C1-Wortliste - Sprachkomponenten
Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Sprachkomponenten, wie "Infinitiv", "Gerundium", "Zahl" usw., die für Lerner der Stufe C1 vorbereitet sind.
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related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

linguistisch, sprachlich
(grammar) the root form of a verb

Infinitiv, Grundform des Verbs
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

Gerundium, Verbform
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

transitives Verb
(grammar) a verb without a direct object

intransitives Verb
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

Zahl, grammatische Zahl
(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

Person, Subjekt
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

Stimme, Verb-Stimme
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

Geschlecht
(of a language's grammar) referring to females

feminin
(of a language's grammar) referring to males

männlich
(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

konjunktiv, des Konjunktivs
the science and study of speech sounds and their production

Phonetik
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

Satzmelodie
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

Dialekt
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

Sprichwort, Redensart
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

Redewendung, idiomatischer Ausdruck
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

Jargon, Fachsprache
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

Slang, Umgangssprache
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

Euphemismus, beschönigende Ausdrucksweise
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

interpunktieren
the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

Doppelpunkt, das Doppelpunktzeichen
the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

Semikolon, Strichpunkt
either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

Klammer, Klammer
a small line used to connect words or parts of words

Bindestrich, Trennstrich
the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

Schrägstrich, Slash
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

Interjektion, Ausruf
(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

Partikel, adverbiales Element
used before providing an example

zum Beispiel
not conforming with the rules of grammar

ungrammatisch, nicht grammatikalisch
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