فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - دستورزبان

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

زبان‌شناختی

(grammar) the root form of a verb

مصدر (دستورزبان)

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

اسم مصدر

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

فعل گذرا, فعل متعدی

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

فعل ناگذر, فعل لازم

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

شمار (دستورزبان)

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

شخص (دستورزبان)

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

جهت فعل (دستورزبان)

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

جنس (دستورزبان)

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

مؤنث (دستورزبان)

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

مذکر (دستورزبان)

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

التزامی (دستورزبان)

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

آواشناسی (زبان‌شناسی)

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

آهنگ (زبان‌شناسی), تکیه صدا

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

گویش

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

ضرب‌المثل

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

اصطلاح

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

اصطلاحات مخصوص یک صنف, زبان فنی

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

زبان عامیانه

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

حسن تعبیر, بـه‌گویی

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

نقطه‌گذاری کردن (دستورزبان), نشانه‌گذاری کردن

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

دونقطه (نشانه‌گذاری)

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

نقطه‌ویرگول (علامت ؛)

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

پرانتز

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

خط پیوند (علامت -), خط ربط

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

خط اریب (نشان /), کج‌خط، اسلش

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

حرف ندا (دستورزبان)

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

حرف (دستورزبان), وند

used before providing an example

برای مثال, به‌عنوان نمونه، مثلا

not conforming with the rules of grammar

اشتباه (از نظر دستوری)