Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Mga Bahagi ng Wika

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

lingguwistiko

(grammar) the root form of a verb

pandiwa

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerund, gerund

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

pauring na pandiwa, pandiwang nangangailangan ng tuwirang layon

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

intransitive verb, verb na walang direktang layon

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

numero, bilang

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

tao, gramatikal na tao

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

boses (gramatika), aktibong/pasibong boses

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

kasarian, gramatikal na kasarian

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

babae, babaeng

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

panlalaki, masculine

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

subjuntibo, maluho

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

ponetika

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonasyon

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialekto

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

salawikain

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, sabwatan

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jargon, tagapagsalita

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

salitang balbal, wika ng kalsada

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eupemismo

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

ilagak ang bantas, lagyan ng bantas

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

dalawang tuldok, dalawang tuldok (bantas)

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

tuldok at kambal

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

panaklong

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

gitling, tuldok

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

slash, baras

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

paghihimagsik, paghihirap

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

partikula, pang-ukol

used before providing an example

halimbawa, g.

not conforming with the rules of grammar

hindi gramatikal, gramatikal na mali