المفردات الأساسية لاختبار TOEFL - Religion

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

الدير

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

معبد

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

مزار

a building where a group of monks live and pray

دير

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

مؤمن

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

المسيحية

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

كاثوليكي

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

بروتستانتي

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

المسيح

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

الكتاب المقدس

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

أسقف

the title used for Christian priests

أب

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

قديس

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

راهب

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

راهبة

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

يكرز

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

روح

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

الجنة

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

جهنم

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

روحاني

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

يعبد

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

طقوس

any act that goes against the law of God

خطيئة

strong belief in a particular god or religion

إيمان

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

إلهي

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

شيطان

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

الإسلام

a person who believes in Islam

مُسلم

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

القرآن

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

البوذية

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

الهندوسية

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

تنوير

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

اليهودية

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

يعتنق

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

كرنفال

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

يقدم ذبيحة

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

طائفة

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

يحيي ذكرى