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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Jazykové komponenty
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o jazykových složkách, jako je „infinitiv“, „gerundium“, „číslo“ atd. připravená pro studenty C1.
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related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution
lingvistický, jazykový
(grammar) the root form of a verb
infinitiv, základní tvar slovesa
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb
gerundium, gerund
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object
přechodné sloveso, sloveso s přímým objektem
(grammar) a verb without a direct object
nepřechodné sloveso, sloveso bez předmětu
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to
číslo, množství
(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation
osoba, pády (v gramatice)
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
hlas, gramatická forma
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter
rod, pohlaví
(of a language's grammar) referring to females
femininní, ženský
(of a language's grammar) referring to males
mužský, maskulinní
(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt
subjunktivní, subjunktiv
the science and study of speech sounds and their production
fonetika, fonologie
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
intonace, intonovaní
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
dialekt, nářečí
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice
přísloví, rovnítko
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
idiom, fráze
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others
žargon, termínová syntaxe
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.
slang, žargon
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite
eufemismus, zdvořilostní výraz
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable
interpunkčně upravit, používat interpunkci
the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items
dvojtečka, kolon
the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence
středník, střední tečka
either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics
závorka, kolečková závorka
a small line used to connect words or parts of words
pomlčka, spojovník
the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.
lomítko, šikmé čárka
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
výkřik, interjekce
(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb
partikule, slovesný pád
used before providing an example
např., tj.
not conforming with the rules of grammar
negramatický, gramaticky nesprávný
