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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Religion

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang agama, seperti "kuil", "kuil", "jiwa", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey
abbey
[Kata benda]

a group of buildings where a community of monks or nuns lives or formerly lived, typically including a church

biara,  pertapaan

biara, pertapaan

Ex: The abbey includes a church, living quarters, and a large garden. 
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temple
temple
[Kata benda]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The temple attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
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mosque
mosque
[Kata benda]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

Ex: The mosque welcomed visitors of all faiths to learn about Islam and its practices. 

Masjid menyambut pengunjung dari semua agama untuk belajar tentang Islam dan praktiknya.

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shrine
shrine
[Kata benda]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

kuil, tempat ziarah

kuil, tempat ziarah

Ex: The ancient shrine houses relics believed to have healing powers. 

Kuil kuno ini menyimpan relik yang diyakini memiliki kekuatan penyembuhan.

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monastery
monastery
[Kata benda]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

biara, wihara

biara, wihara

Ex: Visitors to the monastery are often impressed by its beautiful architecture and tranquil gardens. 

Pengunjung ke biara sering terkesan dengan arsitekturnya yang indah dan taman yang tenang.

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believer
believer
[Kata benda]

a person who has faith in a god or follows a particular religion

pemercaya, pengikut

pemercaya, pengikut

Ex: He is a believer in the teachings of his faith. 

Percaya, ia mengikuti ajaran imannya.

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Christianity
Christianity
[Kata benda]

the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Kristen,  agama Kristen

Kristen, agama Kristen

Ex: Christianity has several major branches, including Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodoxy. 
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Catholic
Catholic
[Adjektiva]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Katolik, berkaitan dengan Gereja Katolik

Katolik, berkaitan dengan Gereja Katolik

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum. 
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protestant
protestant
[Adjektiva]

relating to Protestantism, Protestants, or their churches

Protestan,  berkaitan dengan Protestanisme

Protestan, berkaitan dengan Protestanisme

Ex: He studied Protestant theology at the university. 
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Christ
Christ
[Kata benda]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Kristus, Yesus Kristus

Kristus, Yesus Kristus

Ex: Christians believe that Christ died for the sins of humanity and rose from the dead. 
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Bible
Bible
[Kata benda]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Alkitab,  Kitab Suci

Alkitab, Kitab Suci

Ex: The pastor opened the Bible and began his sermon. 
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bishop
bishop
[Kata benda]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

uskup, pemimpin gereja

uskup, pemimpin gereja

Ex: The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese. 
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father
father
[Kata benda]

a title used for Christian priests, especially in certain traditions

Bapa, Pastor

Bapa, Pastor

Ex: Father Thomas conducted the Sunday service. 
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Saint
Saint
[Kata benda]

a title used before the name of a person officially recognized by a Christian Church as exceptionally holy

santo,  santa

santo, santa

Ex: She was reading a biography of Saint Teresa of Ávila. 
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monk
monk
[Kata benda]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

biksu,  rahib

biksu, rahib

Ex: The monks gathered in the chapel for evening prayers. 
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nun
nun
[Kata benda]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

biarawati, suster

biarawati, suster

Ex: Nuns often engage in teaching, healthcare, and charitable works as part of their ministry. 

Biarawati sering terlibat dalam pengajaran, perawatan kesehatan, dan karya amal sebagai bagian dari pelayanan mereka.

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to preach
to preach
[kata kerja]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

berkhotbah, menyampaikan khotbah

berkhotbah, menyampaikan khotbah

Ex: Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom. 
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soul
soul
[Kata benda]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

jiwa

jiwa

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
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heaven
heaven
[Kata benda]

the place where God or the gods are believed to live and where good people are believed to go after death

surga,  sorga

surga, sorga

Ex: Daniel was taught as a child that his grandfather was in heaven. 
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hell
hell
[Kata benda]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

neraka, alam baka

neraka, alam baka

Ex: The scripture teaches that hell is eternal for the wicked. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[Adjektiva]

relating to religion, worship, or sacred matters

spiritual,  rohani

spiritual, rohani

Ex: Sarah regularly attends spiritual gatherings at her church. 
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to worship
to worship
[kata kerja]

