Daftar Kata Level C1 - Komponen Bahasa

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang komponen bahasa, seperti "infinitif", "gerund", "angka", dll. yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat C1.

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linguistic

[Adjektiva]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

linguistik, kebahasaan

Ex: The study examined linguistic patterns in regional dialects.

Studi ini menguji pola linguistik dalam dialek regional.

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infinitive

[Kata benda]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitif, bentuk dasar kata kerja

Ex: The infinitive can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.

Infinitif dapat berfungsi sebagai kata benda, kata sifat, atau kata keterangan dalam kalimat.

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gerund

[Kata benda]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerund, bentuk kata kerja yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda

Ex: Gerunds can serve as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence.

Gerund dapat berfungsi sebagai subjek, objek, atau pelengkap dalam kalimat.

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transitive verb

[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

kata kerja transitif, kata kerja yang membutuhkan objek langsung

Ex: In the sentence "She ate an apple," "ate" is the transitive verb, and "an apple" is the direct object.

Dalam kalimat "Dia makan sebuah apel," "makan" adalah kata kerja transitif, dan "sebuah apel" adalah objek langsung.

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intransitive verb

[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

kata kerja intransitif, kata kerja tanpa objek langsung

Ex: In the sentence "He sleeps," "sleeps" is an intransitive verb because it does not require a direct object.

Dalam kalimat "Dia tidur", "tidur" adalah kata kerja intransitif karena tidak memerlukan objek langsung.

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number

[Kata benda]

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

jumlah, jumlah gramatikal

Ex: In English grammar, the number of a noun or pronoun indicates whether it is singular or plural, affecting the form of verbs and pronouns in a sentence.

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person

[Kata benda]

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

orang, tokoh

Ex: In English grammar, the concept of person refers to the perspective from which a speaker or writer refers to themselves, the person they are addressing, or others not present in the conversation.

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voice

[Kata benda]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

suara, suara kata kerja

Ex: Active voice, on the other hand, is used when the subject of a sentence performs the action expressed by the verb.

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gender

[Kata benda]

a grammatical category that groups words as masculine, feminine, neuter, or another class

gender, jenis kelamin gramatikal

Ex: In French, the adjective changes according to the noun's gender.

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feminine

[Adjektiva]

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

feminin

Ex: Gendered languages often assign feminine gender to nouns denoting female beings, such as 'la mujer' (the woman) or 'la gata' (the cat, feminine gender).

Bahasa-bahasa bergender sering menetapkan gender feminin pada kata benda yang menunjukkan makhluk perempuan, seperti 'la mujer' (wanita) atau 'la gata' (kucing betina, gender feminin).

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masculine

[Adjektiva]

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

maskulin

Ex: Gendered languages often assign masculine gender to nouns denoting male beings, such as 'el hombre' (the man) or 'el perro' (the dog, masculine gender).

Bahasa-bahasa bergender sering menetapkan gender maskulin pada kata benda yang menunjukkan makhluk jantan, seperti 'el hombre' (pria) atau 'el perro' (anjing, gender maskulin).

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subjunctive

[Adjektiva]

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

subjungtif, dari subjungtif

Ex: In grammar, the subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical situations, wishes, or possibilities, such as 'If I were rich, I would travel the world.

Dalam tata bahasa, suasana subjungtif digunakan untuk mengungkapkan situasi hipotetis, keinginan, atau kemungkinan, seperti 'Jika saya kaya, saya akan berkeliling dunia.'

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phonetics

[Kata benda]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetik

Ex: The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation used to represent the sounds of spoken language in a standardized way.

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intonation

[Kata benda]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonasi

Ex: In some languages, intonation can change the meaning of a word or phrase, as in Mandarin Chinese, where different intonation patterns distinguish between words with the same phonetic sounds.

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dialect

[Kata benda]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialek, logat

Ex: Social dialects, such as sociolects and ethnolects, can be influenced by factors such as social class, ethnicity, or education level.

Dialek sosial, seperti sosiolek dan etnolek, dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti kelas sosial, etnis, atau tingkat pendidikan.

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proverb

[Kata benda]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

peribahasa, pepatah

Ex: One common proverb in English is 'Don't count your chickens before they hatch,' which means you shouldn't assume success until it actually happens.

Salah satu pepatah umum dalam bahasa Inggris adalah 'Jangan menghitung ayam sebelum menetas,' yang berarti Anda tidak boleh berasumsi berhasil sampai itu benar-benar terjadi.

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idiom

[Kata benda]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, ungkapan idiomatik

Ex: The phrase 'spill the beans' is an idiom that means to reveal a secret, rather than literally causing beans to fall.

