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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - Religion
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الدين، مثل "معبد"، "ضريح"، "روح"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها اختبار TOEFL.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live
دير, كنيسة الدير
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus
معبد, هيكل
a place of worship, used by Muslims
مسجد, مكان عبادة المسلمين
a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object
ضريح, مكان للحج
a building where a group of monks live and pray
دير, صومعة
the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred
المسيحية
related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope
كاثوليكي, متعلق بالكنيسة الكاثوليكية
related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church
بروتستانتي
the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established
المسيح, يسوع المسيح
the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament
الكتاب المقدس, الإنجيل
a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city
أسقف, رئيس الأساقفة
someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person
قديس, قديسة
a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery
راهب, رجل دين
a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent
راهبة, راهبة
to give a religious speech, particularly in a church
يعظ, يخطب
the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them
روح
the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside
الجنة, الفردوس
the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally
جهنم, الجحيم
relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.
روحي, ديني
to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals
يعبد, يقدس
the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony
طقس, مراسم
any act that goes against the law of God
خطيئة
strong belief in a particular god or religion
إيمان, عقيدة
originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god
إلهي, سماوي
the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong
الشيطان, الجن
the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran
الإسلام
a person who believes in Islam
مسلم, مسلمة
an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples
البوذية, الدين البوذي
the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods
الهندوسية, الدين الهندوسي
(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved
تنوير, صحوة
to change one's religious beliefs to a different one
يُحَوِّل, يغير الدين
a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes
كرنفال, مهرجان
to kill an animal or person as a religious act
يضحّي, يذبح
a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion
طائفة, عبادة
to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony
إحياء ذكرى, تخليد
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