C1 Woordenlijst - Taalcomponenten

Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden over taalcomponenten, zoals "infinitief", "gerundium", "getal", enz., voorbereid voor C1-leerlingen.

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linguistic

[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

taalkundig, linguistisch

Ex: Linguistic barriers can make communication in multicultural teams challenging .

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infinitive

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitief, infinitieve vorm

Ex: Infinitives are versatile and can be used in various grammatical constructions to express different meanings and functions .

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gerund

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerundium, gerund

Ex: Gerunds are used to express actions or activities in a general or abstract sense , rather than as specific instances of action .

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transitive verb

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

overgankelijk werkwoord, transitief werkwoord

Ex: Transitive verbs often answer the question "what" or "whom" after the action verb.

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intransitive verb

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

onovergankelijk werkwoord, intransitief werkwoord

Ex: The child giggled uncontrollably , the innocence of laughter exemplifying the joy that intransitive verb can bring without needing an object .

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number

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

getal, nummer

Ex: In languages like Spanish and French , nouns have gender number, requiring agreement with adjectives and articles in both aspects .

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person

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

persoon, zeggende

Ex: The use of first, second, and third person in writing can greatly affect the tone and perspective of a piece, influencing how readers perceive the narrator's relationship to the story and characters.

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voice

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

stem, zinsbouw

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar.

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gender

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

geslacht, grammaticaal geslacht

Ex: In linguisticsgender is a grammatical category that plays a role in agreement between nouns , pronouns , adjectives , and articles within a sentence .

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feminine

[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

vrouwendelijke, vrouwelijk

Ex: Understanding feminine gender in a language is essential for proper agreement and communication , ensuring grammatical correctness in speech and writing .

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masculine

[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

mannelijk, maskuline

Ex: Understanding the masculine gender in a language is essential for proper agreement and communication, ensuring grammatical correctness in speech and writing.

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subjunctive

[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

subjunctief, onjuiste wijs

Ex: In English, the subjunctive mood is less common than in other languages but can still be found in expressions like 'God save the Queen' or 'Long live the king.

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phonetics

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetiek, spraakklankleer

Ex: Phonetics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching , helping learners to accurately pronounce and recognize the sounds of a foreign language .

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intonation

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonatie, intonatiepatroon

Ex: Intonation is an important aspect of spoken language that helps listeners interpret the speaker 's attitude , mood , and intention , contributing to effective communication .

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dialect

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialect, talenvariant

Ex: Linguists dialects to better understand language variation and change , as well as the social and cultural factors that shape linguistic diversity .

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proverb

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

spreuk, gezegde

Ex: Many cultures have a version of proverb ' The early bird catches the worm , ' which highlights the benefits of being proactive and starting tasks early .

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idiom

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idioma, uitdrukking

Ex: idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .

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jargon

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jargon, vaktaal

Ex: Military jargon includes phrases like 'AWOL,' 'RECON,' and 'FOB,' which are part of the everyday language for service members but might be puzzling to civilians.

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slang

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

slang, informeel taalgebruik

Ex: The slang term 'cop' is commonly used to refer to a police officer, originating from the verb 'to cop,' meaning to capture or arrest.

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euphemism

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemisme, verzachtende uitdrukking

Ex: In polite conversation , people might use euphemism ' restroom ' or ' bathroom ' instead of ' toilet ' to refer to a place where one can relieve themselves .

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to punctuate

[werkwoord]

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

interpuncties aanbrengen, punctueren

Ex: Learning how punctuate complex sentences with colons and dashes can greatly improve your writing style and clarity .

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colon

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

dubbele punt, colon

Ex: When writing a formal letter , use colon after the salutation : ' Dear Hiring Manager : I am writing to apply for the position . '

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semicolon

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

puntkomma, punt komma

Ex: semicolon is a versatile punctuation mark : it can link independent clauses and organize detailed lists .

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parenthesis

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

haakje, tussenvoegsel

Ex: The sentence was interrupted by a thought parenthesis ( a common occurrence in informal writing ) .

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hyphen

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

koppelteken, streepje

Ex: She carefully placed hyphen between the syllables of the word ' co-operate ' to show that it is pronounced as two separate units .

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slash

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

snede, schuine streep

Ex: The phrase " his / her " uses slash to indicate either a male or female gender pronoun .

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interjection

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjectie, uitroepwoord

Ex: During the debate , the speaker highlighted the importance interjection in conveying emotions in speech .

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particle

[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

de partikel, de deelelement

Ex: Understanding the role particles in phrasal verbs is essential for mastering English grammar .

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e.g.

[bijwoord]

used before providing an example

bijvoorbeeld, bijv.

Ex: Many animals are endangered due to habitat destructione.g., loss of forests , pollution , and urbanization .

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ungrammatical

[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

not conforming with the rules of grammar

ongrammaticaal, grammatica-incorrect

Ex: Some dialects may allow constructions that are ungrammatical in formal written English .

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C1 Woordenlijst
Dieren	Appearance	Digital Communication	Movies
Voedingsmiddelen en ingrediënten	Advies en suggestie	De menselijke anatomie	Gebouwen en constructie
Menselijke eigenschappen	Time	Fundamentele werkwoorden	Vormen en kleuren
Computer Science	Obligaties en relaties	Mode en kleding	Schrijven en verhalen
Taalcomponenten	Nieuws en netwerk	Weersomstandigheden	Shopping

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C1 Woordenlijst - Taalcomponenten