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Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL - Religion

Here you will learn some English words about religion, such as "temple", "shrine", "soul", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbey
abbey
[noun]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .
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temple
temple
[noun]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .
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mosque
mosque
[noun]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.
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shrine
shrine
[noun]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .
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monastery
monastery
[noun]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .
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believer
believer
[noun]

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

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Christianity

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

Ex: Christianity teaches the importance of love , forgiveness , and compassion for others .
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Catholic
Catholic
[Adjective]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.
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Protestant
Protestant
[Adjective]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Ex: She participated in Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .
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Christ
Christ
[noun]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given by Christ.
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Bible
Bible
[noun]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Ex: The Bible has been translated into numerous languages, making it accessible to many.
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bishop
bishop
[noun]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was appointed bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .
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father
father
[noun]

a title used for Christian priests, especially in certain traditions

Ex: The children were taught by Father Anthony at the school.
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Saint
Saint
[noun]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.
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monk
monk
[noun]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .
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nun
nun
[noun]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

Ex: The nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .
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to preach
to preach
[Verb]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

Ex: The pastor preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .
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soul
soul
[noun]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the very soul of everyone who heard it .
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heaven
heaven
[noun]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise known as heaven, reserved for the righteous .
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hell
hell
[noun]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to avoid hell.
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spiritual
spiritual
[Adjective]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

Ex: The community gathered for a spiritual ceremony to honor their ancestors .
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to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .
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ritual
ritual
[noun]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.
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sin
sin
[noun]

any act that goes against the law of God

Ex: The concept of sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .
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faith
faith
[noun]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense of faith among the congregation .
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divine
divine
[Adjective]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.
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devil
devil
[noun]

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

Ex: Some cultures have festivals where they symbolically chase away the devil to bring good fortune .
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Islam
Islam
[noun]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .
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Muslim
Muslim
[noun]

a person who believes in Islam

Ex: The Quran serves as the holy book for Muslims, guiding their beliefs and practices.
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Quran
Quran
[noun]

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

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Buddhism
Buddhism
[noun]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

Ex: Buddhism has a rich history of art and architecture , including famous statues of the Buddha .
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hinduism
hinduism
[noun]

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

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enlightenment

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) a transcendent state of spiritual realization, liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, characterized by the cessation of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness

Ex: The teachings guide followers toward enlightenment.
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judaism
judaism
[noun]

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

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to convert

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening , Emily made the decision to convert to Judaism .
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carnival
carnival
[noun]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

Ex: The streets were filled with music and dancing during the carnival.
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to sacrifice

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle .
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cult
cult
[noun]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

Ex: After leaving the cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .
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to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

Ex: The festival was held to commemorate the region ’s rich cultural heritage .
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