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भाषाविज्ञान - आकृति विज्ञान और शब्दावली

यहां आप मॉर्फोलॉजी और लेक्सिकोलॉजी से संबंधित कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे जैसे "एफ़िक्स", "स्टेम", और "लेक्सेम"।

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वर्तनी

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प्रश्नोत्तरी

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Words Related to Linguistics
abbreviation
[संज्ञा]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

संक्षेपण, संक्षिप्ति

संक्षेपण, संक्षिप्ति

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .
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affixation
[संज्ञा]

a process in morphology where affixes, which are bound morphemes, are attached to a base or root morpheme to create new words or modify the meaning or grammatical function of existing words

आसंधान, अविकरण

आसंधान, अविकरण

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affix
[संज्ञा]

(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning

लागत, संधि

लागत, संधि

Ex: In linguisticsaffixes play a crucial role in word formation and derivation .
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साइन इन
contraction
[संज्ञा]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

संकुचन, संक्षिप्त रूप

संकुचन, संक्षिप्त रूप

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prefix
[संज्ञा]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

उपसर्ग, प्राथमिक शब्दांश

उपसर्ग, प्राथमिक शब्दांश

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ending
[संज्ञा]

the last part of a word, added to the main part

उपसर्ग, अवसान

उपसर्ग, अवसान

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suffix
[संज्ञा]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

उपसर्ग, प्रत्यय

उपसर्ग, प्रत्यय

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acronym
[संज्ञा]

a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

संक्षिप्ताक्षर, प्रारंभिकाक्षर

संक्षिप्ताक्षर, प्रारंभिकाक्षर

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blending
[संज्ञा]

a process in language where two or more words are combined to create a new word that retains elements or sounds from the original words

शब्दसंयोग, संमिश्रण

शब्दसंयोग, संमिश्रण

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numeronym
[संज्ञा]

a type of abbreviation in which a word or phrase is represented by a series of numbers, with the numbers typically corresponding to the number of letters omitted between the first and last letter of the word or phrase

संख्याक्षर, संख्यात्मक संक्षेपण

संख्याक्षर, संख्यात्मक संक्षेपण

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bound morpheme
[संज्ञा]

a morpheme that cannot stand alone as an independent word and must be attached to other morphemes to convey meaning

अवर्णनable रूप, संयोगी रूप

अवर्णनable रूप, संयोगी रूप

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circumfix
[संज्ञा]

a type of affix that consists of two parts, one attached to the beginning of a word and the other attached to the end

परिकल्पक, परिघात

परिकल्पक, परिघात

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transfixation
[संज्ञा]

a morphological process in which a segment or a group of segments is inserted within a word, typically resulting in a change of the word's meaning or grammatical category

अवयव-स्थापन, विभाजन-स्थापन

अवयव-स्थापन, विभाजन-स्थापन

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analogy
[संज्ञा]

(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations

सादृश्यता, विश्लेषणात्मक समानता

सादृश्यता, विश्लेषणात्मक समानता

Ex: The study analogy shows how language adapts to the needs of its speakers .
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coinage
[संज्ञा]

the process of inventing a word

शब्दकोष निर्माण, शब्द गढ़ना

शब्दकोष निर्माण, शब्द गढ़ना

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stem
[संज्ञा]

the core or base form of a word to which affixes, such as prefixes, suffixes, infixes, etc. can be attached

मूल, पदमूल

मूल, पदमूल

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root
[संज्ञा]

the core lexical unit from which words are derived and carries the central meaning of a word

मूल, जड़

मूल, जड़

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free morpheme
[संज्ञा]

a morpheme that can function as an independent word in a language

स्वतंत्र रूपक (Svatantra Roopak), स्वतंत्र मोर्फेम (Svatantra Morphem)

स्वतंत्र रूपक (Svatantra Roopak), स्वतंत्र मोर्फेम (Svatantra Morphem)

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infix
[संज्ञा]

a type of bound morpheme that is inserted within a word

इनफिक्स, अवयव

इनफिक्स, अवयव

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clitic
[संज्ञा]

a linguistic element that functions as a word but behaves phonologically or syntactically as a bound morpheme, often attaching to other words and lacking independent stress or full syntactic independence

क्लिटिक, संयोगिक शब्द

क्लिटिक, संयोगिक शब्द

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word formation
[संज्ञा]

the process of creating new words or modifying existing ones through morphological and lexical mechanisms in a language

शब्द निर्माण, शब्द गठन

शब्द निर्माण, शब्द गठन

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lexeme
[संज्ञा]

