Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Jazykové Komponenty
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o jazykových složkách, jako jsou "infinitiv", "gerundium", "číslo" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.
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related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution
lingvistický, jazykový
(grammar) the root form of a verb
infinitiv, základní tvar slovesa
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb
gerundium, slovesný tvar fungující jako podstatné jméno
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object
přechodné sloveso, sloveso
(grammar) a verb without a direct object
nepřechodné sloveso, sloveso bez přímého předmětu
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to
číslo, mluvnické číslo
(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation
osoba, subjekt
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
slovesný rod, slovesný rod
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter
rod
(of a language's grammar) referring to females
ženský
(of a language's grammar) referring to males
mužský
(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt
konjunktiv, konjunktivní
the science and study of speech sounds and their production
fonetika
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
intonace
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
nářečí, dialekt
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice
přísloví, pořekadlo
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
idiom, idiomatický výraz
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others
žargon, odborný jazyk
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.
slang, hantýrka
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite
eufemismus, zmírněný výraz
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable
interpunkce
the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items
dvojtečka, znak dvojtečky
the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence
středník, semicolon
either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics
závorka, závorka
a small line used to connect words or parts of words
spojovník, pomlčka
the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.
lomítko, slash
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
citoslovce, zvolání
(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb
částice, adverbiální prvek
used before providing an example
například
not conforming with the rules of grammar
negramatický, nesouladný s pravidly gramatiky
