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托福必备词汇 - Religion

在这里您将学习一些托福考试所需的有关宗教的英语单词,例如“temple”、“shrine”、“soul”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

修道院

修道院

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temple

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

寺庙

寺庙

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mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

清真寺

清真寺

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shrine

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

神龛

神龛

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monastery

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院

修道院

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believer

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

信徒

信徒

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Christianity

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

基督教

基督教

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Catholic

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

天主教的

天主教的

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Protestant

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

新教的

新教的

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Christ

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

基督

基督

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Bible

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

圣经

圣经

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bishop

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

主教

主教

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father

the title used for Christian priests

父亲

父亲

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saint

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

圣人

圣人

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monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

僧侣

僧侣

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nun

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

修女

修女

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to preach

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

讲道

讲道

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soul

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

灵魂

灵魂

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heaven

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

天堂

天堂

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hell

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

 地狱

地狱

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spiritual

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

精神的

精神的

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to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

崇拜

崇拜

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ritual

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

仪式

仪式

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sin

any act that goes against the law of God

罪

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faith

strong belief in a particular god or religion

信仰

信仰

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divine

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

神圣的

神圣的

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devil

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

恶魔

恶魔

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Islam

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

伊斯兰

伊斯兰

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Muslim

a person who believes in Islam

穆斯林

穆斯林

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Quran

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

古兰经

古兰经

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Buddhism

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

佛教

佛教

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hinduism

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

印度教

印度教

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enlightenment

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

启蒙

启蒙

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judaism

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

犹太教

犹太教

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to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

皈依

皈依

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carnival

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

狂欢节

狂欢节

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to sacrifice

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

牺牲

牺牲

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cult

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

邪教

邪教

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to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

纪念

纪念

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