pattern

C1 Szintű Szólista - Nyelvi összetevők

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a nyelvi összetevőkről, mint például "infinitive", "gerund", "number" stb., amelyek C1-es tanulók számára készültek.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
linguistic

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

nyelvészeti

nyelvészeti

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infinitive

(grammar) the root form of a verb

főnévi igenev

főnévi igenev

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[Főnév]
gerund

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerundium

gerundium

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[Főnév]
transitive verb

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

átmeneti ige

átmeneti ige

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[Főnév]
intransitive verb

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

intranszív ige

intranszív ige

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[Főnév]
number

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

szám

szám

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[Főnév]
person

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

személy

személy

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[Főnév]
voice

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

hang (nyelvtani)

hang (nyelvtani)

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[Főnév]
gender

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

nem

nem

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[Főnév]
feminine

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

női

női

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masculine

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

férfi

férfi

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subjunctive

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

alanyi eset

alanyi eset

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phonetics

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetika

fonetika

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[Főnév]
intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonáció

intonáció

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[Főnév]
dialect

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialektus

dialektus

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[Főnév]
proverb

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

szólás

szólás

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[Főnév]
idiom

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idióma

idióma

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[Főnév]
jargon

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

zsargon

zsargon

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[Főnév]
slang

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

szleng

szleng

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euphemism

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemizmus

eufemizmus

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[Főnév]
to punctuate

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

írásjelet alkalmazni

írásjelet alkalmazni

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[ige]
colon

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

kettőspont

kettőspont

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[Főnév]
semicolon

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

pontosvessző

pontosvessző

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[Főnév]
parenthesis

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

zárójel

zárójel

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[Főnév]
hyphen

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

kötőjel

kötőjel

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[Főnév]
slash

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

per

per

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[Főnév]
interjection

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

felkiáltás

felkiáltás

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[Főnév]
particle

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

részecske

részecske

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[Főnév]
e.g.

used before providing an example

például

például

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[határozószó]
ungrammatical

not conforming with the rules of grammar

nyelvtanilag helytelen

nyelvtanilag helytelen

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