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

menyembah,  memuja

menyembah, memuja

Ex: The community worships a deity associated with the sea. 
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ritual
ritual
[Kata benda]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

ritual

ritual

Ex: Lighting candles forms part of the ritual. 
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sin
sin
[Kata benda]

an act that violates a religious or moral law

dosa,  pelanggaran

dosa, pelanggaran

Ex: In their faith, deliberately harming an innocent person is considered a sin. 
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faith
faith
[Kata benda]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

iman, keyakinan

iman, keyakinan

Ex: The preacher's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense of faith among the congregation. 
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divine
divine
[Adjektiva]

coming from, connected with, or relating to God or a god

ilahi,  ketuhanan

ilahi, ketuhanan

Ex: The ancient text presents the king as ruling by divine authority. 
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Devil
Devil
[Kata benda]

the supreme evil spirit believed to oppose God and tempt people to do wrong

Ex: He believed that the Devil was responsible for evil in the world. 
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Islam
Islam
[Kata benda]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam

Islam

Ex: The Quran is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad. 

Al-Quran adalah kitab suci Islam, diyakini sebagai firman Tuhan yang diwahyukan kepada Muhammad.

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Muslim
Muslim
[Kata benda]

a person who follows the religion of Islam

Muslim

Muslim

Ex: She became a Muslim several years ago. 
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Quran
Quran
[Kata benda]

the holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God

Al-Qur'an, Kitab suci Islam

Al-Qur'an, Kitab suci Islam

Ex: She learned to recite the Quran at a young age. 

Dia belajar membaca Al-Qur'an di usia muda.

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Buddhism
Buddhism
[Kata benda]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

Buddha, agama Buddha

Buddha, agama Buddha

Ex: The principles of Buddhism emphasize compassion and mindfulness in everyday life. 

Prinsip-prinsip Buddha menekankan belas kasih dan kesadaran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

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Hinduism
Hinduism
[Kata benda]

a major religion in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, involving the worship of many gods

Hinduisme, Hinduisme

Hinduisme, Hinduisme

Ex: Festivals play an important role in Hinduism. 

Festival memainkan peran penting dalam Hinduisme.

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enlightenment
enlightenment
[Kata benda]

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) a transcendent state of spiritual realization, liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, characterized by the cessation of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness

pencerahan, kebangkitan

pencerahan, kebangkitan

Ex: Hinduism describes enlightenment as liberation from rebirth. 

Hinduisme menggambarkan pencerahan sebagai pembebasan dari kelahiran kembali.

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Judaism
Judaism
[Kata benda]

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

Yudaisme, agama Yahudi

Yudaisme, agama Yahudi

Ex: Festivals like Passover are important in Judaism. 

Festival seperti Paskah penting dalam Yudaisme.

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to convert
to convert
[kata kerja]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

berpindah agama, mengubah agama

berpindah agama, mengubah agama

Ex: After years of soul-searching, Sarah decided to convert to Buddhism. 
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carnival
carnival
[Kata benda]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karnaval, festival

karnaval, festival

Ex: The carnival brought the entire city together in joy. 

Karnaval menyatukan seluruh kota dalam sukacita.

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to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[kata kerja]

to kill a person or animal and offer them to a deity as part of a religious ritual

mengorbankan,  mempersembahkan kurban

mengorbankan, mempersembahkan kurban

Ex: Priests sacrificed cattle at the temple. 
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cult
cult
[Kata benda]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekte, kultus

sekte, kultus

Ex: The documentary exposed the secretive practices of the cult. 
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to commemorate
to commemorate
[kata kerja]

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

memperingati, mengenang

memperingati, mengenang

Ex: Families often visit cemeteries to commemorate loved ones on Memorial Day. 

Keluarga sering mengunjungi pemakaman untuk memperingati orang yang dicintai pada Hari Peringatan.

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