Frasa 'spill the beans' adalah sebuah idiom yang berarti mengungkapkan rahasia, bukan secara harfiah menjatuhkan kacang.

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jargon

[Kata benda]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jargon, bahasa khusus

Ex: In the tech industry, jargon like 'API,' 'frontend,' and 'backend' is commonly used among developers but may be unclear to those without technical knowledge.

Di industri teknologi, jargon seperti 'API', 'frontend', dan 'backend' umum digunakan di kalangan pengembang tetapi mungkin tidak jelas bagi mereka yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan teknis.

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slang

[Kata benda]

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

slang, bahasa gaul

Ex: Internet slang such as 'LOL' (laugh out loud) and 'BRB' (be right back) has become widely recognized and used in online communication.

Slang Internet seperti 'LOL' (tertawa terbahak-bahak) dan 'BRB' (segera kembali) telah menjadi sangat dikenal dan digunakan dalam komunikasi online.

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euphemism

[Kata benda]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemisme, ungkapan halus

Ex: The phrase 'passed away' is a common euphemism for 'died,' used to soften the harsh reality of death.

Frasa 'passed away' adalah sebuah eufemisme umum untuk 'died', digunakan untuk melunakkan kenyataan keras dari kematian.

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to punctuate

[kata kerja]

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

memberi tanda baca

Ex: To avoid run-on sentences, you should punctuate with periods, commas, and semicolons where appropriate.

Untuk menghindari kalimat yang berlarut-larut, Anda harus memberi tanda baca dengan titik, koma, dan titik koma di tempat yang sesuai.

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colon

[Kata benda]

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

titik dua, tanda titik dua

Ex: To correctly format the citation, use a colon to introduce the quotation: 'To be, or not to be, that is the question.'

Untuk memformat kutipan dengan benar, gunakan titik dua untuk memperkenalkan kutipan: 'Menjadi atau tidak menjadi, itulah pertanyaannya.'

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semicolon

[Kata benda]

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

titik koma, semicolon

Ex: When writing academic papers, a semicolon is often used to link ideas that are related but could stand as separate sentences.

Saat menulis makalah akademik, titik koma sering digunakan untuk menghubungkan ide-ide yang terkait tetapi bisa berdiri sebagai kalimat terpisah.

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parenthesis

[Kata benda]

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

tanda kurung, tanda kurung

Ex: She included a joke in parenthesis at the end of her email (just to lighten the mood).

Dia menyertakan lelucon dalam tanda kurung di akhir emailnya (hanya untuk meringankan suasana).

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hyphen

[Kata benda]

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

tanda hubung, penghubung

Ex: When writing out fractions, a hyphen is often used to separate the numerator from the denominator, as in 'three-fourths.

Saat menulis pecahan, tanda hubung sering digunakan untuk memisahkan pembilang dari penyebut, seperti dalam 'tiga perempat'.

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slash

[Kata benda]

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

garis miring, slash

Ex: In the abbreviation "and/or," the slash indicates that either "and" or "or" can be used.

Dalam singkatan "dan/atau", garis miring menunjukkan bahwa "dan" atau "atau" dapat digunakan.

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interjection

[Kata benda]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjeksi, kata seru

Ex: The linguist discussed the various functions of interjection in language.

Ahli bahasa membahas berbagai fungsi interjeksi dalam bahasa.

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particle

[Kata benda]

a word such as an adverb or preposition that combines with a verb to form a phrasal verb

partikel, kata tugas

Ex: Some phrasal verbs allow the particle to come before or after the object.

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e.g.

[Adverbia]

used before providing an example

misalnya

Ex: The company offers various employee benefits, e.g., health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off.

Perusahaan menawarkan berbagai tunjangan karyawan, misalnya, asuransi kesehatan, rencana pensiun, dan cuti berbayar.

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ungrammatical

[Adjektiva]

not conforming with the rules of grammar

tidak sesuai dengan aturan tata bahasa, tidak gramatikal

Ex: Students were asked to identify and correct any ungrammatical sentences in their essays.

Siswa diminta untuk mengidentifikasi dan memperbaiki kalimat tidak gramatikal dalam esai mereka.

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Daftar Kata Level C1
Hewan	Penampilan	Komunikasi Digital	Film
Makanan dan Bahan-bahan	Saran dan Saran	Anatomi Manusia	Bangunan dan Konstruksi
Atribut Manusia	Waktu	Kata Kerja Dasar	Bentuk dan Warna
Ilmu Komputer	Obligasi dan Hubungan	Mode dan Pakaian	Penulisan dan Narasi
Komponen Bahasa	Berita dan Jaringan	Kondisi Cuaca	Belanja

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