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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Religion

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang agama, seperti "temple", "shrine", "soul", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey
[Kata benda]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

biara, benteng monastik

biara, benteng monastik

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .
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temple
[Kata benda]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

kuil, temple

kuil, temple

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .
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mosque
[Kata benda]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

masjid, surau

masjid, surau

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at mosque.
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shrine
[Kata benda]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

kuil, tempat suci

kuil, tempat suci

Ex: shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .
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monastery
[Kata benda]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

biara, kuil

biara, kuil

Ex: The abbot of monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .
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believer
[Kata benda]

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

orang yang percaya, percaya diri

orang yang percaya, percaya diri

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Christianity
[Kata benda]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Kristen, Agama Kristen

Kristen, Agama Kristen

Ex: Christianity teaches the importance of love , forgiveness , and compassion for others .
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Catholic
[Adjektiva]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Katolik, Kekatolikan

Katolik, Kekatolikan

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.
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Protestant
[Adjektiva]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Protestan, Protestant

Protestan, Protestant

Ex: She participated Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .
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Christ
[Kata benda]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Kristus, Yesus Kristus

Kristus, Yesus Kristus

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given Christ.
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Bible
[Kata benda]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Alkitab, Kitab Suci

Alkitab, Kitab Suci

Ex: The Bible has been translated into numerous languages, making it accessible to many.
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bishop
[Kata benda]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

uskup, episkop

uskup, episkop

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .
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father
[Kata benda]

the title used for Christian priests

bapa, ayah

bapa, ayah

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Saint
[Kata benda]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

Santa, Santo

Santa, Santo

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.
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monk
[Kata benda]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

biksu, biarawan

biksu, biarawan

Ex: monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .
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nun
[Kata benda]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

biarawati, suster

biarawati, suster

Ex: nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .
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to preach
[kata kerja]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

memberi khotbah, berceramah

memberi khotbah, berceramah

Ex: The preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .
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soul
[Kata benda]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

jiwa, roh

jiwa, roh

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the soul of everyone who heard it .
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heaven
[Kata benda]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

surga, langit

surga, langit

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise heaven, reserved for the righteous .
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hell
[Kata benda]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

neraka, alam neraka

neraka, alam neraka

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to hell.
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spiritual
[Adjektiva]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

spiritual, rohani

spiritual, rohani

Ex: The community gathered for spiritual ceremony to honor their ancestors .
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to worship
[kata kerja]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

menghormati, memuja

menghormati, memuja

Ex: The worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .
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ritual
[Kata benda]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, upacara

ritual, upacara

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.
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sin
[Kata benda]

any act that goes against the law of God

dosa, kesalahan

dosa, kesalahan

Ex: The concept sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .
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faith
[Kata benda]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

iman, keyakinan

iman, keyakinan

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense faith among the congregation .
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divine
[Adjektiva]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

ilahi, suci

ilahi, suci

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.
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devil
[Kata benda]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

setan, iblis

setan, iblis

Ex: Some cultures have festivals where they symbolically chase away devil to bring good fortune .
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Islam
[Kata benda]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam, agama Islam

Islam, agama Islam

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .
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Muslim
[Kata benda]

a person who believes in Islam

muslim, penganut Islam

muslim, penganut Islam

Ex: The Quran serves as the holy book for Muslims, guiding their beliefs and practices.
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Quran
[Kata benda]

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

quran, Al-Qur'an

quran, Al-Qur'an

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Buddhism
[Kata benda]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

Buddhisme, Agama Buddha

Buddhisme, Agama Buddha

Ex: Buddhism has a rich history of art and architecture , including famous statues of the Buddha .
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hinduism
[Kata benda]

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

Hinduisme, Agama Hindu

Hinduisme, Agama Hindu

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enlightenment
[Kata benda]

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

pencerahan, pengertian tertinggi

pencerahan, pengertian tertinggi

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judaism
[Kata benda]

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

Judaisme, Agama Yahudi

Judaisme, Agama Yahudi

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to convert
[kata kerja]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

beralih agama, memeluk agama baru

beralih agama, memeluk agama baru

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening , Emily made the decision convert to Judaism .
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carnival
[Kata benda]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karnaval, perayaan

karnaval, perayaan

Ex: The streets were filled with music and dancing during carnival.
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to sacrifice
[kata kerja]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

mengorbankan, mengorban

mengorbankan, mengorban

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle.
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cult
[Kata benda]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekte, kultus

sekte, kultus

Ex: After leaving cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .
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to commemorate
[kata kerja]

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

memperingati, mengenang

memperingati, mengenang

Ex: The festival was held commemorate the region ’s rich cultural heritage .
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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL
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