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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Mga Bahagi ng Wika

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga bahagi ng wika, tulad ng "infinitive", "gerund", "number", atbp. na inihanda para sa mga nag-aaral ng C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
linguistic
[pang-uri]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

lingguwistiko, lingguwistik

lingguwistiko, lingguwistik

infinitive
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

pang-ukol, pandaragdag

pang-ukol, pandaragdag

gerund
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerund, pangngalan ng pandiwa

gerund, pangngalan ng pandiwa

transitive verb
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

pandiwang transitive, pandiwang may tuwirang layon

pandiwang transitive, pandiwang may tuwirang layon

intransitive verb
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

pandiwa na walang tuwirang layon, pandiwang di-nakatuon

pandiwa na walang tuwirang layon, pandiwang di-nakatuon

number
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

bilang, numero

bilang, numero

person
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

tao, panauhin

tao, panauhin

voice
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

boses, tinig

boses, tinig

gender
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

kasarian, gender

kasarian, gender

feminine
[pang-uri]

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

babae, pangkababaihan

babae, pangkababaihan

masculine
[pang-uri]

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

panlalaki, masculino

panlalaki, masculino

subjunctive
[pang-uri]

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

pagsasama, subyektibong

pagsasama, subyektibong

phonetics
[Pangngalan]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

ponetika, ponolohiya

ponetika, ponolohiya

intonation
[Pangngalan]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonasiyon, pagbaba't-akyat ng tinig

intonasiyon, pagbaba't-akyat ng tinig

dialect
[Pangngalan]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dayalekto, diyalekto

dayalekto, diyalekto

proverb
[Pangngalan]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

salawikain, kasabihan

salawikain, kasabihan

idiom
[Pangngalan]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idioma, salitang may partikular na kahulugan

idioma, salitang may partikular na kahulugan

jargon
[Pangngalan]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

salitang teknikal, jargon

salitang teknikal, jargon

slang
[Pangngalan]

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

salita, sawikain

salita, sawikain

euphemism
[Pangngalan]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

mas malambot na salita, pambungad na salita

mas malambot na salita, pambungad na salita

to punctuate
[Pandiwa]

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

magsalungguhit, lagyan ng bantas

magsalungguhit, lagyan ng bantas

colon
[Pangngalan]

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

kolon, tuldok-kwit

kolon, tuldok-kwit

semicolon
[Pangngalan]

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

tuldok-kuwit, punto at kuwit

tuldok-kuwit, punto at kuwit

parenthesis
[Pangngalan]

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

panaklong, paugnay

panaklong, paugnay

hyphen
[Pangngalan]

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

gitling, tuldik

gitling, tuldik

Ex: She carefully placed hyphen between the syllables of the word ' co-operate ' to show that it is pronounced as two separate units .
slash
[Pangngalan]

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

buwis, guhit

buwis, guhit

interjection
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

paghihimaton, pahayag

paghihimaton, pahayag

particle
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

mang-uring pang-ukol, particle

mang-uring pang-ukol, particle

e.g.
[pang-abay]

used before providing an example

halimbawa, tulad ng

halimbawa, tulad ng

ungrammatical
[pang-uri]

not conforming with the rules of grammar

hindi wastong gramatika, hindi tama sa balarila

hindi wastong gramatika, hindi tama sa balarila

Ex: Some dialects may allow constructions that are ungrammatical in formal written English .
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