Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Jazykové komponenty
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o jazykových složkách, jako jsou "infinitiv", "gerundium", "číslo" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.
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related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

lingvistický, jazykový
(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitiv, základní tvar slovesa
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerundium, slovesný tvar fungující jako podstatné jméno
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

přechodné sloveso, sloveso
(grammar) a verb without a direct object

nepřechodné sloveso, sloveso bez přímého předmětu
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

číslo, mluvnické číslo
(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

osoba, subjekt
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

slovesný rod, slovesný rod
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

rod
(of a language's grammar) referring to females

ženský
(of a language's grammar) referring to males

mužský
(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

konjunktiv, konjunktivní
the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetika
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonace
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

nářečí, dialekt
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

přísloví, pořekadlo
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, idiomatický výraz
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

žargon, odborný jazyk
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

slang, hantýrka
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemismus, zmírněný výraz
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

interpunkce
the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

dvojtečka, znak dvojtečky
the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

středník, semicolon
either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

závorka, závorka
a small line used to connect words or parts of words

spojovník, pomlčka
the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

lomítko, slash
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

citoslovce, zvolání
(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

částice, adverbiální prvek
used before providing an example

například
not conforming with the rules of grammar

negramatický, nesouladný s pravidly gramatiky
Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 |
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