Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Componente de limbă
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre componentele limbii, cum ar fi "infinitiv", "gerunziu", "număr" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel C1.
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related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

lingvistic, de limbă
(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitiv, forma de bază a verbului
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerunziu, formă verbală care funcționează ca substantiv
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

verb tranzitiv, verb care necesită un obiect direct
(grammar) a verb without a direct object

verb intranzitiv, verb fără obiect direct
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

număr, număr gramatical
(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

persoană, subiect
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

voce, vocea verbului
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

gen
(of a language's grammar) referring to females

feminin
(of a language's grammar) referring to males

masculin
(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

subjonctiv, al subjonctivului
the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetică
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonatie
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialect, grai
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

proverb, zicală
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, expresie idiomatică
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jargon, limbaj specializat
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

argou, limbaj colocvial
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemism, expresie atenuată
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

punctuație
the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

două puncte, semnul două puncte
the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

punct și virgulă, semicolon
either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

paranteză, paranteză
a small line used to connect words or parts of words

linie de unire, cratimă
the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

bara oblică, slash
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjecție, exclamație
(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

particulă, element adverbial
used before providing an example

de exemplu
not conforming with the rules of grammar

negramatical, neconform cu regulile gramaticale
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