Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Jazykové komponenty

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

lingvistický

(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitiv

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerundium, gerundium

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

přechodné sloveso, sloveso vyžadující přímý objekt

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

nepřechodné sloveso, sloveso bez přímého objetí

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

číslo, množství

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

osoba, gramatická osoba

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

hlas (gramatický), aktivní/pasivní hlas

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

rod, gramatický rod

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

ženský, ženská

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

mužský, maskulin

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

subjunktiv, rešpektive

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetika

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonace

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialekt

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

přísloví

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, výraz

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

žargon, odborná terminologie

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

slen, hovorový jazyk

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemismus

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

interpunkciovat, používat interpunkční znaménka

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

dvojtečka, dvojtečka (interpunkční znaménko)

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

středník

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

závorka

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

pomlčka, spojovník

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

lomítko, slash

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

citoslovce, vykřik

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

částice, příslovečné sloveso

used before providing an example

např., tj.

not conforming with the rules of grammar

negramatický, gramaticky nesprávný