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Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Gramática

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre gramática, como "infinitive", "gerund", "number", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
linguistic
[Adjetivo]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

lingüístico

lingüístico

Ex: Linguistic barriers can make communication in multicultural teams challenging .
infinitive
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitivo

infinitivo

Ex: Infinitives are versatile and can be used in various grammatical constructions to express different meanings and functions .
gerund
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerundio

gerundio

transitive verb
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

verbo transitivo

verbo transitivo

intransitive verb
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

verbo intransitivo

verbo intransitivo

number
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

número

número

person
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

persona

persona

Ex: First-person pronouns like ' I , ' ' me , ' and ' we ' refer to the speaker or speakers themselves , while second-person pronouns like ' you ' refer to person or people being addressed .
voice
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

voz

voz

gender
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

género

género

feminine
[Adjetivo]

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

femenino

femenino

masculine
[Adjetivo]

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

masculino

masculino

Ex: Gendered languages often masculine gender to nouns denoting male beings , such as ' el hombre ' ( the man ) or ' el perro ' ( the dog , masculine gender ) .
subjunctive
[Adjetivo]

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

subjuntivo

subjuntivo

phonetics
[Sustantivo]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonética

fonética

Ex: Phonetics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching , helping learners to accurately pronounce and recognize the sounds of a foreign language .
intonation
[Sustantivo]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

entonación

entonación

Ex: Intonation is an important aspect of spoken language that helps listeners interpret the speaker 's attitude , mood , and intention , contributing to effective communication .
dialect
[Sustantivo]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialecto

dialecto

proverb
[Sustantivo]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

refrán, proverbio

refrán, proverbio

idiom
[Sustantivo]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

modismo, giro

modismo, giro

jargon
[Sustantivo]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jerga

jerga

Ex: jargon, such as ' bull market , ' ' liquidity , ' and ' dividends , ' is frequently used by investors and financial analysts .
slang
[Sustantivo]

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

argot, jerga

argot, jerga

euphemism
[Sustantivo]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemismo

eufemismo

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

puntuar

puntuar

Ex: Learning how punctuate complex sentences with colons and dashes can greatly improve your writing style and clarity .
colon
[Sustantivo]

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

dos puntos

dos puntos

semicolon
[Sustantivo]

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

punto y coma

punto y coma

parenthesis
[Sustantivo]

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

paréntesis

paréntesis

hyphen
[Sustantivo]

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

guion

guion

Ex: She carefully placed hyphen between the syllables of the word ' co-operate ' to show that it is pronounced as two separate units .
slash
[Sustantivo]

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

barra, barra oblicua

barra, barra oblicua

Ex: The phrase " his / her " uses slash to indicate either a male or female gender pronoun .
interjection
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjección, exclamación

interjección, exclamación

particle
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

partícula

partícula

e.g.
[Adverbio]

used before providing an example

p. ej.

p. ej.

ungrammatical
[Adjetivo]

not conforming with the rules of grammar

gramaticalmente incorrecto

gramaticalmente incorrecto

Ex: Some dialects may allow constructions that are ungrammatical in formal written English .
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