C1 Woordenlijst - Taalcomponenten

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

taalkundig

(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitief

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerundium, gerundium

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

overgankelijk werkwoord, werkwoord dat een direct object vereist

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

onovergankelijk werkwoord, werkwoord zonder lijdend voorwerp

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

nummer, aantal

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

persoon, grammaticale persoon

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

stem (grammatica), actieve/passieve stem

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

geslacht, grammaticaal geslacht

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

vrouwelijk, feminine

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

mannelijk, maskulin

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

subjunctief, wijzende wijs

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetiek

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonatie

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialect

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

spreekwoord

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiomaan, gezegde

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jargon, vaktaal

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

slang, jongeren taal

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemisme

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

interpunctueren, punten in de tekst aanbrengen

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

dubbele punt, dubbele punt (interpunctie)

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

puntkom

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

haakje

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

koppelstreepje, streepje

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

slash, schrikkel

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

tussenwerpsel, uitroep

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

deeltje, bijwoord

used before providing an example

bijvoorbeeld, b.v.

not conforming with the rules of grammar

ongrammaticaal, grammaticaal onjuist