(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

लेक्सेम, भाषाई इकाई

लेक्सेम, भाषाई इकाई

Ex: lexemes helps in identifying patterns of word formation and usage across different linguistic contexts .
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derivation
[संज्ञा]

a morphological process in language where new words are formed by adding affixes or making internal modifications to a base or root word, resulting in a change in meaning, part of speech, or both

व्युत्पत्ति, व्युत्पाद

व्युत्पत्ति, व्युत्पाद

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inflection
[संज्ञा]

(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function

विज्ञानात्मक परिवर्तन, विज्ञानिक उपसर्ग

विज्ञानात्मक परिवर्तन, विज्ञानिक उपसर्ग

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back-formation
[संज्ञा]

a word-formation process in which a new word is created by removing what is mistakenly perceived as a derivative affix from an existing word, often resulting in a shorter word with a different part of speech

पृष्ठ-संरचना, बैक-फॉर्मेशन

पृष्ठ-संरचना, बैक-फॉर्मेशन

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compounding
[संज्ञा]

a word-formation process in which two or more individual words are combined to create a new word, typically resulting in a compound with a meaning that is related to or derived from the meanings of the individual words

संयोगजन्य, संयोग

संयोगजन्य, संयोग

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conversion
[संज्ञा]

a word-formation process in which a word changes its grammatical category or part of speech without any accompanying morphological changes, such as when a noun becomes a verb or a verb becomes a noun

कन्वर्जन, रूपांतरण

कन्वर्जन, रूपांतरण

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paradigm
[संज्ञा]

a systematic arrangement of inflected forms or word forms that represent the different grammatical variations of a word or morpheme

पैराडाइम, रूपांतर

पैराडाइम, रूपांतर

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lexicon
[संज्ञा]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

शब्दकोश, भाषाशास्त्र

शब्दकोश, भाषाशास्त्र

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clipping
[संज्ञा]

the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables

शब्द-संकुचन, क्लिपिंग

शब्द-संकुचन, क्लिपिंग

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hypocorism
[संज्ञा]

a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy

छोटी नामकरण की प्रक्रिया, प्रियता या निकटता के लिए शब्द निर्माण प्रक्रिया

छोटी नामकरण की प्रक्रिया, प्रियता या निकटता के लिए शब्द निर्माण प्रक्रिया

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morphemization
[संज्ञा]

the process of creating or treating a group of phonological segments as a distinct morpheme, which carries meaning and can be combined with other morphemes to form words

मार्फेमिकरण, मार्फेम बनाने की प्रक्रिया

मार्फेमिकरण, मार्फेम बनाने की प्रक्रिया

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agglutination
[संज्ञा]

a morphological process in language where affixes are added to a root or base word in a clear, one-to-one fashion, each affix typically expressing a single grammatical or semantic meaning, resulting in a string of affixes attached to the root without any change in the affixes themselves

संघटन, अग्लुटिनेशन

संघटन, अग्लुटिनेशन

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lexical morpheme
[संज्ञा]

a type of morpheme that carries the core lexical or semantic meaning of a word

शब्दार्थिक रूपक, लेक्सिकल मॉर्फेम

शब्दार्थिक रूपक, लेक्सिकल मॉर्फेम

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vocabulary
[संज्ञा]

all the words used in a particular language or subject

शब्दावली, शब्दकोश

शब्दावली, शब्दकोश

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derivative
[संज्ञा]

(in linguistics) a word that is developed from another word or base

व्युत्पत्ति, उत्पन्न

व्युत्पत्ति, उत्पन्न

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base
[संज्ञा]

the form to which affixes or other morphological operations are added to create a new word

आधार, मूल

आधार, मूल

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nominalization
[संज्ञा]

a process in language where a word or phrase, typically a verb or an adjective, is transformed into a noun, either by adding a suffix or by changing its syntactic function, allowing the expression of concepts or actions as nominal entities

संज्ञात्मककरण, संज्ञीकरण

संज्ञात्मककरण, संज्ञीकरण

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lexicalization
[संज्ञा]

a process in which a word or phrase evolves from being a combination of grammatical elements or a non-lexicalized expression to becoming an established lexical unit with its own meaning and usage

शब्दात्मककरण, शब्दीकरण

शब्दात्मककरण, शब्दीकरण

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diminutive
[संज्ञा]

a word form or affix that is added to a base word to express smallness, endearment, or a sense of familiarity

घटक (Ghatak), निविद (Nivid)

घटक (Ghatak), निविद (Nivid)

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protologism
[संज्ञा]

a newly created word or expression that has not yet gained widespread acceptance or recognition within a language community

