भाषाविज्ञान - भाषाविज्ञान से संबंधित शब्द

the shape of a word, phrase, sentence or discourse

आकार, संरचना

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

व्याकरण

any human language that has developed organically over time for communication purposes, distinguishing it from constructed or artificial languages

प्राकृतिक भाषा, स्वाभाविक भाषा

a language deliberately created by humans for specific purposes, such as international communication or fictional settings, rather than evolving naturally over time

कृत्रिम भाषा, निर्मित भाषा

a language intentionally created by individuals or groups, often for specific purposes, such as improving communication, facilitating learning, or serving fictional or artistic purposes

निर्मित भाषा, संविधाने भाषाएँ

the asymmetrical relationship between linguistic forms or features, where one form or feature is considered more "marked" or less typical than another

चिह्नता, विशेषता

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

शब्दकोश

the specific word or form that serves as the main or primary lexical entry in a dictionary or reference work, typically representing the headword or base form of a word from which various inflected forms and derived words are derived

प्रवेश शब्द, शब्द प्रविष्टि

a person or a community of people whose first language or primary language is English

अंग्रेजीभाषी

an utterance expressed in speech rather than written form

बोली गई शब्द, मौखिक अभिव्यक्ति

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

वाक्य रचना, सिंटैक्स

a large and structured collection of authentic texts or spoken language samples, used for linguistic analysis and research purposes

कॉर्पस, भाषाई संग्रह

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

अनुवाद

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

संकेत भाषा, इशारे की भाषा

the hypothetical language that is believed to be the root of all Indo-European languages

प्रोटो-इंडो-यूरोपीय, प्रोटो-इंडो-यूरोपीय भाषा

the standardized set of rules and conventions for spelling and writing within a particular language or writing system, guiding the proper representation of words and symbols

वर्तनी

a meaningful unit of analysis that is derived from within the specific cultural or linguistic context being studied, taking into account the perspectives and interpretations of the individuals or community under investigation

एमिक इकाई, एमिक विश्लेषण इकाई

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

उद्धरण, उद्धरणात्मक

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

उद्वेग, क्रंदन

language that is considered to be meaningless or obscure, used to impress or confuse people rather than to convey information

जार्गन, विशेषज्ञ भाषा

a linguistic element or feature that signals or indicates a specific grammatical, semantic, or pragmatic function within a language

संकेतक, चिन्ह

a fixed or semi-fixed phrase or expression with a specific meaning or function that extends beyond the sum of its individual words

फ्रेज़ेम, स्थायी वाक्यांश

a concept in linguistics that suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perception of its speakers, influencing their worldview and cognition

भाषाई निर्धारणवाद, भाषा निर्धारण

a grammatical or semantic property of a language or construction that indicates that the subject of a verb is also the object or recipient of the action performed by the subject, creating a self-referential or reflective relationship within the sentence

रिफ्लेक्सिविटी

(grammar) to have the same grammatical number, gender, case or person

सहमति होना, संगत होना

(grammar) to show how a verb changes depending on number, person, tense, etc.

क्रियाओं का रूप बदलना, संधि

(grammar) to inflect or state the different forms of a noun, pronoun or adjective according to gender, number, etc.

अपदस्थ करना, अविकृत करना

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

स्पेल करना

(phonetics) to pronounce a vowel or a consonant with a strongly released breath

प्राणवायुमिश्रण करना, स्वास छोड़ना

(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill

गुड़गुड़ाना, काँपना

(phonetics) to utter a syllable in a word or phrase with more emphasis

जोर देना, उच्चारण करना

(phonetics) to articulate a speech sound with the vibration of the vocal cords

स्वर देना, अभिव्यक्त करना

to pronounce or utter something in a clear and precise way

स्पष्ट रूप से बोलना, व्यक्त करना

(linguistics) to express a concept, thought, or idea in a foreign language

कोड करना, व्यक्त करना

to learn by repetition and practice

अभ्यास करना, दोहराना

to utter words rapidly and without making sense

बकबक करना, फालतू बात करना

to speak with involuntary stops and repetitions of certain words

जीभ लड़ा देना, लरजना

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

हकलाना (बोलते समय), बात करने में गलती करना

to divide or connect by a hyphen in writing

हाइफन द्वारा विभाजित करना, हाइफन से जोड़ना

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

विराम चिह्न लगाना, विराम चिह्नों का उपयोग करना

(grammar) to divide a sentence into its grammatical constituents, identifying the syntactic role of each part

विश्लेषण करना, बाँटना

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

उद्धरण देना, उद्धृत करना

(phonetics) to omit or leave out a vowel or a syllable in the pronunciation of a word

हटाना, छोड़ना

to insert a morpheme or affix within a word, typically by placing it in the middle of a root or base form

सन्निविष्ट करना, मध्य में डालना