pattern

Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Składniki Języka

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących składników języka, takich jak "bezokolicznik", "gerund", "liczba" itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów na poziomie C1.

Przegląd

Fiszki

Pisownia

Test

Zacznij naukę
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
linguistic
linguistic
[przymiotnik]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

lingwistyczny, językowy

lingwistyczny, językowy

Ex: Linguistic research explores the intricacies of language acquisition, syntax, and phonetics. 
infinitive
infinitive
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

bezokolicznik, forma podstawowa czasownika

bezokolicznik, forma podstawowa czasownika

Ex: In English grammar, the infinitive is the base form of a verb, typically preceded by "to." 
gerund
gerund
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerundium, forma czasownika funkcjonująca jako rzeczownik

gerundium, forma czasownika funkcjonująca jako rzeczownik

Ex: A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun, ending in "-ing." 
transitive verb
transitive verb
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

czasownik przechodni, czasownik wymagający dopełnienia bliższego

czasownik przechodni, czasownik wymagający dopełnienia bliższego

Ex: A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning. 
intransitive verb
intransitive verb
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

czasownik nieprzechodni, czasownik bez dopełnienia bliższego

czasownik nieprzechodni, czasownik bez dopełnienia bliższego

Ex: An intransitive verb is a verb that does not require a direct object to complete its meaning. 
number
number
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

liczba, liczba gramatyczna

liczba, liczba gramatyczna

Ex: In English grammar, the number of a noun or pronoun indicates whether it is singular or plural, affecting the form of verbs and pronouns in a sentence. 
person
person
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

osoba, podmiot

osoba, podmiot

Ex: In English grammar, the concept of person refers to the perspective from which a speaker or writer refers to themselves, the person they are addressing, or others not present in the conversation. 
voice
voice
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

strona, strona czasownika

strona, strona czasownika

Ex: Active voice, on the other hand, is used when the subject of a sentence performs the action expressed by the verb. 
gender
gender
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

rodzaj

rodzaj

Ex: In many languages, such as Spanish and French, nouns are assigned a gender—either masculine or feminine—regardless of the actual gender of the object they represent. 
feminine
feminine
[przymiotnik]

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

żeński

żeński

Ex: In languages with grammatical gender, such as Spanish or French, nouns like ' la casa' (the house) or 'la table' (the table) are classified as feminine. 
masculine
masculine
[przymiotnik]

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

męski

męski

Ex: In languages with grammatical gender, such as Spanish or French, nouns like ' el libro' (the book) or 'le garçon' (the boy) are classified as masculine. 
subjunctive
subjunctive
[przymiotnik]

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

tryb łączący, dotyczący trybu łączącego

tryb łączący, dotyczący trybu łączącego

Ex: The subjunctive mood often appears in clauses introduced by certain conjunctions, such as 'if,' 'whether,' 'lest,' or 'that. 
phonetics
phonetics
[Rzeczownik]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonetyka

fonetyka

Ex: Phonetics is the branch of linguistics that studies the sounds of human speech, including their production, transmission, and reception. 
intonation
intonation
[Rzeczownik]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonacja

intonacja

Ex: In phonetics, intonation refers to the pattern of rising and falling pitch in speech, which conveys meaning, emotion, and emphasis. 
dialect
dialect
[Rzeczownik]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialekt, gwara

dialekt, gwara

Ex: A dialect is a variety of a language spoken by a particular group of people, characterized by unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. 
proverb
proverb
[Rzeczownik]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

przysłowie, powiedzenie

przysłowie, powiedzenie

Ex: A well-known proverb states, 'Actions speak louder than words,' emphasizing the importance of deeds over promises. 
idiom
idiom
[Rzeczownik]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, wyrażenie idiomatyczne

idiom, wyrażenie idiomatyczne

Ex: The idiom 'kick the bucket' means to die, and its meaning is quite different from the literal interpretation of kicking a bucket. 
jargon
jargon
[Rzeczownik]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

żargon, język specjalistyczny

żargon, język specjalistyczny

Ex: Medical professionals often use jargon such as 'stat,' 'BP,' and 'code blue,' which can be confusing to those outside the healthcare field. 
slang
slang
[Rzeczownik]

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

slang, żargon

slang, żargon

Ex: Teenagers often use slang like 'lit' to describe something that is exciting or excellent, which may not be easily understood by older generations. 
euphemism
euphemism
[Rzeczownik]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemizm, łagodzące wyrażenie

eufemizm, łagodzące wyrażenie

Ex: "Between jobs" is a euphemism for being unemployed. 
to punctuate
to punctuate
[Czasownik]

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

interpunkcja

interpunkcja

Ex: When you write an essay, it is important to punctuate your sentences correctly to ensure that your ideas are clearly communicated. 
colon
colon
[Rzeczownik]

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

dwukropek, znak dwukropka

dwukropek, znak dwukropka

Ex: In English grammar, a colon is used to introduce a list of items: apples, oranges, bananas, and grapes. 
semicolon
semicolon
[Rzeczownik]

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

średnik, semicolon

średnik, semicolon

Ex: To connect closely related independent clauses, you can use a semicolon; it's a great way to show the relationship between the two sentences. 
parenthesis
parenthesis
[Rzeczownik]

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

nawias, nawias

nawias, nawias

Ex: In mathematics, a parenthesis is used to group numbers or operations together, as in (3 + 5) × 2. 
hyphen
hyphen
[Rzeczownik]

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

łącznik, dywiz

łącznik, dywiz

Ex: In compound words like 'mother-in-law' and 'self-esteem,' a hyphen is used to connect the different parts of the word. 
slash
slash
[Rzeczownik]

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

ukośnik, slash

ukośnik, slash

Ex: In the sentence, "Please bring a pencil/pen to the exam," the slash indicates a choice between two items. 
interjection
interjection
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

wykrzyknik, zawołanie

wykrzyknik, zawołanie

Ex: The teacher explained the concept of interjection during grammar class. 
particle
particle
[Rzeczownik]

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

partykuła, element przysłówkowy

partykuła, element przysłówkowy

Ex: In the phrasal verb 'look up,' 'up' is a particle that changes the meaning of the verb 'look.' 
e.g.
e.g.
[przysłówek]

used before providing an example

na przykład

na przykład

Ex: I have many hobbies, e.g., hiking, painting, and cooking. 
ungrammatical
ungrammatical
[przymiotnik]

not conforming with the rules of grammar

niegramatyczny, niezgodny z zasadami gramatyki

niegramatyczny, niezgodny z zasadami gramatyki

Ex: The sentence 'He don't likes broccoli' is ungrammatical because 'don't' is not used with 'likes' in standard English. 
LanGeek
Pobierz aplikację LanGeek