Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Religion

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

абатство

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм

a place of worship, used by Muslims

мечеть

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

святилище, дашок

a building where a group of monks live and pray

монастир

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

віруючий

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

християнство

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

католицький

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

протестантський, реформатський

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Христос, Христ

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

біблія

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

єпископ

the title used for Christian priests

батько

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

святий, свята

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

монах

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

монахиня, сестра

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

проповідувати, оголошувати

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

душа

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

рай

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

ад, пекло

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

духовний

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

поклонятися, шанувати

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ритуал

any act that goes against the law of God

гріх

strong belief in a particular god or religion

вера

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

божественний, божественна

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

диявол

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Іслам

a person who believes in Islam

мусульманин

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

Коран, Коран

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

буддизм

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

індуїзм, індійська релігія

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

просвітлення, пробудження

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

юдаїзм

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

звертатися

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

карнавaл

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

принести в жертву, жертвувати

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

культ, секта

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

вшанувати, пам'ятати