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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Religion

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang agama, seperti "kuil", "kuil", "jiwa", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey
abbey
[Kata benda]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

biara, gereja biara

biara, gereja biara

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 
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temple
temple
[Kata benda]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

kuil, candi

kuil, candi

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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mosque
mosque
[Kata benda]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
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shrine
shrine
[Kata benda]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

kuil, tempat ziarah

kuil, tempat ziarah

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
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monastery
monastery
[Kata benda]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

biara, wihara

biara, wihara

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
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believer
believer
[Kata benda]

a person who has faith in a god or follows a particular religion

pemercaya, pengikut

pemercaya, pengikut

Ex: She is a strong believer in God. 
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Christianity
Christianity
[Kata benda]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Kekristenan

Kekristenan

Ex: Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world, with diverse denominations and beliefs. 
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Catholic
Catholic
[Adjektiva]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Katolik, berkaitan dengan Gereja Katolik

Katolik, berkaitan dengan Gereja Katolik

Ex: She attends Mass every Sunday at her local Catholic church. 
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Protestant
Protestant
[Adjektiva]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Protestan

Protestan

Ex: The Protestant church down the street hosts weekly services on Sundays. 
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Christ
Christ
[Kata benda]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Kristus, Yesus Kristus

Kristus, Yesus Kristus

Ex: Christians believe that Christ died for the sins of humanity and rose from the dead. 
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Bible
Bible
[Kata benda]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Alkitab, Kitab Suci

Alkitab, Kitab Suci

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
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bishop
bishop
[Kata benda]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

uskup, pemimpin gereja

uskup, pemimpin gereja

Ex: The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese. 
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father
father
[Kata benda]

a title used for Christian priests, especially in certain traditions

Bapa, Pastor

Bapa, Pastor

Ex: Father Thomas conducted the Sunday service. 
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Saint
Saint
[Kata benda]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

santo, santa

santo, santa

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
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monk
monk
[Kata benda]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

biksu, rohaniwan

biksu, rohaniwan

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
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nun
nun
[Kata benda]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

biarawati, suster

biarawati, suster

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 
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to preach
to preach
[kata kerja]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

berkhotbah, menyampaikan khotbah

berkhotbah, menyampaikan khotbah

Ex: Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom. 
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soul
soul
[Kata benda]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

jiwa

jiwa

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
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heaven
heaven
[Kata benda]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

surga, firdaus

surga, firdaus

Ex: The concept of heaven offers comfort to those grieving the loss of loved ones. 
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hell
hell
[Kata benda]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

neraka, alam baka

neraka, alam baka

Ex: The scripture teaches that hell is eternal for the wicked. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[Adjektiva]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

spiritual, religius

spiritual, religius

Ex: She found solace in spiritual practices like meditation and prayer. 
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to worship
to worship
[kata kerja]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

menyembah, memuja

menyembah, memuja

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
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ritual
ritual
[Kata benda]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, upacara

ritual, upacara

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
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sin
sin
[Kata benda]

any act that goes against the law of God

dosa

dosa

Ex: Many religious teachings provide guidelines to avoid committing sin. 
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faith
faith
[Kata benda]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

iman, keyakinan

iman, keyakinan

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
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divine
divine
[Adjektiva]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

ilahi, surgawi

ilahi, surgawi

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed in divine beings residing on Mount Olympus. 
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devil
devil
[Kata benda]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

iblis, setan

iblis, setan

Ex: In many religions, the devil is considered the embodiment of evil and temptation. 
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Islam
Islam
[Kata benda]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam

Islam

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 
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Muslim
Muslim
[Kata benda]

a person who believes in Islam

Muslim, Muslimah

Muslim, Muslimah

Ex: As a Muslim, she observes daily prayers and fasting during Ramadan. 
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Quran
Quran
[Kata benda]

the holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God

Al-Qur'an, Kitab suci Islam

Al-Qur'an, Kitab suci Islam

Ex: He reads the Quran every evening. 
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Buddhism
Buddhism
[Kata benda]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

Buddha, agama Buddha

Buddha, agama Buddha

Ex: Buddhism teaches the Four Noble Truths as a fundamental part of its doctrine. 
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Hinduism
Hinduism
[Kata benda]

a major religion in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, involving the worship of many gods

Hinduisme, Hinduisme

Hinduisme, Hinduisme

Ex: Hinduism teaches respect for all living beings. 
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enlightenment
enlightenment
[Kata benda]

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) a transcendent state of spiritual realization, liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, characterized by the cessation of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness

pencerahan, kebangkitan

pencerahan, kebangkitan

Ex: The monk achieved enlightenment after years of meditation. 
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Judaism
Judaism
[Kata benda]

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

Yudaisme, agama Yahudi

Yudaisme, agama Yahudi

Ex: Judaism teaches the worship of one God. 
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to convert
to convert
[kata kerja]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

berpindah agama, mengubah agama

berpindah agama, mengubah agama

Ex: After years of soul-searching, Sarah decided to convert to Buddhism. 
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carnival
carnival
[Kata benda]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karnaval, festival

karnaval, festival

Ex: The Rio Carnival in Brazil is the largest carnival in the world. 
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to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[kata kerja]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

mengorbankan, menyembelih

mengorbankan, menyembelih

Ex: The ancient Mayans would sacrifice animals to their gods during important rituals. 
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cult
cult
[Kata benda]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekte, kultus

sekte, kultus

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 
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to commemorate
to commemorate
[kata kerja]

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

memperingati, mengenang

memperingati, mengenang

Ex: The city holds an annual ceremony to commemorate the sacrifices of war veterans. 
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