Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Componentele limbajului
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre componentele limbii, cum ar fi „infinitiv”, „gerund”, „număr”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.
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related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

lingvistic, lingvistică
(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitiv, infinitive
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerunziu, gerund
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

verb tranzitiv, verb transitive
(grammar) a verb without a direct object

verb intransitiv, verb fără obiect direct
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

număr, numărul gramatic
(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

persoană, gramatica persoanei
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

voce, vocală
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

gen, genul gramatical
(of a language's grammar) referring to males

masculin, de gen masculin
(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

subiectiv, subjunctiv
the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetică, fonație
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonare, intonație
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialect, grai
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

proverb, zicală
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, expresie
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jargon, terminologie
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

argou, slang
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemism, expresie eufemistică
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

a punctua, a folosi semne de punctuație
the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

două puncte, punct și virgulă
the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

punct și virgulă, semicolon
either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

paranteză, paranteză rotundă
a small line used to connect words or parts of words

liniuță, cratimă
the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

bară, slash
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjecție, exclamare
(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

particulă, particulă verbală
not conforming with the rules of grammar

negrammarical, necorect gramatical
