C1 Ordlista - Språkkomponenter

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

lingvistisk

(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitiv

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerundium, gerundium

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

transitivt verb, verb som behöver ett direkt objekt

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

intransitivt verb, verb utan direkt objekt

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

nummer, antal

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

person, grammatisk person

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

röst (grammatik), aktiv/passiv röst

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

genus, grammatisk genus

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

feminint, feminina

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

maskulin, manlig

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

subjunktiv, subjunktivform

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetik

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonation

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialekt

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

ordspråk

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, uttryck

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jargong, fackspråk

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

slang, vardagligt språk

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemism

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

sätta skiljetecken, punktuera

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

kolon, kolon (interpunktion)

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

semikolon

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

parentes

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

bindestreck, snedstreck

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

snedstreck, slash

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjektion, utrop

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

partikel, adverb

used before providing an example

t.ex., ex.

not conforming with the rules of grammar

ogrammatisk, grammatiskt felaktig