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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Religion

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang agama, seperti "kuil", "kuil", "jiwa", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey
abbey
[Kata benda]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

biara, gereja biara

biara, gereja biara

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 

Kami mengunjungi biara selama liburan kami, terkagum-kagum dengan arsitekturnya yang menakjubkan dan lingkungannya yang tenang.

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temple
temple
[Kata benda]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

kuil, candi

kuil, candi

Ex: She performed rituals at the temple during the festival of Diwali. 

Dia melakukan ritual di kuil selama festival Diwali.

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mosque
mosque
[Kata benda]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

Ex: The mosque welcomed visitors of all faiths to learn about Islam and its practices. 

Masjid menyambut pengunjung dari semua agama untuk belajar tentang Islam dan praktiknya.

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shrine
shrine
[Kata benda]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

kuil, tempat ziarah

kuil, tempat ziarah

Ex: The ancient shrine houses relics believed to have healing powers. 

Kuil kuno ini menyimpan relik yang diyakini memiliki kekuatan penyembuhan.

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monastery
monastery
[Kata benda]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

biara, wihara

biara, wihara

Ex: Visitors to the monastery are often impressed by its beautiful architecture and tranquil gardens. 

Pengunjung ke biara sering terkesan dengan arsitekturnya yang indah dan taman yang tenang.

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believer
believer
[Kata benda]

a person who has faith in a god or follows a particular religion

pemercaya, pengikut

pemercaya, pengikut

Ex: He is a believer in the teachings of his faith. 

Percaya, ia mengikuti ajaran imannya.

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Christianity
Christianity
[Kata benda]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Kekristenan

Kekristenan

Ex: The Bible is the sacred text of Christianity, containing the Old and New Testaments. 

Alkitab adalah teks suci Kristen, yang berisi Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru.

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Catholic
Catholic
[Adjektiva]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Katolik, berkaitan dengan Gereja Katolik

Katolik, berkaitan dengan Gereja Katolik

Ex: She attends Mass every Sunday at her local Catholic church. 

Dia menghadiri Misa setiap Minggu di gereja Katolik setempatnya.

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Protestant
Protestant
[Adjektiva]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Protestan

Protestan

Ex: The Protestant tradition emphasizes the authority of the Bible in matters of faith and practice. 

Tradisi Protestan menekankan otoritas Alkitab dalam hal iman dan praktik.

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Christ
Christ
[Kata benda]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Kristus, Yesus Kristus

Kristus, Yesus Kristus

Ex: During the Christmas season, many people celebrate the birth of Christ. 

Selama musim Natal, banyak orang merayakan kelahiran Kristus.

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Bible
Bible
[Kata benda]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Alkitab, Kitab Suci

Alkitab, Kitab Suci

Ex: She attended a study group where they discussed passages from the Bible. 

Dia menghadiri kelompok belajar di mana mereka membahas bagian-bagian dari Alkitab.

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bishop
bishop
[Kata benda]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

uskup, pemimpin gereja

uskup, pemimpin gereja

Ex: The cathedral, being the seat of the bishop, hosted several important religious events throughout the year. 

Katedral, sebagai tahta uskup, menjadi tuan rumah beberapa acara keagamaan penting sepanjang tahun.

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father
father
[Kata benda]

a title used for Christian priests, especially in certain traditions

Bapa, Pastor

Bapa, Pastor

Ex: She spoke with the father about baptism arrangements. 

Dia berbicara dengan ayah tentang persiapan baptisan.

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Saint
Saint
[Kata benda]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

santo, santa

santo, santa

Ex: Many people pray to Saint Anthony when they have lost something valuable. 

Banyak orang berdoa kepada Santo Antonius ketika mereka kehilangan sesuatu yang berharga.

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monk
monk
[Kata benda]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

biksu, rohaniwan

biksu, rohaniwan

Ex: Monks often engage in manual labor as part of their daily routine to support their community. 

Biksu sering terlibat dalam pekerjaan manual sebagai bagian dari rutinitas harian mereka untuk mendukung komunitas mereka.

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nun
nun
[Kata benda]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

biarawati, suster

biarawati, suster

Ex: Nuns often engage in teaching, healthcare, and charitable works as part of their ministry. 

Biarawati sering terlibat dalam pengajaran, perawatan kesehatan, dan karya amal sebagai bagian dari pelayanan mereka.

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to preach
to preach
[kata kerja]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

berkhotbah, menyampaikan khotbah

berkhotbah, menyampaikan khotbah

Ex: Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom. 

Setiap Minggu, pendeta berkhotbah kepada jemaat, berbagi hikmat Alkitab.

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soul
soul
[Kata benda]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

jiwa

jiwa

Ex: The artist poured her heart and soul into every painting she created. 

Seniman itu mencurahkan hati dan jiwanya ke dalam setiap lukisan yang dia buat.

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heaven
heaven
[Kata benda]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

surga, firdaus

surga, firdaus

Ex: His actions were guided by the hope of reaching heaven after his life. 

Tindakannya dipandu oleh harapan untuk mencapai surga setelah hidupnya.

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hell
hell
[Kata benda]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

neraka, alam baka

neraka, alam baka

Ex: He preached about avoiding sin to escape hell. 

