托福必备词汇 - Religion

在这里,你将学习一些关于宗教的英语单词,如“寺庙”、“神社”、“灵魂”等,这些是托福考试所需要的。

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托福必备词汇
abbey [名词]
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修道院

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey , finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .

他们毕生致力于在修道院服务,在其神圣的围墙内找到慰藉和目标。

temple [名词]
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寺庙

Ex: The temple complex included shrines dedicated to different deities .

寺庙建筑群包括供奉不同神灵的神殿。

mosque [名词]
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清真寺

Ex: She removed her shoes before entering the mosque as a sign of respect .

她出于尊重,在进入清真寺之前脱掉了鞋子。

shrine [名词]
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神社

Ex: The shrine is a place of pilgrimage where believers gather to pray and offer offerings .

神殿是信徒聚集祈祷和献祭的朝圣地。

monastery [名词]
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修道院

Ex: Monks in the monastery follow a strict daily schedule of work , study , and worship .

修道院的僧侣遵循严格的日常工作、学习和礼拜时间表。

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基督教

Ex: The teachings of Christianity emphasize forgiveness and redemption .

基督教的教义强调宽恕和救赎。

Catholic [形容词]
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天主教的

Ex: The Catholic tradition places significant importance on the intercession of saints .

天主教传统对圣人的代祷给予高度重视。

Protestant [形容词]
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新教的

Ex: He grew up in a Protestant household , attending church regularly with his family .

他在一个新教家庭长大,经常和家人一起去教堂。

Christ [名词]
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基督

Ex: The teachings of Christ emphasize love , forgiveness , and compassion .

基督的教导强调爱、宽恕和同情。

Bible [名词]
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圣经

Ex:

圣经包含多种文学风格,包括诗歌、历史和预言。

bishop [名词]
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主教

Ex: During the annual meeting , the bishop addressed concerns from various parishes in the city .

在年度会议期间,主教解决了城市中各个教区的担忧。

father [名词]
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a title used for Christian priests, especially in certain traditions

Ex:
Saint [名词]
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圣人

Ex:

教堂举行了一个特别的仪式来纪念特蕾莎的节日。

monk [名词]
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和尚

Ex: As a monk , he took vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience to live a life dedicated to God .

作为一名僧侣,他宣誓贫困、贞洁和服从,过着奉献给上帝的生活。

nun [名词]
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修女

Ex: As a nun , she took vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience to live a life of religious devotion .

作为一名修女,她宣誓贫困、贞洁和服从,以过一种宗教奉献的生活。

to preach [动词]
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讲道

Ex: Every Sunday , the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation , sharing biblical wisdom .

每个星期日,牧师向会众讲道,分享圣经的智慧。

soul [名词]
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灵魂

Ex: She felt a deep connection with him , as if their souls were intertwined .

她感到与他有一种深刻的联系,仿佛他们的灵魂交织在一起。

heaven [名词]
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天堂

Ex: She envisioned heaven as a place filled with love and joy .

她将天堂想象成一个充满爱与欢乐的地方。

hell [名词]
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(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

Ex: Many religions describe hell as a consequence for immoral actions in life .
spiritual [形容词]
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精神的

Ex: The retreat offered spiritual guidance and reflection for participants .

这次静修为参与者提供了精神指导和反思。

to worship [动词]
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崇拜

Ex: The priest led the ceremony , guiding the worshippers in rituals to worship the goddess of fertility and abundance .

祭司主持了仪式,引导信徒们进行崇拜生育和丰饶女神的仪式。

ritual [名词]
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仪式

Ex:

每年,社区都会聚集在一起观察斋月期间的禁食仪式

sin [名词]
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Ex: Many religious teachings provide guidelines to avoid committing sin .

许多宗教教义提供了避免犯的指导方针。

faith [名词]
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信仰

Ex: Through prayer and meditation , she seeks to deepen her connection to her faith and spirituality .

通过祈祷和冥想,她寻求加深与她的信仰和灵性的联系。

divine [形容词]
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神圣的

Ex: Many people find comfort in divine intervention during times of trouble .

许多人在困难时期从神圣的干预中找到安慰。

devil [名词]
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魔鬼

Ex: In many religions , the devil is considered the embodiment of evil and temptation .

在许多宗教中,魔鬼被认为是邪恶和诱惑的化身。

Islam [名词]
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伊斯兰教

Ex: Muslims follow the teachings of Islam , which include the Five Pillars as guidelines for faith and practice .

穆斯林遵循伊斯兰教的教义,其中包括作为信仰和实践指南的五功。

Muslim [名词]
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穆斯林

Ex:

穆斯林社区聚集在一起庆祝斋月后的开斋节。

Buddhism [名词]
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佛教

Ex: Many people practice meditation as part of their devotion to Buddhism .

许多人练习冥想作为他们对佛教的虔诚的一部分。

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(in Buddhism and Hinduism) a transcendent state of spiritual realization, liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, characterized by the cessation of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness

Ex:
to convert [动词]
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皈依

Ex: Jack 's trip to India had a profound impact on him , leading him to convert to Hinduism .

杰克的印度之行对他产生了深远的影响,导致他皈依印度教。

carnival [名词]
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狂欢节

Ex: People wore colorful outfits during the carnival .

人们在狂欢节期间穿着色彩鲜艳的服装。

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献祭

Ex: In some cultures , priests would sacrifice goats to honor their deities .

在一些文化中,祭司会牺牲山羊以纪念他们的神灵。

cult [名词]
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邪教

Ex: She was drawn into a cult during her vulnerable teenage years .

在她脆弱的青少年时期,她被吸引进了一个邪教

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纪念

Ex: The museum was built to commemorate the founding of the town in 1850 .

这座博物馆是为了纪念1850年该镇的建立而建的。