قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - مكونات اللغة

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

لغوي

(grammar) the root form of a verb

المصدر

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

اسم الفاعل

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

فعل متعدٍ

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

فعل غير متعدٍ

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

عدد

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

شخص

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

الصوت (النحوي)

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

جنس

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

مؤنث

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

مذكر

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

الشرطية

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

علم الأصوات

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

نغمة

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

لهجة

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

مثل

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

تعبيير مجازي

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

مصطلحات

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

عامية

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

تعبير ملطف

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

ترقيم

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

نقطتان

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

فاصلة منقوطة

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

قوس

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

شرطة

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

شرطة مائلة

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

تعجب

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

جسيم

used before providing an example

على سبيل المثال

not conforming with the rules of grammar

غير نحوي