pattern

Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Religion

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o náboženství, jako jsou "chrám", "svatyně", "duše" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey
abbey
[Podstatné jméno]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

opatství, klášter

opatství, klášter

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 
temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
mosque
mosque
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
shrine
shrine
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

svatyně, poutní místo

svatyně, poutní místo

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
monastery
monastery
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

klášter, opatství

klášter, opatství

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
believer
believer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has faith in a god or follows a particular religion

věřící, následovník

věřící, následovník

Ex: She is a strong believer in God. 
Christianity
Christianity
[Podstatné jméno]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

křesťanství

křesťanství

Ex: Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world, with diverse denominations and beliefs. 
Catholic
Catholic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

katolický, vztahující se ke katolické církvi

katolický, vztahující se ke katolické církvi

Ex: She attends Mass every Sunday at her local Catholic church. 
Protestant
Protestant
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestantský

protestantský

Ex: The Protestant church down the street hosts weekly services on Sundays. 
Christ
Christ
[Podstatné jméno]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Kristus, Ježíš Kristus

Kristus, Ježíš Kristus

Ex: Christians believe that Christ died for the sins of humanity and rose from the dead. 
Bible
Bible
[Podstatné jméno]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Bible, Písmo svaté

Bible, Písmo svaté

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
bishop
bishop
[Podstatné jméno]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

biskup, prelát

biskup, prelát

Ex: The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese. 
father
father
[Podstatné jméno]

a title used for Christian priests, especially in certain traditions

Otec, Kněz

Otec, Kněz

Ex: Father Thomas conducted the Sunday service. 
Saint
Saint
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

svatý, svatá

svatý, svatá

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
monk
monk
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

mnich, řeholník

mnich, řeholník

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
nun
nun
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

jeptiška, řeholnice

jeptiška, řeholnice

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 
to preach
to preach
[sloveso]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

kázat, hlásat

kázat, hlásat

Ex: Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom. 
soul
soul
[Podstatné jméno]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

duše

duše

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
heaven
heaven
[Podstatné jméno]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

nebe, ráj

nebe, ráj

Ex: The concept of heaven offers comfort to those grieving the loss of loved ones. 
hell
hell
[Podstatné jméno]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

peklo, podsvětí

peklo, podsvětí

Ex: The scripture teaches that hell is eternal for the wicked. 
spiritual
spiritual
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

duchovní, náboženský

duchovní, náboženský

Ex: She found solace in spiritual practices like meditation and prayer. 
to worship
to worship
[sloveso]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

uctívat, vzývat

uctívat, vzývat

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
ritual
ritual
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituál, obřad

rituál, obřad

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
sin
sin
[Podstatné jméno]

any act that goes against the law of God

hřích

hřích

Ex: Many religious teachings provide guidelines to avoid committing sin. 
faith
faith
[Podstatné jméno]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

víra, přesvědčení

víra, přesvědčení

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
divine
divine
[Přídavné jméno]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

božský, nebeský

božský, nebeský

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed in divine beings residing on Mount Olympus. 
devil
devil
[Podstatné jméno]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

ďábel, démon

ďábel, démon

Ex: In many religions, the devil is considered the embodiment of evil and temptation. 
Islam
Islam
[Podstatné jméno]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islám

Islám

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 
Muslim
Muslim
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who believes in Islam

Muslim, Muslimka

Muslim, Muslimka

Ex: As a Muslim, she observes daily prayers and fasting during Ramadan. 
Quran
Quran
[Podstatné jméno]

the holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God

Korán, Svatá kniha islámu

Korán, Svatá kniha islámu

Ex: He reads the Quran every evening. 
Buddhism
Buddhism
[Podstatné jméno]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

buddhismus, buddhistické náboženství

buddhismus, buddhistické náboženství

Ex: Buddhism teaches the Four Noble Truths as a fundamental part of its doctrine. 
Hinduism
Hinduism
[Podstatné jméno]

a major religion in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, involving the worship of many gods

Hinduismus, Hinduismus

Hinduismus, Hinduismus

Ex: Hinduism teaches respect for all living beings. 
enlightenment
enlightenment
[Podstatné jméno]

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) a transcendent state of spiritual realization, liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, characterized by the cessation of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness

osvícení, probuzení

osvícení, probuzení

Ex: The monk achieved enlightenment after years of meditation. 
Judaism
Judaism
[Podstatné jméno]

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

judaismus, židovské náboženství

judaismus, židovské náboženství

Ex: Judaism teaches the worship of one God. 
to convert
to convert
[sloveso]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

konvertovat, změnit náboženství

konvertovat, změnit náboženství

Ex: After years of soul-searching, Sarah decided to convert to Buddhism. 
carnival
carnival
[Podstatné jméno]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karneval, svátek

karneval, svátek

Ex: The Rio Carnival in Brazil is the largest carnival in the world. 
to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[sloveso]

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

obětovat, obětovat

obětovat, obětovat

Ex: The ancient Mayans would sacrifice animals to their gods during important rituals. 
cult
cult
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekta, kult

sekta, kult

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 
to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

připomínat, vzpomínat

připomínat, vzpomínat

Ex: The city holds an annual ceremony to commemorate the sacrifices of war veterans. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek