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C1-Wortliste - Sprachkomponenten

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zu Sprachkomponenten wie „Infinitiv“, „Gerund“, „Zahl“ usw., vorbereitet für C1-Lernende.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
linguistic

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

sprachlich

sprachlich

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[Adjektiv]
infinitive

(grammar) the root form of a verb

Infinitiv

Infinitiv

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[Nomen]
gerund

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

Gerundium

Gerundium

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[Nomen]
transitive verb

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

transitives Verb

transitives Verb

[Nomen]
intransitive verb

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

intransitives Verb

intransitives Verb

[Nomen]
number

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

Singular Plural (Grammatik)

Singular Plural (Grammatik)

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[Nomen]
person

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

Person (grammatisch)

Person (grammatisch)

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[Nomen]
voice

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

Stimme

Stimme

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[Nomen]
gender

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

Geschlecht (Grammatik)

Geschlecht (Grammatik)

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[Nomen]
feminine

(of a class of words) referring to females

feminin (Wörter)

feminin (Wörter)

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[Adjektiv]
masculine

(of a class of words) referring to males

männlich

männlich

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[Adjektiv]
subjunctive

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

Konjunktiv

Konjunktiv

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[Adjektiv]
phonetics

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

[Nomen]
intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

Satzmelodie

Satzmelodie

[Nomen]
dialect

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

Dialekt

Dialekt

[Nomen]
proverb

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

Sprichwort

Sprichwort

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[Nomen]
idiom

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

Idiom

Idiom

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[Nomen]
jargon

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

Jargon

Jargon

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[Nomen]
slang

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

Slang

Slang

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[Nomen]
euphemism

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

Euphemismus

Euphemismus

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[Nomen]
to punctuate

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

interpunktieren

interpunktieren

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[Verb]
colon

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

Doppelpunkt (Schreiben)

Doppelpunkt (Schreiben)

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[Nomen]
semicolon

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

Semikolon

Semikolon

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[Nomen]
parenthesis

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

Parenthese

Parenthese

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[Nomen]
hyphen

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

Bindestrich

Bindestrich

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[Nomen]
slash

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

Schrägstrich-Symbol (Schreiben)

Schrägstrich-Symbol (Schreiben)

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[Nomen]
interjection

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

Zwischenruf

Zwischenruf

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[Nomen]
particle

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

kleinste Einheit der grammatikalischen Struktur

kleinste Einheit der grammatikalischen Struktur

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[Nomen]
e.g.

used before providing an example

z.B.

z.B.

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[Adverb]
ungrammatical

not conforming with the rules of grammar

ungrammatisch

ungrammatisch

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[Adjektiv]
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