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托福必备词汇 - Religion

在这里您将学习一些托福考试所需的有关宗教的英语单词,例如“temple”、“shrine”、“soul”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey
[名词]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

修道院, 教士会

修道院, 教士会

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .
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temple
[名词]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

庙, 寺

庙, 寺

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .
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mosque
[名词]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

清真寺, 寺院

清真寺, 寺院

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shrine
[名词]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

神社, 圣地

神社, 圣地

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monastery
[名词]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院, 僧院

修道院, 僧院

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Christianity
[名词]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

基督教, 基督宗教

基督教, 基督宗教

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Catholic
[形容词]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

天主教的, 罗马公教的

天主教的, 罗马公教的

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Protestant
[形容词]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

新教的,  Protestan 的

新教的, Protestan 的

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Christ
[名词]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

基督, 耶稣基督

基督, 耶稣基督

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Bible
[名词]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

圣经,  Bible

圣经, Bible

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bishop
[名词]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

主教, 牧师

主教, 牧师

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Saint
[名词]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

圣人, 圣者

圣人, 圣者

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monk
[名词]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

僧侶, 和尚

僧侶, 和尚

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nun
[名词]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

修女, 尼姑

修女, 尼姑

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to preach
[动词]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

讲道, 布道

讲道, 布道

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soul
[名词]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

灵魂, 魄

灵魂, 魄

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heaven
[名词]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

天堂, 天国

天堂, 天国

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hell
[名词]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

地狱, 阴间

地狱, 阴间

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spiritual
[形容词]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

精神的, 灵性的

精神的, 灵性的

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to worship
[动词]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

崇拜, 敬拜

崇拜, 敬拜

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ritual
[名词]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

仪式, 祭仪

仪式, 祭仪

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sin
[名词]

any act that goes against the law of God

罪, 罪恶

罪, 罪恶

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faith
[名词]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

信仰, 信念

信仰, 信念

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divine
[形容词]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

神圣的, 天上的

神圣的, 天上的

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devil
[名词]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

魔鬼, 恶魔

魔鬼, 恶魔

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Islam
[名词]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

伊斯兰教, 伊斯兰教义

伊斯兰教, 伊斯兰教义

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Muslim
[名词]

a person who believes in Islam

穆斯林, 信奉伊斯兰教的人

穆斯林, 信奉伊斯兰教的人

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Buddhism
[名词]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

佛教, 苦行教

佛教, 苦行教

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to convert
[动词]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

皈依, 改宗

皈依, 改宗

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carnival
[名词]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

嘉年华, 狂欢节

嘉年华, 狂欢节

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to sacrifice
[动词]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

献祭, 祭献

献祭, 祭献

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cult
[名词]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

异教徒团体, 邪教

异教徒团体, 邪教

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to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

纪念, 缅怀

纪念, 缅怀

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