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C1 수준 단어 목록 - 언어 구성요소

여기에서는 C1 학습자를 위해 준비된 "부정사", "동명사", "숫자" 등과 같은 언어 구성 요소에 대한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 학습합니다.

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학습 시작
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
linguistic
[형용사]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

언어학적인, 언어와 관련된

언어학적인, 언어와 관련된

Ex: Linguistic barriers can make communication in multicultural teams challenging .
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infinitive
[명사]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

부정사, 인피니티브

부정사, 인피니티브

Ex: Infinitives are versatile and can be used in various grammatical constructions to express different meanings and functions .
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gerund
[명사]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

동명사, 동의명사

동명사, 동의명사

Ex: Gerunds are used to express actions or activities in a general or abstract sense , rather than as specific instances of action .
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(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

타동사, 전이동사

타동사, 전이동사

Ex: Transitive verbs often answer the question "what" or "whom" after the action verb.
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(grammar) a verb without a direct object

자동사, 타동사가 아닌 동사

자동사, 타동사가 아닌 동사

Ex: The child giggled uncontrollably , the innocence of laughter exemplifying the joy that intransitive verb can bring without needing an object .
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number
[명사]

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

수, 격수

수, 격수

Ex: In languages like Spanish and French , nouns have gender number, requiring agreement with adjectives and articles in both aspects .
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person
[명사]

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

인칭, 사람

인칭, 사람

Ex: The use of first, second, and third person in writing can greatly affect the tone and perspective of a piece, influencing how readers perceive the narrator's relationship to the story and characters.
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voice
[명사]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

음태, 태

음태, 태

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar.
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gender
[명사]

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

성(性), 문법적 성별

성(性), 문법적 성별

Ex: In linguisticsgender is a grammatical category that plays a role in agreement between nouns , pronouns , adjectives , and articles within a sentence .
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feminine
[형용사]

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

여성의, 여성적

여성의, 여성적

Ex: Understanding feminine gender in a language is essential for proper agreement and communication , ensuring grammatical correctness in speech and writing .
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masculine
[형용사]

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

남성의, 남자형의

남성의, 남자형의

Ex: Understanding the masculine gender in a language is essential for proper agreement and communication, ensuring grammatical correctness in speech and writing.
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subjunctive
[형용사]

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

접속법의, 가정법의

접속법의, 가정법의

Ex: In English, the subjunctive mood is less common than in other languages but can still be found in expressions like 'God save the Queen' or 'Long live the king.
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phonetics
[명사]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

음성학, 소리학

음성학, 소리학

Ex: Phonetics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching , helping learners to accurately pronounce and recognize the sounds of a foreign language .
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intonation
[명사]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

억양, 음조

억양, 음조

Ex: Intonation is an important aspect of spoken language that helps listeners interpret the speaker 's attitude , mood , and intention , contributing to effective communication .
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dialect
[명사]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

방언, 사투리

방언, 사투리

Ex: Linguists dialects to better understand language variation and change , as well as the social and cultural factors that shape linguistic diversity .
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proverb
[명사]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

속담, 격언

속담, 격언

Ex: Many cultures have a version of proverb ' The early bird catches the worm , ' which highlights the benefits of being proactive and starting tasks early .
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idiom
[명사]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

관용구, 숙어

관용구, 숙어

Ex: idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .
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jargon
[명사]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

전문 용어, 은어

전문 용어, 은어

Ex: Military jargon includes phrases like 'AWOL,' 'RECON,' and 'FOB,' which are part of the everyday language for service members but might be puzzling to civilians.
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slang
[명사]

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

은어, 속어

은어, 속어

Ex: The slang term 'cop' is commonly used to refer to a police officer, originating from the verb 'to cop,' meaning to capture or arrest.
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euphemism
[명사]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

완곡어, 완곡어법

완곡어, 완곡어법

Ex: In polite conversation , people might use euphemism ' restroom ' or ' bathroom ' instead of ' toilet ' to refer to a place where one can relieve themselves .
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to punctuate
[동사]

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

구두점을 찍다, 문장 부호를 사용하다

구두점을 찍다, 문장 부호를 사용하다

Ex: Learning how punctuate complex sentences with colons and dashes can greatly improve your writing style and clarity .
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colon
[명사]

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

콜론, 콜론 기호

콜론, 콜론 기호

Ex: When writing a formal letter , use colon after the salutation : ' Dear Hiring Manager : I am writing to apply for the position . '
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semicolon
[명사]

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

세미콜론, 반점사이점

세미콜론, 반점사이점

Ex: semicolon is a versatile punctuation mark : it can link independent clauses and organize detailed lists .
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parenthesis
[명사]

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

괄호, 부호

괄호, 부호

Ex: The sentence was interrupted by a thought parenthesis ( a common occurrence in informal writing ) .
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hyphen
[명사]

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

하이픈, 단어의 연결선

하이픈, 단어의 연결선

Ex: She carefully placed hyphen between the syllables of the word ' co-operate ' to show that it is pronounced as two separate units .
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slash
[명사]

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

슬래시, 바른 슬래시

슬래시, 바른 슬래시

Ex: The phrase " his / her " uses slash to indicate either a male or female gender pronoun .
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interjection
[명사]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

감탄사, 감탄어

감탄사, 감탄어

Ex: During the debate , the speaker highlighted the importance interjection in conveying emotions in speech .
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particle
[명사]

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

입자, 부사어

입자, 부사어

Ex: Understanding the role particles in phrasal verbs is essential for mastering English grammar .
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e.g.
[부사]

used before providing an example

즉, 예를 들어

즉, 예를 들어

Ex: Many animals are endangered due to habitat destructione.g., loss of forests , pollution , and urbanization .
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ungrammatical
[형용사]

not conforming with the rules of grammar

비문법적인, 문법에 맞지 않는

비문법적인, 문법에 맞지 않는

Ex: Some dialects may allow constructions that are ungrammatical in formal written English .
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