Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C1 - Thành phần ngôn ngữ

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

ngôn ngữ học

(grammar) the root form of a verb

động từ nguyên thể

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

danh động từ, danh động từ

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

động từ chuyển tiếp, động từ cần một đối tượng trực tiếp

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

động từ bất quy tắc, động từ không có tân ngữ trực tiếp

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

số, số lượng

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

người, người ngữ pháp

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

giọng (ngữ pháp), giọng chủ động/bị động

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

giới, giới ngữ pháp

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

nữ, thể feminine

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

nam tính, masculine

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

khứ hạnh, thì gợi ý

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

ngữ âm

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

ngữ điệu

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

tiếng địa phương

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

tiến ngữ

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

thành ngữ, câu thành ngữ

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

biệt ngữ, thuật ngữ

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

tiếng lóng, ngôn ngữ không chính thức

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemism

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

dấu câu, dùng dấu câu

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

dấu hai chấm, dấu hai chấm (dấu câu)

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

dấu chấm phẩy

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

dấu ngoặc

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

dấu gạch nối, dấu nối

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

dấu gạch chéo, slash

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

thán từ, tiếng kêu

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

hạt, trạng từ

used before providing an example

ví dụ, thí dụ

not conforming with the rules of grammar

không ngữ pháp, không chính xác ngữ pháp