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Niezbędne słownictwo w egzaminie TOEFL - Religion

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z religią, takich jak „świątynia”, „sanktuarium”, „dusza” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

opactwo

opactwo

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[Rzeczownik]
temple

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

świątynia

świątynia

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[Rzeczownik]
mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

meczet

meczet

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[Rzeczownik]
shrine

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

sanktuarium

sanktuarium

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[Rzeczownik]
monastery

a building where a group of monks live and pray

klasztor

klasztor

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[Rzeczownik]
believer

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

wierzący

wierzący

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[Rzeczownik]
Christianity

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Chrześcijaństwo

Chrześcijaństwo

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[Rzeczownik]
Catholic

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

katolicki

katolicki

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[przymiotnik]
Protestant

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestancki

protestancki

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[przymiotnik]
Christ

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Chrystus

Chrystus

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[Rzeczownik]
Bible

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Biblia

Biblia

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[Rzeczownik]
bishop

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

biskup

biskup

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[Rzeczownik]
father

the title used for Christian priests

ojciec

ojciec

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[Rzeczownik]
saint

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

święty

święty

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[Rzeczownik]
monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

mnich

mnich

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[Rzeczownik]
nun

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

zakonnica

zakonnica

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[Rzeczownik]
to preach

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

kaznodzić

kaznodzić

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[Czasownik]
soul

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

dusza

dusza

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[Rzeczownik]
heaven

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

niebo

niebo

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[Rzeczownik]
hell

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

 piekło

piekło

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[Rzeczownik]
spiritual

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

duchowy

duchowy

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[przymiotnik]
to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

czcić

czcić

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[Czasownik]
ritual

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rytuał

rytuał

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[Rzeczownik]
sin

any act that goes against the law of God

grzech

grzech

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[Rzeczownik]
faith

strong belief in a particular god or religion

wiara

wiara

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[Rzeczownik]
divine

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

boski

boski

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[przymiotnik]
devil

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

diabeł

diabeł

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[Rzeczownik]
Islam

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

islam

islam

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[Rzeczownik]
Muslim

a person who believes in Islam

muzułmanin

muzułmanin

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[Rzeczownik]
Quran

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

Koran

Koran

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[Rzeczownik]
Buddhism

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

buddyzm

buddyzm

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[Rzeczownik]
hinduism

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

hinduizm

hinduizm

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[Rzeczownik]
enlightenment

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

oświecenie

oświecenie

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[Rzeczownik]
judaism

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

judaizm

judaizm

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[Rzeczownik]
to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

nawrócić się

nawrócić się

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[Czasownik]
carnival

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karnawał

karnawał

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[Rzeczownik]
to sacrifice

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

złożyć ofiarę

złożyć ofiarę

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[Czasownik]
cult

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

kult

kult

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[Rzeczownik]
to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

upamiętnić

upamiętnić

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[Czasownik]
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