Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Religión

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

abadía

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mezquita

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

santuario, lugar sagrado

a building where a group of monks live and pray

monasterio

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

creyente, fiel

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

cristianismo

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

católico

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestante

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Cristo

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

biblia

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

obispo

the title used for Christian priests

padre

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

santo

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

monje

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

monja, religiosa

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

predicar

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

alma

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

cielo, paraíso

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

infierno

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

espiritual

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

adorar

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual

any act that goes against the law of God

pecado

strong belief in a particular god or religion

fe

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

divino

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

diablo, demonio

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

islam

a person who believes in Islam

musulmán

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

Corán

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

budismo

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

hinduismo

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

iluminación

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

judaísmo

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

convertirse

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

carnaval

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

sacrificar

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

culto, secta

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

conmemorar