Dia berkhotbah tentang menghindari dosa untuk melarikan diri dari neraka.

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spiritual
spiritual
[Adjektiva]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

spiritual, religius

spiritual, religius

Ex: He sought spiritual enlightenment through study and contemplation. 

Dia mencari pencerahan spiritual melalui studi dan kontemplasi.

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to worship
to worship
[kata kerja]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

menyembah, memuja

menyembah, memuja

Ex: The community gathered at the sacred grove to worship the nature spirits and offer thanks for the harvest. 

Komunitas berkumpul di hutan keramat untuk menyembah roh-roh alam dan mengucap syukur atas panen.

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ritual
ritual
[Kata benda]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, upacara

ritual, upacara

Ex: The ritual of lighting candles symbolizes hope and purity in the Christian faith. 

Ritual menyalakan lilin melambangkan harapan dan kemurnian dalam iman Kristen.

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sin
sin
[Kata benda]

any act that goes against the law of God

dosa

dosa

Ex: Many religious teachings provide guidelines to avoid committing sin. 

Banyak ajaran agama memberikan pedoman untuk menghindari melakukan dosa.

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faith
faith
[Kata benda]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

iman, keyakinan

iman, keyakinan

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 

Iman yang teguh kepada Tuhan memberinya kekuatan di masa-masa sulit.

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divine
divine
[Adjektiva]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

ilahi, surgawi

ilahi, surgawi

Ex: She felt a sense of divine presence while meditating in nature. 

Dia merasakan kehadiran ilahi saat bermeditasi di alam.

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devil
devil
[Kata benda]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

iblis, setan

iblis, setan

Ex: In many religions, the devil is considered the embodiment of evil and temptation. 

Dalam banyak agama, setan dianggap sebagai perwujudan kejahatan dan godaan.

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Islam
Islam
[Kata benda]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam

Islam

Ex: The Quran is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad. 

Al-Quran adalah kitab suci Islam, diyakini sebagai firman Tuhan yang diwahyukan kepada Muhammad.

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Muslim
Muslim
[Kata benda]

a person who believes in Islam

Muslim, Muslimah

Muslim, Muslimah

Ex: He identified as a Muslim and embraced the principles of peace and charity. 

Dia mengidentifikasi dirinya sebagai seorang Muslim dan menganut prinsip-prinsip perdamaian dan amal.

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Quran
Quran
[Kata benda]

the holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God

Al-Qur'an, Kitab suci Islam

Al-Qur'an, Kitab suci Islam

Ex: She learned to recite the Quran at a young age. 

Dia belajar membaca Al-Qur'an di usia muda.

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Buddhism
Buddhism
[Kata benda]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

Buddha, agama Buddha

Buddha, agama Buddha

Ex: The principles of Buddhism emphasize compassion and mindfulness in everyday life. 

Prinsip-prinsip Buddha menekankan belas kasih dan kesadaran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

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Hinduism
Hinduism
[Kata benda]

a major religion in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, involving the worship of many gods

Hinduisme, Hinduisme

Hinduisme, Hinduisme

Ex: Festivals play an important role in Hinduism. 

Festival memainkan peran penting dalam Hinduisme.

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enlightenment
enlightenment
[Kata benda]

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) a transcendent state of spiritual realization, liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, characterized by the cessation of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness

pencerahan, kebangkitan

pencerahan, kebangkitan

Ex: Hinduism describes enlightenment as liberation from rebirth. 

Hinduisme menggambarkan pencerahan sebagai pembebasan dari kelahiran kembali.

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Judaism
Judaism
[Kata benda]

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

Yudaisme, agama Yahudi

Yudaisme, agama Yahudi

Ex: Festivals like Passover are important in Judaism. 

Festival seperti Paskah penting dalam Yudaisme.

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to convert
to convert
[kata kerja]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

berpindah agama, mengubah agama

berpindah agama, mengubah agama

Ex: Growing up in a secular household, Maria felt a calling to spirituality and ultimately chose to convert to Christianity. 

Tumbuh di rumah tangga sekuler, Maria merasakan panggilan spiritual dan akhirnya memilih untuk berpindah ke Kristen.

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carnival
carnival
[Kata benda]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karnaval, festival

karnaval, festival

Ex: The carnival brought the entire city together in joy. 

Karnaval menyatukan seluruh kota dalam sukacita.

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to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[kata kerja]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

mengorbankan, menyembelih

mengorbankan, menyembelih

Ex: The ritual required the high priest to sacrifice a lamb on the altar. 

Ritual tersebut mengharuskan imam besar untuk mengorbankan seekor domba di atas altar.

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cult
cult
[Kata benda]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekte, kultus

sekte, kultus

Ex: The documentary exposed the secretive practices of the cult. 

Dokumenter itu mengungkap praktik rahasia kultus.

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to commemorate
to commemorate
[kata kerja]

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

memperingati, mengenang

memperingati, mengenang

Ex: Families often visit cemeteries to commemorate loved ones on Memorial Day. 

Keluarga sering mengunjungi pemakaman untuk memperingati orang yang dicintai pada Hari Peringatan.

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