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Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL - Θρησκεία

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για τη θρησκεία, όπως «temple», «shrine», «soul» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για τις εξετάσεις TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

μονή

μονή

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[ουσιαστικό]
temple

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

ναός

ναός

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[ουσιαστικό]
mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

τζαμί

τζαμί

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[ουσιαστικό]
shrine

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

ναός

ναός

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[ουσιαστικό]
monastery

a building where a group of monks live and pray

μοναστήρι

μοναστήρι

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[ουσιαστικό]
believer

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

πιστός

πιστός

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[ουσιαστικό]
Christianity

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

χριστιανισμός

χριστιανισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
Catholic

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

καθολικός

καθολικός

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[επίθετο]
Protestant

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

προτεστάντης

προτεστάντης

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[επίθετο]
Christ

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Χριστός

Χριστός

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[ουσιαστικό]
bible

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

βίβλος

βίβλος

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[ουσιαστικό]
bishop

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

επίσκοπος

επίσκοπος

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[ουσιαστικό]
father

the title used for Christian priests

πατέρας

πατέρας

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[ουσιαστικό]
saint

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

Άγιος άνθρωπος

Άγιος άνθρωπος

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[ουσιαστικό]
monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

καλόγερος

καλόγερος

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[ουσιαστικό]
nun

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

καλόγρια

καλόγρια

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[ουσιαστικό]
to preach

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

κηρύττω

κηρύττω

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[ρήμα]
soul

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

ψυχή του ανθρώπου

ψυχή του ανθρώπου

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[ουσιαστικό]
heaven

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

ουρανός

ουρανός

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[ουσιαστικό]
hell

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

κόλαση

κόλαση

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[ουσιαστικό]
spiritual

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

πνευματικός

πνευματικός

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[επίθετο]
to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

[ρήμα]
ritual

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

τελετουργία

τελετουργία

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[ουσιαστικό]
sin

any act that goes against the law of God

αμαρτία

αμαρτία

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[ουσιαστικό]
faith

strong belief in a particular god or religion

πίστη

πίστη

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[ουσιαστικό]
divine

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

θεϊκός

θεϊκός

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[επίθετο]
devil

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

διάβολος

διάβολος

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[ουσιαστικό]
Islam

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Ισλάμ

Ισλάμ

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[ουσιαστικό]
Muslim

a person who believes in Islam

Μουσουλμάνος

Μουσουλμάνος

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[ουσιαστικό]
Quran

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

κοράνι

κοράνι

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[ουσιαστικό]
Buddhism

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

βουδισμός

βουδισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
hinduism

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

ινδουϊσμός

ινδουϊσμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
enlightenment

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

διαφώτιση

διαφώτιση

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[ουσιαστικό]
judaism

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

ιουδαϊσμός

ιουδαϊσμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

προσηλυτισμός σε άλλη θρησκεία

προσηλυτισμός σε άλλη θρησκεία

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[ρήμα]
carnival

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

καρναβάλι

καρναβάλι

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[ουσιαστικό]
to sacrifice

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

θυσία (θρησκευτικά)

θυσία (θρησκευτικά)

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[ρήμα]
cult

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

λατρεία

λατρεία

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[ουσιαστικό]
to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

τιμώντας κάποιον σε μια τελετή

τιμώντας κάποιον σε μια τελετή

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[ρήμα]
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