भाषाविज्ञान - Semantics

the relationship between words or expressions that have similar or identical meanings, or nearly identical meanings, in a particular context or language

समानार्थकता

the relationship between words or expressions that have opposite or contrasting meanings

विपरीतार्थकता

a hierarchical relationship between words, where one word, the hyponym, represents a more specific or subordinate category within the meaning of another word, the hypernym

हाइपोनिमि

the most typical example of a category that represents its common features

प्रोटोटाइप

a linguistic phenomenon where words share the same form but have different meanings, contributing to lexical ambiguity and requiring context for proper interpretation

समानार्थिता

a linguistic phenomenon where different words have the same or similar pronunciation but may have different spellings and meanings, resulting in potential confusion and ambiguity in oral communication

समध्वनि

the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses

बहु अर्थता

a type of figurative language that involves the unconventional or strained use of words, often resulting in an unexpected or exaggerated expression

कटाक्रेशिस

the extent or range of meaning that a word, phrase, or grammatical construction has within a sentence or discourse

क्षेत्र

the way in which language expresses the speaker's or writer's attitude, opinion, or degree of certainty regarding a statement or proposition

मॉडलिटी

a graphical representation or structure that depicts relationships between concepts or entities in a language or knowledge domain

सार्थक नेटवर्क

the specific meaning or interpretation of a word in a given context or language

शब्द अर्थ

the study of how one word's meaning represents a specific way or type of another word's meaning within a particular category or field of language

ट्रोपोनीमी

a grammatical concept that represents the relationship between a noun phrase and the action or state described by a verb, indicating the role or function of the noun phrase in the event or situation

थीमेटिक भूमिका

a psychological phenomenon where repeated exposure to a word or phrase leads to a temporary loss of its meaning or sense of familiarity

अर्थपूर्णता

a sequence of words or terms in a text that are semantically related or connected by their meaning

लेक्सिकल चेन

a group or set of words that are related in meaning and share a common semantic theme or category

अर्थ क्षेत्र

the connections or associations between words or concepts based on their meaning

अर्थ संबंध

a cognitive mechanism in which abstract or complex ideas are understood and expressed in terms of more concrete or familiar concepts

संवेदनात्मक उपमा

a cognitive process in which one concept is understood or represented in terms of another concept based on a conceptual or cognitive association between them, often involving contiguity or a part-whole relationship

संविधान संबंधी प्रतिपादन

a grammatical role or semantic role that refers to the entity that performs or initiates an action or event in a sentence or a clause

एजेंट

a process where the meaning of a word or concept expands or becomes more inclusive, encompassing a wider range of referents or interpretations than its original or core meaning

विस्तार

a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense

उपाधि

the specific sense or interpretation attributed to a word in a particular context

शब्द अर्थ

a situation where a language lacks a specific word or lexical item to express a particular concept or meaning

संयोगिक अंतर

a word that carries semantic meaning and contributes to the overall content and understanding of a sentence, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs

सामग्री शब्द

a principle or idea that is abstract

धारणा

a linguistic concept that describes the relationship between a word that represents a whole object and a word that represents a part or subset of that object

मेरोनिमि

a structured system of signs, symbols, or codes that are used to communicate meaning within a particular context or domain

संकेत प्रणाली

a type of definition that uses the term being defined as part of the definition itself, resulting in an uninformative or logically flawed explanation

परिपत्र परिभाषा

the act or process of explaining the meaning of a word, concept, or term

परिभाषा

a term used in semantics and linguistics to refer to a word that represents a whole or complete entity, while its parts are referred to as meronyms

होलोनिम

(grammar) one of two or more words that are spelled the same but differ in meaning

हॉमोग्राफ

a word or phrase that describes or provides information about something

वर्णनकर्ता

the objective and dictionary-based meaning of a word, representing its core and universally accepted definition

निर्देशन

a feeling or an idea suggested by a word aside from its literal or primary meaning

संकेतन

the condition when a word, phrase, or concept from one language lacks an equivalent or precise translation in another language due to cultural, linguistic, or contextual differences

अनुवाद नहीं होने की स्थिति

a word or phrase that belongs to the same semantic field as another word or phrase and shares the same hypernym, representing a distinct subcategory or specific instance within that field

सह-हाइपोनीम

a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms

हाइपरनिम

a semantic role that refers to the entity or object that is used to carry out or perform an action denoted by the verb in a sentence

उपकरण

the main focus or subject of a sentence or an action

विषय

the additional connotations or associations that a word or expression may evoke beyond its literal or primary meaning

संबद्ध अर्थ

the basic and direct meaning of a word or phrase, representing the ideas it conveys

संवैधानिक अर्थ

the minimal, irreducible unit of meaning within a word

अर्थ मूल

the condition in which a word or expression has only one primary or dominant meaning, without significant ambiguity or variation in interpretation

मोनोसेमी

a unit or entity that carries meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object, often through a system of arbitrary associations between the signifier and the signified

संकेत

the physical or perceptible form of a sign, such as a word, sound, image, or gesture, that represents or signifies a particular meaning or concept

संकेतक

the concept, meaning, or idea that a sign represents or signifies

संकेतार्थ

the entity that undergoes or experiences an action or change as a result of an event

रोगी

a semantic role assigned to the entity that undergoes an emotional or perceptual experience, such as feeling, sensing, or perceiving something

अनुभवकर्ता

a role assigned to the entity that represents the target or endpoint of an action or movement

लक्ष्य

a role assigned to the entity that represents the starting point or origin of an action or movement

स्रोत

a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that indicates the place or position where an action or state occurs

स्थान

(semantics) the person who benefits from an action in a sentence

लाभार्थी

a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that represents the entity to whom something is given or transferred

प्रापक