C1 Woordenlijst - Taalcomponenten

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

taalkundig

(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitief

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerundium

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

transitief werkwoord

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

intransitief werkwoord

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

enkelvoud meervoud (grammatica)

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

persoon (grammaticaal)

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

stem

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

geslacht (grammatica)

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

aanvoegende wijs

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetiek

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonatie (fonetiek)

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialekt

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

spreekwoord

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idioom

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jargon

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

bargoens

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemisme

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

onderbreken

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

dubbele punt (schrijven)

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

puntkomma

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

haakje

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

koppelteken

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

slash-symbool (schrift)

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

tussenwerpsel

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

kleinste eenheid van grammaticale structuur

used before providing an example

bijv.

not conforming with the rules of grammar

ongrammaticaal