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Základní slovní zásoba pro TOEFL - Religion

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o náboženství, jako je „temple“, „shrine“, „soul“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

opactví

opactví

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
temple

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám

chrám

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mešita

mešita

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[Podstatné jméno]
shrine

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

svatyně

svatyně

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[Podstatné jméno]
monastery

a building where a group of monks live and pray

klášter

klášter

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
believer

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

věřící

věřící

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
Christianity

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Křesťanství

Křesťanství

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
Catholic

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

katolický

katolický

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
Protestant

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestantský

protestantský

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
Christ

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Kristus

Kristus

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
Bible

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Bible

Bible

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
bishop

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

biskup

biskup

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
father

the title used for Christian priests

otec

otec

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
saint

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

svatý

svatý

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

mnich

mnich

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
nun

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

jeptiška

jeptiška

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to preach

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

kázat

kázat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
soul

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

duše

duše

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
heaven

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

nebe

nebe

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
hell

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

 peklo

peklo

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
spiritual

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

duchovní

duchovní

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[Přídavné jméno]
to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

uctívat

uctívat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
ritual

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituál

rituál

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
sin

any act that goes against the law of God

hřích

hřích

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
faith

strong belief in a particular god or religion

víra

víra

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
divine

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

božský

božský

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
devil

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

ďábel

ďábel

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
Islam

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

islám

islám

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
Muslim

a person who believes in Islam

muslim

muslim

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
Quran

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

Korán

Korán

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
Buddhism

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

buddhismus

buddhismus

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
hinduism

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

hinduisumus

hinduisumus

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[Podstatné jméno]
enlightenment

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

osvícení

osvícení

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[Podstatné jméno]
judaism

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

judaismus

judaismus

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

převést se

převést se

Google Translate
[sloveso]
carnival

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karneval

karneval

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to sacrifice

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

obětovat

obětovat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
cult

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

kult

kult

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

uctít

uctít

Google Translate
[sloveso]
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