**, disediakan untuk orang-orang yang benar.
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hell
hell
[Kata benda]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to avoid hell.
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spiritual
spiritual
[Adjektiva]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

spiritual, religius

spiritual, religius

Ex: The community gathered for a spiritual ceremony to honor their ancestors .Komunitas berkumpul untuk upacara **spiritual** untuk menghormati leluhur mereka.
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to worship
to worship
[kata kerja]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

menyembah, memuja

menyembah, memuja

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .Para pengikut **menyembah** tuhan mereka melalui doa-doa dan upacara harian.
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ritual
ritual
[Kata benda]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, upacara

ritual, upacara

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.**Ritual** mempersembahkan dupa merupakan bagian integral dari banyak upacara Buddha.
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sin
sin
[Kata benda]

any act that goes against the law of God

dosa

dosa

Ex: The concept of sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .Konsep **dosa** sering memainkan peran sentral dalam diskusi tentang moralitas.
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faith
faith
[Kata benda]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

iman, keyakinan

iman, keyakinan

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense of faith among the congregation .Khotbah yang kuat dari pengkhotbah mengilhami perasaan **iman** yang diperbarui di antara jemaat.
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divine
divine
[Adjektiva]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

ilahi, surgawi

ilahi, surgawi

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.Dia berdoa untuk **bimbingan ilahi** dalam membuat keputusan hidup yang penting.
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devil
devil
[Kata benda]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

iblis, setan

iblis, setan

Ex: Some cultures have festivals where they symbolically chase away the devil to bring good fortune .Beberapa budaya memiliki festival di mana mereka secara simbolis mengusir **setan** untuk membawa keberuntungan.
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Islam
Islam
[Kata benda]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam

Islam

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .**Islam** mengajarkan belas kasihan, amal, dan keadilan sebagai nilai-nilai dasar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
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Muslim
Muslim
[Kata benda]

a person who believes in Islam

Muslim, Muslimah

Muslim, Muslimah

Ex: The Quran serves as the holy book for Muslims, guiding their beliefs and practices.Al-Quran berfungsi sebagai kitab suci bagi **Muslim**, membimbing keyakinan dan praktik mereka.
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Quran
Quran
[Kata benda]

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

Al-Quran, kitab suci Islam

Al-Quran, kitab suci Islam

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Buddhism
Buddhism
[Kata benda]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

Buddha, agama Buddha

Buddha, agama Buddha

Ex: Buddhism has a rich history of art and architecture , including famous statues of the Buddha .**Buddhisme** memiliki sejarah seni dan arsitektur yang kaya, termasuk patung Buddha yang terkenal.
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hinduism
hinduism
[Kata benda]

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

Hinduisme, agama Hindu

Hinduisme, agama Hindu

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enlightenment
enlightenment
[Kata benda]

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) a transcendent state of spiritual realization, liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, characterized by the cessation of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness

Ex: The teachings guide followers toward enlightenment.
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judaism
judaism
[Kata benda]

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

Yudaisme

Yudaisme

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to convert
to convert
[kata kerja]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

berpindah agama, mengubah agama

berpindah agama, mengubah agama

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening , Emily made the decision to convert to Judaism .Setelah mengalami masa pencerahan spiritual, Emily memutuskan untuk **pindah agama** ke Yudaisme.
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carnival
carnival
[Kata benda]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karnaval, festival

karnaval, festival

Ex: The streets were filled with music and dancing during the carnival.Jalan-jalan dipenuhi dengan musik dan tarian selama **karnaval**.
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to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[kata kerja]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

mengorbankan, menyembelih

mengorbankan, menyembelih

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle .Suku itu percaya bahwa **mengorbankan** seorang prajurit akan memastikan kemenangan dalam pertempuran.
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cult
cult
[Kata benda]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekte, kultus

sekte, kultus

Ex: After leaving the cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .Setelah meninggalkan **kultus**, dia mencari konseling untuk pulih dari dampak psikologis pengalamannya.
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to commemorate
to commemorate
[kata kerja]

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

memperingati, mengenang

memperingati, mengenang

Ex: The festival was held to commemorate the region ’s rich cultural heritage .Festival ini diadakan untuk **memperingati** warisan budaya yang kaya di daerah tersebut.
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