pattern

فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - دستورزبان

در اینجا چند کلمه انگلیسی در مورد اجزای زبان مانند "مصدر"، "gerund"، "number" و غیره را که برای زبان آموزان C1 آماده شده است، یاد خواهید گرفت.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
linguistic
[صفت]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

زبان‌شناختی

زبان‌شناختی

Ex: Linguistic barriers can make communication in multicultural teams challenging .
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infinitive
[اسم]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

مصدر (دستورزبان)

مصدر (دستورزبان)

Ex: Infinitives are versatile and can be used in various grammatical constructions to express different meanings and functions .
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gerund
[اسم]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

اسم مصدر

اسم مصدر

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(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

فعل گذرا, فعل متعدی

فعل گذرا, فعل متعدی

Ex: Transitive verbs can be followed by a noun , pronoun , or phrase that receives the action of the verb .
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(grammar) a verb without a direct object

فعل ناگذر, فعل لازم

فعل ناگذر, فعل لازم

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number
[اسم]

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

شمار (دستورزبان)

شمار (دستورزبان)

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person
[اسم]

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

شخص (دستورزبان)

شخص (دستورزبان)

Ex: First-person pronouns like ' I , ' ' me , ' and ' we ' refer to the speaker or speakers themselves , while second-person pronouns like ' you ' refer to person or people being addressed .
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voice
[اسم]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

جهت فعل (دستورزبان)

جهت فعل (دستورزبان)

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gender
[اسم]

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

جنس (دستورزبان)

جنس (دستورزبان)

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feminine
[صفت]

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

مؤنث (دستورزبان)

مؤنث (دستورزبان)

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masculine
[صفت]

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

مذکر (دستورزبان)

مذکر (دستورزبان)

Ex: Gendered languages often masculine gender to nouns denoting male beings , such as ' el hombre ' ( the man ) or ' el perro ' ( the dog , masculine gender ) .
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subjunctive
[صفت]

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

التزامی (دستورزبان)

التزامی (دستورزبان)

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phonetics
[اسم]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

آواشناسی (زبان‌شناسی)

آواشناسی (زبان‌شناسی)

Ex: Phonetics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching , helping learners to accurately pronounce and recognize the sounds of a foreign language .
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intonation
[اسم]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

آهنگ (زبان‌شناسی), تکیه صدا

آهنگ (زبان‌شناسی), تکیه صدا

Ex: Intonation is an important aspect of spoken language that helps listeners interpret the speaker 's attitude , mood , and intention , contributing to effective communication .
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dialect
[اسم]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

گویش

گویش

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proverb
[اسم]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

ضرب‌المثل

ضرب‌المثل

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idiom
[اسم]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

اصطلاح

اصطلاح

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jargon
[اسم]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

اصطلاحات مخصوص یک صنف, زبان فنی

اصطلاحات مخصوص یک صنف, زبان فنی

Ex: jargon, such as ' bull market , ' ' liquidity , ' and ' dividends , ' is frequently used by investors and financial analysts .
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slang
[اسم]

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

زبان عامیانه

زبان عامیانه

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euphemism
[اسم]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

حسن تعبیر, بـه‌گویی

حسن تعبیر, بـه‌گویی

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to punctuate
[فعل]

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

نقطه‌گذاری کردن (دستورزبان), نشانه‌گذاری کردن

نقطه‌گذاری کردن (دستورزبان), نشانه‌گذاری کردن

Ex: Learning how punctuate complex sentences with colons and dashes can greatly improve your writing style and clarity .
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colon
[اسم]

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

دونقطه (نشانه‌گذاری)

دونقطه (نشانه‌گذاری)

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semicolon
[اسم]

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

نقطه‌ویرگول (علامت ؛)

نقطه‌ویرگول (علامت ؛)

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parenthesis
[اسم]

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

پرانتز

پرانتز

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hyphen
[اسم]

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

خط پیوند (علامت -), خط ربط

خط پیوند (علامت -), خط ربط

Ex: She carefully placed hyphen between the syllables of the word ' co-operate ' to show that it is pronounced as two separate units .
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slash
[اسم]

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

خط اریب (نشان /), کج‌خط، اسلش

خط اریب (نشان /), کج‌خط، اسلش

Ex: The phrase " his / her " uses slash to indicate either a male or female gender pronoun .
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interjection
[اسم]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

حرف ندا (دستورزبان)

حرف ندا (دستورزبان)

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particle
[اسم]

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

حرف (دستورزبان), وند

حرف (دستورزبان), وند

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e.g.
[قید]

used before providing an example

برای مثال, به‌عنوان نمونه، مثلا

برای مثال, به‌عنوان نمونه، مثلا

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not conforming with the rules of grammar

اشتباه (از نظر دستوری)

اشتباه (از نظر دستوری)

Ex: Some dialects may allow constructions that are ungrammatical in formal written English .
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