Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Религия

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

монастырь

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм

a place of worship, used by Muslims

мечеть

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

святилище, святыня

a building where a group of monks live and pray

монастырь

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

верующий

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

христианство

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Католик

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Протестантский

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Христос

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

библия

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

епископ

the title used for Christian priests

отец

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

святой

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

монах

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

монахиня, монашка

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

проповедовать

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

душа

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

рай

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

ад

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

духовный

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

поклоняться

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

обряд

any act that goes against the law of God

грех

strong belief in a particular god or religion

доверие

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

божественный

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

дьявол

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Ислам

a person who believes in Islam

мусульманин, мусульманка

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

Коран

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

буддизм

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

индуизм

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

просветление

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

иудаизм

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

обращаться

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

карнавал

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

жертвовать

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

культ

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

почтить память