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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Religión

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre religión, como "temple", "shrine", "soul", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey
abbey
[Sustantivo]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

abadía

abadía

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 
temple
temple
[Sustantivo]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo

templo

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
mosque
mosque
[Sustantivo]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mezquita

mezquita

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
shrine
shrine
[Sustantivo]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

santuario, lugar sagrado

santuario, lugar sagrado

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
monastery
monastery
[Sustantivo]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

monasterio

monasterio

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
believer
believer
[Sustantivo]

a person who has faith in a god or follows a particular religion

creyente, fiel

creyente, fiel

Ex: She is a strong believer in God. 
Christianity
Christianity
[Sustantivo]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

cristianismo

cristianismo

Ex: Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world, with diverse denominations and beliefs. 
Catholic
Catholic
[Adjetivo]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

católico

católico

Ex: She attends Mass every Sunday at her local Catholic church. 
Protestant
Protestant
[Adjetivo]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestante

protestante

Ex: The Protestant church down the street hosts weekly services on Sundays. 
Christ
Christ
[Sustantivo]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Cristo

Cristo

Ex: Christians believe that Christ died for the sins of humanity and rose from the dead. 
Bible
Bible
[Sustantivo]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

biblia

biblia

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
bishop
bishop
[Sustantivo]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

obispo

obispo

Ex: The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese. 
father
father
[Sustantivo]

a title used for Christian priests, especially in certain traditions

padre

padre

Ex: Father Thomas conducted the Sunday service. 
Saint
Saint
[Sustantivo]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

santo

santo

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
monk
monk
[Sustantivo]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

monje

monje

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
nun
nun
[Sustantivo]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

monja, religiosa

monja, religiosa

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 
to preach
to preach
[Verbo]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

predicar

predicar

Ex: Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom. 
soul
soul
[Sustantivo]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

alma

alma

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
heaven
heaven
[Sustantivo]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

cielo, paraíso

cielo, paraíso

Ex: The concept of heaven offers comfort to those grieving the loss of loved ones. 
hell
hell
[Sustantivo]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

infierno

infierno

Ex: The scripture teaches that hell is eternal for the wicked. 
spiritual
spiritual
[Adjetivo]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

espiritual

espiritual

Ex: She found solace in spiritual practices like meditation and prayer. 
to worship
to worship
[Verbo]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

adorar

adorar

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
ritual
ritual
[Sustantivo]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual

ritual

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
sin
sin
[Sustantivo]

any act that goes against the law of God

pecado

pecado

Ex: Many religious teachings provide guidelines to avoid committing sin. 
faith
faith
[Sustantivo]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

fe

fe

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
divine
divine
[Adjetivo]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

divino

divino

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed in divine beings residing on Mount Olympus. 
devil
devil
[Sustantivo]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

diablo, demonio

diablo, demonio

Ex: In many religions, the devil is considered the embodiment of evil and temptation. 
Islam
Islam
[Sustantivo]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

islam

islam

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 
Muslim
Muslim
[Sustantivo]

a person who believes in Islam

musulmán

musulmán

Ex: As a Muslim, she observes daily prayers and fasting during Ramadan. 
Quran
Quran
[Sustantivo]

the holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God

Corán

Corán

Ex: He reads the Quran every evening. 
Buddhism
Buddhism
[Sustantivo]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

budismo

budismo

Ex: Buddhism teaches the Four Noble Truths as a fundamental part of its doctrine. 
Hinduism
Hinduism
[Sustantivo]

a major religion in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, involving the worship of many gods

hinduismo

hinduismo

Ex: Hinduism teaches respect for all living beings. 
enlightenment
enlightenment
[Sustantivo]

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) a transcendent state of spiritual realization, liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, characterized by the cessation of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness

iluminación

iluminación

Ex: The monk achieved enlightenment after years of meditation. 
Judaism
Judaism
[Sustantivo]

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

judaísmo

judaísmo

Ex: Judaism teaches the worship of one God. 
to convert
to convert
[Verbo]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

convertirse

convertirse

Ex: After years of soul-searching, Sarah decided to convert to Buddhism. 
carnival
carnival
[Sustantivo]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

carnaval

carnaval

Ex: The Rio Carnival in Brazil is the largest carnival in the world. 
to sacrifice

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

sacrificar

sacrificar

Ex: The ancient Mayans would sacrifice animals to their gods during important rituals. 
cult
cult
[Sustantivo]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

culto, secta

culto, secta

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 
to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

conmemorar

conmemorar

Ex: The city holds an annual ceremony to commemorate the sacrifices of war veterans. 
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