Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Религия
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова о религии, такие как "храм", "святыня", "душа" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
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a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

монастырь
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм
a place of worship, used by Muslims

мечеть
a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

святилище, святыня
a building where a group of monks live and pray

монастырь
a person who has faith in a god or follows a particular religion

верующий
the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

христианство
related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Католик
related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Протестантский
the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Христос
the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

библия
a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

епископ
a title used for Christian priests, especially in certain traditions

отец
someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

святой
a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

монах
a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

монахиня, монашка
to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

проповедовать
the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

душа
the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

рай
(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

ад
relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

духовный
to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

поклоняться
the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

обряд
any act that goes against the law of God

грех
strong belief in a particular god or religion

доверие
originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

божественный
the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

дьявол
the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Ислам
a person who believes in Islam

мусульманин, мусульманка
the holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God

Коран
an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

буддизм
a major religion in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, involving the worship of many gods

индуизм
(in Buddhism and Hinduism) a transcendent state of spiritual realization, liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, characterized by the cessation of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness

просветление
the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

иудаизм
to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

обращаться
a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

карнавал
to kill an animal or person as a religious act

жертвовать
a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

культ
to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

почтить память
