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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Religione

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla religione, come "tempio", "santuario", "anima", ecc. necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

abbazia

abbazia

[sostantivo]
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temple

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

tempio

tempio

[sostantivo]
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mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

moschea

moschea

[sostantivo]
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shrine

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

santuario

santuario

[sostantivo]
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monastery

a building where a group of monks live and pray

monastero

monastero

[sostantivo]
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believer

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

credente

credente

[sostantivo]
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Christianity

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Cristianesimo

Cristianesimo

[sostantivo]
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Catholic

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

cattolico

cattolico

[aggettivo]
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Protestant

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

che protesta

che protesta

[aggettivo]
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Christ

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Cristo

Cristo

[sostantivo]
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Bible

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Bibbia

Bibbia

[sostantivo]
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bishop

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

vescovo

vescovo

[sostantivo]
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father

the title used for Christian priests

padre

padre

[sostantivo]
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saint

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

santo

santo

[sostantivo]
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monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

monaco

monaco

[sostantivo]
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nun

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

suora

suora

[sostantivo]
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to preach

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

predicare

predicare

[Verbo]
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soul

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

anima

anima

[sostantivo]
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heaven

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

cielo

cielo

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hell

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

inferno

inferno

[sostantivo]
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spiritual

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

spirituale

spirituale

[aggettivo]
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to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

adorare

adorare

[Verbo]
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ritual

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituale

rituale

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sin

any act that goes against the law of God

peccato

peccato

[sostantivo]
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faith

strong belief in a particular god or religion

fede

fede

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divine

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

divino

divino

[aggettivo]
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devil

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

il Demonio

il Demonio

[sostantivo]
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Islam

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

islam

islam

[sostantivo]
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Muslim

a person who believes in Islam

Musulmano

Musulmano

[sostantivo]
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Quran

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

Corano

Corano

[sostantivo]
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Buddhism

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

Buddismo

Buddismo

[sostantivo]
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hinduism

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

induismo

induismo

[sostantivo]
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enlightenment

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

schiarimento

schiarimento

[sostantivo]
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judaism

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

giudaismo

giudaismo

[sostantivo]
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to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

convertito

convertito

[Verbo]
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carnival

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

carnevale

carnevale

[sostantivo]
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to sacrifice

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

sacrificio

sacrificio

[Verbo]
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cult

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

culto

culto

[sostantivo]
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to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

commemorare

commemorare

[Verbo]
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