प्रोटोलेक्स (Protologism), नवशब्द (Navashabd)

प्रोटोलेक्स (Protologism), नवशब्द (Navashabd)

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ghost word
[संज्ञा]

a non-existent or erroneous word that has been mistakenly created and entered into a dictionary or other linguistic sources

भूत शब्द, अनवांछित शब्द

भूत शब्द, अनवांछित शब्द

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pseudoword
[संज्ञा]

a string of letters or sounds that resemble real words but do not have any actual meaning or lexical representation in a particular language

छद्मशब्द, नकलीशब्द

छद्मशब्द, नकलीशब्द

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nonce word
[संज्ञा]

a term or expression created and used for a specific occasion or context, typically with a limited or one-time purpose, and not intended for long-term or widespread usage

एक विशिष्ट अवसर या संदर्भ के लिए बनाया गया और उपयोग में लाया गया शब्द, एक विशेष प्रयोजन के लिए उपयोग में लाया गया शब्द

एक विशिष्ट अवसर या संदर्भ के लिए बनाया गया और उपयोग में लाया गया शब्द, एक विशेष प्रयोजन के लिए उपयोग में लाया गया शब्द

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hapax legomenon
[संज्ञा]

a word or form that appears only once within a specific corpus or body of text

एकल उपयोग शब्द, अद्वितीय शब्द

एकल उपयोग शब्द, अद्वितीय शब्द

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morph
[संज्ञा]

the smallest meaningful unit of language that carries a distinct semantic or grammatical function and cannot be further divided into smaller parts with independent meaning

मॉर्फ, सूचनात्मक इकाई

मॉर्फ, सूचनात्मक इकाई

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morpheme
[संज्ञा]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

मॉर्फीम, अर्थवाचक अंश

मॉर्फीम, अर्थवाचक अंश

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functional morpheme
[संज्ञा]

a type of morpheme that conveys grammatical information and serves a functional role in a sentence, rather than carrying lexical or content-related meaning

कार्यात्मक रूपाक्षर, कार्यात्मक उपसर्ग

कार्यात्मक रूपाक्षर, कार्यात्मक उपसर्ग

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lexical unit
[संज्ञा]

(linguistics) a word, a group of words or a part of word that has a meaning and forms the basic element of any language

शब्दकोश इकाई, लेक्सिकल यूनिट

शब्दकोश इकाई, लेक्सिकल यूनिट

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portmanteau word
[संज्ञा]

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

संमिश्र शब्द, समवेशी शब्द

संमिश्र शब्द, समवेशी शब्द

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lexis
[संज्ञा]

(linguistics) all the words and phrases of a language, including the function words

शब्दावली, लेक्सिस

शब्दावली, लेक्सिस

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word
[संज्ञा]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

शब्द, कथ्य

शब्द, कथ्य

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collocation
[संज्ञा]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

शब्द संयोजन, सन्निकटन

शब्द संयोजन, सन्निकटन

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of collocation.
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idiom
[संज्ञा]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

वाक्यांश, मुहावरा

वाक्यांश, मुहावरा

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lexical ambiguity
[संज्ञा]

a situation in which a word or phrase has multiple meanings or interpretations, often leading to confusion or uncertainty in understanding the intended message or context

शब्दात्मक अस्पष्टता, शब्दार्थी अस्पष्टता

शब्दात्मक अस्पष्टता, शब्दार्थी अस्पष्टता

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reduplication
[संज्ञा]

the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function

पुनरुत्पादन, पुनरावृत्ति

पुनरुत्पादन, पुनरावृत्ति

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blocking
[संज्ञा]

a phenomenon where the presence of one linguistic form prevents the occurrence or acceptance of another form with a similar meaning or function

अवरोधन, रोकना

अवरोधन, रोकना

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lexical rule
[संज्ञा]

a set of principles or patterns that govern the formation or derivation of words and their meanings within a particular language or lexical system

शब्दार्थ नियम, व्याकरणिक नियम

शब्दार्थ नियम, व्याकरणिक नियम

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sniglet
[संज्ञा]

a playful, made-up word used to describe something for which there is no existing term, often adding humor and creativity to language

खेलवाड़ शब्द, विनोदी शब्द

खेलवाड़ शब्द, विनोदी शब्द

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phono-semantic matching
[संज्ञा]

the process in which a new word or morpheme is created by combining a sound component that resembles an existing word with a semantic component that reflects its meaning

ध्वनि-संविधानात्मक मिलान, ध्वनि-ार्थ मिलान

ध्वनि-संविधानात्मक मिलान, ध्वनि-ार्थ मिलान

daily words
wordlist
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