Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Религия
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова о религии, такие как "храм", "святыня", "душа" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
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a group of buildings where a community of monks or nuns lives or formerly lived, typically including a church

монастырь
a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

храм
a place of worship, used by Muslims

мечеть
Минарет мечети возвышался над городским горизонтом, призывая верующих к молитве.
a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

святилище, святыня
Паломники со всего мира посещают святыню, чтобы отдать дань уважения и искать благословения.
a building where a group of monks live and pray

монастырь
Монастырь, уютно расположенный в горах, предоставлял спокойную обстановку для медитации и молитвы.
a person who has faith in a god or follows a particular religion

верующий
Она — сильный верующий в Бога.
the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

христианство
related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Католик
relating to Protestantism, Protestants, or their churches

Протестантский
the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Христос
the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

библия
a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

епископ
a title used for Christian priests, especially in certain traditions

отец
a title used before the name of a person officially recognized by a Christian Church as exceptionally holy

святой
a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

монах
a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

монахиня, монашка
Монахиня посвятила свою жизнь молитве и служению в монастыре.
to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

проповедовать
Священника пригласили проповедовать во время специального пасхального богослужения, сосредоточившись на послании воскресения.
the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

душа
the place where God or the gods are believed to live and where good people are believed to go after death

рай
(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

ад
relating to religion, worship, or sacred matters

духовный
to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

поклоняться
a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

обряд
an act that violates a religious or moral law

грех
strong belief in a particular god or religion

доверие
coming from, connected with, or relating to God or a god

божественный
the supreme evil spirit believed to oppose God and tempt people to do wrong

дьявол
the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Ислам
Ислам является одной из основных мировых религий, имеющей миллионы последователей по всему миру.
a person who follows the religion of Islam

мусульманин, мусульманка
the holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God

Коран
Он читает Коран каждый вечер.
an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

буддизм
Буддизм учит Четырем Благородным Истинам как фундаментальной части своей доктрины.
a major religion in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, involving the worship of many gods

индуизм
Индуизм учит уважению ко всем живым существам.
(in Buddhism and Hinduism) a transcendent state of spiritual realization, liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, characterized by the cessation of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness

просветление
Монах достиг просветления после многих лет медитации.
the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

иудаизм
Иудаизм учит поклонению одному Богу.
to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

обращаться
a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

карнавал
Карнавал в Рио-де-Жанейро в Бразилии - это самый большой карнавал в мире.
to kill a person or animal and offer them to a deity as part of a religious ritual

жертвовать
a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

культ
Власти расследовали обвинения в жестоком обращении внутри культа.
to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

почтить память
Город проводит ежегодную церемонию, чтобы почтить память жертв ветеранов войны.
