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托福必备词汇 - 宗教

在这里您将学习一些托福考试所需的有关宗教的英语单词,例如“temple”、“shrine”、“soul”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

修道院

修道院

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temple

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

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mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

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shrine

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

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monastery

a building where a group of monks live and pray

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believer

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

信徒,信仰者

信徒,信仰者

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Christianity

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

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Catholic

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

天主教的

天主教的

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Protestant

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

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Christ

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

基督,耶稣基督

基督,耶稣基督

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Bible

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

圣经

圣经

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bishop

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

主教

主教

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father

the title used for Christian priests

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saint

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

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monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

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nun

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

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to preach

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

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soul

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

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heaven

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

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hell

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

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spiritual

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

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to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

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ritual

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

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sin

any act that goes against the law of God

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faith

strong belief in a particular god or religion

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divine

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

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devil

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

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Islam

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

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Muslim

a person who believes in Islam

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Quran

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

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Buddhism

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

佛教,佛教

佛教,佛教

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hinduism

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

印度教,印度宗教

印度教,印度宗教

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enlightenment

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

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judaism

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

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to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

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carnival

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

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to sacrifice

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

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cult

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

邪教,宗教团体

邪教,宗教团体

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to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

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