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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Komponen Bahasa

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang komponen bahasa, seperti "infinitive", "gerund", "number", dll. yang disiapkan untuk pelajar C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
linguistic
[Adjektiva]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

linguistik, bahasa

linguistik, bahasa

Ex: Linguistic barriers can make communication in multicultural teams challenging .
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infinitive
[Kata benda]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitif, bentuk dasar

infinitif, bentuk dasar

Ex: Infinitives are versatile and can be used in various grammatical constructions to express different meanings and functions .
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gerund
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerund, kata benda bentuk -ing

gerund, kata benda bentuk -ing

Ex: Gerunds are used to express actions or activities in a general or abstract sense , rather than as specific instances of action .
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transitive verb
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

kata kerja transitif, verba transitif

kata kerja transitif, verba transitif

Ex: Transitive verbs often answer the question "what" or "whom" after the action verb.
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intransitive verb
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

kata kerja intransitif, verba intransitif

kata kerja intransitif, verba intransitif

Ex: The child giggled uncontrollably , the innocence of laughter exemplifying the joy that intransitive verb can bring without needing an object .
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number
[Kata benda]

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

angka, bilangan

angka, bilangan

Ex: In languages like Spanish and French , nouns have gender number, requiring agreement with adjectives and articles in both aspects .
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person
[Kata benda]

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

orang, pihak

orang, pihak

Ex: The use of first, second, and third person in writing can greatly affect the tone and perspective of a piece, influencing how readers perceive the narrator's relationship to the story and characters.
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voice
[Kata benda]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

suara, bunyi

suara, bunyi

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar.
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gender
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

gender, jenis kelamin

gender, jenis kelamin

Ex: In linguisticsgender is a grammatical category that plays a role in agreement between nouns , pronouns , adjectives , and articles within a sentence .
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feminine
[Adjektiva]

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

feminin, perempuan

feminin, perempuan

Ex: Understanding feminine gender in a language is essential for proper agreement and communication , ensuring grammatical correctness in speech and writing .
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masculine
[Adjektiva]

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

maskulin, pria

maskulin, pria

Ex: Understanding the masculine gender in a language is essential for proper agreement and communication, ensuring grammatical correctness in speech and writing.
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subjunctive
[Adjektiva]

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

subjungtif, subjunktif

subjungtif, subjunktif

Ex: In English, the subjunctive mood is less common than in other languages but can still be found in expressions like 'God save the Queen' or 'Long live the king.
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phonetics
[Kata benda]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetika, ilmu suara

fonetika, ilmu suara

Ex: Phonetics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching , helping learners to accurately pronounce and recognize the sounds of a foreign language .
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intonation
[Kata benda]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonasi, nada bicara

intonasi, nada bicara

Ex: Intonation is an important aspect of spoken language that helps listeners interpret the speaker 's attitude , mood , and intention , contributing to effective communication .
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dialect
[Kata benda]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialek, bahasa daerah

dialek, bahasa daerah

Ex: Linguists dialects to better understand language variation and change , as well as the social and cultural factors that shape linguistic diversity .
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proverb
[Kata benda]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

peribahasa, kata bijak

peribahasa, kata bijak

Ex: Many cultures have a version of proverb ' The early bird catches the worm , ' which highlights the benefits of being proactive and starting tasks early .
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idiom
[Kata benda]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

ungkapan, idiom

ungkapan, idiom

Ex: idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .
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jargon
[Kata benda]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

istilah teknis, bahasa khusus

istilah teknis, bahasa khusus

Ex: Military jargon includes phrases like 'AWOL,' 'RECON,' and 'FOB,' which are part of the everyday language for service members but might be puzzling to civilians.
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slang
[Kata benda]

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

bahasa gaul, slang

bahasa gaul, slang

Ex: The slang term 'cop' is commonly used to refer to a police officer, originating from the verb 'to cop,' meaning to capture or arrest.
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euphemism
[Kata benda]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemisme, istilah halus

eufemisme, istilah halus

Ex: In polite conversation , people might use euphemism ' restroom ' or ' bathroom ' instead of ' toilet ' to refer to a place where one can relieve themselves .
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to punctuate
[kata kerja]

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

memberi tanda baca, menggunakan tanda baca

memberi tanda baca, menggunakan tanda baca

Ex: Learning how punctuate complex sentences with colons and dashes can greatly improve your writing style and clarity .
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colon
[Kata benda]

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

titik dua, kolon

titik dua, kolon

Ex: When writing a formal letter , use colon after the salutation : ' Dear Hiring Manager : I am writing to apply for the position . '
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semicolon
[Kata benda]

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

titik koma, tanda titik koma

titik koma, tanda titik koma

Ex: semicolon is a versatile punctuation mark : it can link independent clauses and organize detailed lists .
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parenthesis
[Kata benda]

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

tanda kurung, kurung

tanda kurung, kurung

Ex: The sentence was interrupted by a thought parenthesis ( a common occurrence in informal writing ) .
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hyphen
[Kata benda]

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

tanda hubung, hiphen

tanda hubung, hiphen

Ex: She carefully placed hyphen between the syllables of the word ' co-operate ' to show that it is pronounced as two separate units .
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slash
[Kata benda]

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

garis miring, tanda miring

garis miring, tanda miring

Ex: The phrase " his / her " uses slash to indicate either a male or female gender pronoun .
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interjection
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjeksi, seruan

interjeksi, seruan

Ex: During the debate , the speaker highlighted the importance interjection in conveying emotions in speech .
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particle
[Kata benda]

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

partikel, kata depan

partikel, kata depan

Ex: Understanding the role particles in phrasal verbs is essential for mastering English grammar .
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e.g.
[Adverbia]

used before providing an example

misalnya, seperti contohnya

misalnya, seperti contohnya

Ex: Many animals are endangered due to habitat destructione.g., loss of forests , pollution , and urbanization .
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ungrammatical
[Adjektiva]

not conforming with the rules of grammar

tidak gramatikal, salah tata bahasa

tidak gramatikal, salah tata bahasa

Ex: Some dialects may allow constructions that are ungrammatical in formal written English .
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