C1 수준 단어 목록 - 언어 구성요소

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

언어학적

(grammar) the root form of a verb

부정사

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

동명사, 동명사

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

타동사, 목적어가 필요한 동사

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

자동사, 목적어를 필요로 하지 않는 동사

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

숫자, 번호

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

사람, 문법적인 사람

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

음성 (문법), 능동 음성/수동 음성

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

성, 문법 성

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

여성의, 여성적

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

남성의, 마스큘린

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

접속법, 서브전티브

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

음성학

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

억양

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

방언

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

속담

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

관용구, 관용 표현

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

전문 용어, 용어

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

속어, 슬랭

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

완곡어

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

구두점을 사용하다, 구두점을 찍다

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

콜론, 콜론 (구두점)

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

세미콜론

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

괄호

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

하이픈, 대시

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

슬래시, 사선

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

감탄사, 간접화법

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

입자, 부사

used before providing an example

예를 들어, 즉

not conforming with the rules of grammar

비문법적인, 문법에 맞지 않는