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Lista de cuvinte de nivel C1 - Componentele limbajului

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre componentele limbii, cum ar fi „infinitiv”, „gerund”, „număr”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
linguistic

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

lingvistic

lingvistic

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infinitive

(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitiv

infinitiv

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gerund

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerunziu

gerunziu

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transitive verb

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

verb tranzitiv

verb tranzitiv

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intransitive verb

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

verb intransitiv

verb intransitiv

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number

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

număr

număr

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person

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

persoană

persoană

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voice

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

voce (gramaticală)

voce (gramaticală)

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gender

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

gen

gen

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feminine

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

feminin

feminin

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masculine

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

masculin

masculin

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subjunctive

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

subjunctiv

subjunctiv

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phonetics

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetică

fonetică

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intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonare

intonare

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dialect

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialect

dialect

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proverb

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

proverb

proverb

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idiom

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom

idiom

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jargon

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jargon

jargon

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slang

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

slang

slang

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euphemism

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemism

eufemism

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to punctuate

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

a puncta

a puncta

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colon

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

două puncte

două puncte

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semicolon

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

punct și virgulă

punct și virgulă

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parenthesis

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

paranteză

paranteză

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hyphen

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

liniuță

liniuță

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slash

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

bară

bară

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interjection

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjectie

interjectie

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particle

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

particulă

particulă

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e.g.

used before providing an example

de exemplu

de exemplu

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ungrammatical

not conforming with the rules of grammar

negramatical

negramatical

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