TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 종교

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

대사원

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

신전

a place of worship, used by Muslims

사원

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

신사

a building where a group of monks live and pray

수도원

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

신자

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

기독교

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

가톨릭

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

신교도

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

그리스도

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

성경

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

주교

the title used for Christian priests

아버지

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

성자

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

수도사

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

수녀

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

설교하다

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

사람의 영혼

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

하늘

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

지옥

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

영적인

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

의식

any act that goes against the law of God

죄

strong belief in a particular god or religion

신앙

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

신성한

the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong

악마

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

이슬람교

a person who believes in Islam

이슬람교도

the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic

꾸란

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

불교

the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods

힌두교

(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved

계발

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

유태교

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

다른 종교로 개종

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

사육제

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

(종교적으로) 희생하다

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

숭배

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

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