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Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Religion

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về tôn giáo, như "đền", "đền thờ", "linh hồn", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.

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Bắt đầu học
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey
abbey
[Danh từ]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

tu viện, nhà thờ lớn có tu viện

tu viện, nhà thờ lớn có tu viện

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 
temple
temple
[Danh từ]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

đền, chùa

đền, chùa

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
mosque
mosque
[Danh từ]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

nhà thờ Hồi giáo, nơi thờ cúng của người Hồi giáo

nhà thờ Hồi giáo, nơi thờ cúng của người Hồi giáo

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
shrine
shrine
[Danh từ]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

đền thờ, nơi hành hương

đền thờ, nơi hành hương

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
monastery
monastery
[Danh từ]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

tu viện, nhà thờ

tu viện, nhà thờ

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
believer
believer
[Danh từ]

a person who has faith in a god or follows a particular religion

người tin, tín đồ

người tin, tín đồ

Ex: She is a strong believer in God. 
Christianity
Christianity
[Danh từ]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Cơ Đốc giáo

Cơ Đốc giáo

Ex: Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world, with diverse denominations and beliefs. 
Catholic
Catholic
[Tính từ]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Công giáo, thuộc về Giáo hội Công giáo

Công giáo, thuộc về Giáo hội Công giáo

Ex: She attends Mass every Sunday at her local Catholic church. 
Protestant
Protestant
[Tính từ]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Tin Lành

Tin Lành

Ex: The Protestant church down the street hosts weekly services on Sundays. 
Christ
Christ
[Danh từ]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Chúa Kitô, Chúa Giêsu Kitô

Chúa Kitô, Chúa Giêsu Kitô

Ex: Christians believe that Christ died for the sins of humanity and rose from the dead. 
Bible
Bible
[Danh từ]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Kinh Thánh, Thánh Kinh

Kinh Thánh, Thánh Kinh

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
bishop
bishop
[Danh từ]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

giám mục, đức cha

giám mục, đức cha

Ex: The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese. 
father
father
[Danh từ]

a title used for Christian priests, especially in certain traditions

Cha, Linh mục

Cha, Linh mục

Ex: Father Thomas conducted the Sunday service. 
Saint
Saint
[Danh từ]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

thánh, vị thánh

thánh, vị thánh

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
monk
monk
[Danh từ]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

nhà sư, tu sĩ

nhà sư, tu sĩ

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
nun
nun
[Danh từ]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

nữ tu sĩ, bà xơ

nữ tu sĩ, bà xơ

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 
to preach
to preach
[Động từ]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

giảng đạo, thuyết giảng

giảng đạo, thuyết giảng

Ex: Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom. 
soul
soul
[Danh từ]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

linh hồn

linh hồn

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
heaven
heaven
[Danh từ]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

thiên đường, niết bàn

thiên đường, niết bàn

Ex: The concept of heaven offers comfort to those grieving the loss of loved ones. 
hell
hell
[Danh từ]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

địa ngục, âm phủ

địa ngục, âm phủ

Ex: The scripture teaches that hell is eternal for the wicked. 
spiritual
spiritual
[Tính từ]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

tâm linh, tôn giáo

tâm linh, tôn giáo

Ex: She found solace in spiritual practices like meditation and prayer. 
to worship
to worship
[Động từ]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

thờ phụng, tôn thờ

thờ phụng, tôn thờ

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
ritual
ritual
[Danh từ]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

nghi lễ, lễ thức

nghi lễ, lễ thức

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
sin
sin
[Danh từ]

any act that goes against the law of God

tội lỗi

tội lỗi

Ex: Many religious teachings provide guidelines to avoid committing sin. 
faith
faith
[Danh từ]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

đức tin, niềm tin

đức tin, niềm tin

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
divine
divine
[Tính từ]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

thần thánh, thiêng liêng

thần thánh, thiêng liêng

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed in divine beings residing on Mount Olympus. 
devil
devil
[Danh từ]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

ma quỷ, ác quỷ

ma quỷ, ác quỷ

Ex: In many religions, the devil is considered the embodiment of evil and temptation. 
Islam
Islam
[Danh từ]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Hồi giáo

Hồi giáo

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 
Muslim
Muslim
[Danh từ]

a person who believes in Islam

Người Hồi giáo, Tín đồ Hồi giáo

Người Hồi giáo, Tín đồ Hồi giáo

Ex: As a Muslim, she observes daily prayers and fasting during Ramadan. 
Quran
Quran
[Danh từ]

the holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God

Kinh Qur'an, Sách thánh của Hồi giáo

Kinh Qur'an, Sách thánh của Hồi giáo

Ex: He reads the Quran every evening. 
Buddhism
Buddhism
[Danh từ]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

Phật giáo, tôn giáo Phật giáo

Phật giáo, tôn giáo Phật giáo

Ex: Buddhism teaches the Four Noble Truths as a fundamental part of its doctrine. 
Hinduism
Hinduism
[Danh từ]

a major religion in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, involving the worship of many gods

Ấn Độ giáo, Ấn Độ giáo

Ấn Độ giáo, Ấn Độ giáo

Ex: Hinduism teaches respect for all living beings. 
enlightenment
enlightenment
[Danh từ]

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) a transcendent state of spiritual realization, liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, characterized by the cessation of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness

giác ngộ, tỉnh thức

giác ngộ, tỉnh thức

Ex: The monk achieved enlightenment after years of meditation. 
Judaism
Judaism
[Danh từ]

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

đạo Do Thái, tôn giáo của người Do Thái

đạo Do Thái, tôn giáo của người Do Thái

Ex: Judaism teaches the worship of one God. 
to convert
to convert
[Động từ]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

cải đạo, đổi tôn giáo

cải đạo, đổi tôn giáo

Ex: After years of soul-searching, Sarah decided to convert to Buddhism. 
carnival
carnival
[Danh từ]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

lễ hội hóa trang, ngày hội

lễ hội hóa trang, ngày hội

Ex: The Rio Carnival in Brazil is the largest carnival in the world. 
to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[Động từ]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

hiến tế, tế lễ

hiến tế, tế lễ

Ex: The ancient Mayans would sacrifice animals to their gods during important rituals. 
cult
cult
[Danh từ]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

giáo phái, tín ngưỡng

giáo phái, tín ngưỡng

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 
to commemorate
to commemorate
[Động từ]

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

tưởng niệm, kỷ niệm

tưởng niệm, kỷ niệm

Ex: The city holds an annual ceremony to commemorate the sacrifices of war veterans. 
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