Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Religion
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o náboženství, jako jsou "chrám", "svatyně", "duše" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.
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a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

opatství, klášter
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně
a place of worship, used by Muslims

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání
a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

svatyně, poutní místo
a building where a group of monks live and pray

klášter, opatství
a person who has faith in a god or follows a particular religion

věřící, následovník
the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

křesťanství
related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

katolický, vztahující se ke katolické církvi
related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestantský
the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Kristus, Ježíš Kristus
the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Bible, Písmo svaté
a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

biskup, prelát
a title used for Christian priests, especially in certain traditions

Otec, Kněz
someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

svatý, svatá
a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

mnich, řeholník
a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

jeptiška, řeholnice
to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

kázat, hlásat
the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

duše
the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

nebe, ráj
(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

peklo, podsvětí
relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

duchovní, náboženský
to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

uctívat, vzývat
the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituál, obřad
any act that goes against the law of God

hřích
strong belief in a particular god or religion

víra, přesvědčení
originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

božský, nebeský
the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

ďábel, démon
the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islám
a person who believes in Islam

Muslim, Muslimka
the holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God

Korán, Svatá kniha islámu
an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

buddhismus, buddhistické náboženství
a major religion in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, involving the worship of many gods

Hinduismus, Hinduismus
(in Buddhism and Hinduism) a transcendent state of spiritual realization, liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, characterized by the cessation of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness

osvícení, probuzení
the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

judaismus, židovské náboženství
to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

konvertovat, změnit náboženství
a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karneval, svátek
to kill an animal or person as a religious act

obětovat, obětovat
a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekta, kult
to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

připomínat, vzpomínat
