Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Składniki językowe
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów dotyczących składników języka, takich jak „bezokolicznik”, „gerund”, „liczba” itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów poziomu C1.
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related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

lingwistyczny, językowy
(grammar) the root form of a verb

bezokolicznik, forma podstawowa czasownika
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerund, czasownik podstawnika
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

czasownik przechodni, czasownik tranzytywny
(grammar) a verb without a direct object

czasownik intransytywny, czasownik nieprzechodni
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

liczba, numer
(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

osoba, osobnik
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

głos, forma czasownika
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

rodzaj, genera
(of a language's grammar) referring to females

feminina, żeńska
(of a language's grammar) referring to males

męski, męskość
(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

subjunktywny, tryb łączący
the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetyka, fonologia
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonacja, intonowanie
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialekt, gwara
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

przysłowie, sentencja
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, zwrot idiomatyczny
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

żargon, terminologia
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

slang, gwara
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemizm, łagodzenie
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

interpunkować, stosować interpunkcję
the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

dwukropek, kolon
the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

średnik, znak średnika
either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

nawias, nawias okrągły
a small line used to connect words or parts of words

dywiz, łącznik
the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

ukośnik, slash
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

wykrzyknik, interiekcja
(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

partykuła, cząstka
used before providing an example

na przykład, np.
not conforming with the rules of grammar

niegramatyczny, gramatycznie niepoprawny
