C1 Düzeyi Kelime Listesi - Dilbilgisi

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

dilbilimsel

(grammar) the root form of a verb

mastar

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

zarf-fiil, ulaç

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

geçişli eylem

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

geçişsiz eylem

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

sayı

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

şahıs

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

fiil yönelimi

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

cins

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

dişil

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

eril

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

dilek kipi

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

ses bilgisi

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

tonlama

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

lehçe

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

atasözü

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

deyim

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

mesleki dil

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

argo

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

örtmece

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

noktalamak

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

iki nokta üst üste

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

noktalı virgül

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

parantez

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

kısa çizgi

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

eğik çizgi, slaş

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

ünlem

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

ilgeç

used before providing an example

örneğin

not conforming with the rules of grammar

dilbilgisi kurallarına uymayan