Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Componentes de linguagem

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

linguístico

(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitivo

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerúndio, gerúndio

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

verbo transitivo, verbo que precisa de objeto direto

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

verbo intransitivo, verbo sem objeto direto

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

número, quantidade

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

pessoa, pessoa gramatical

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

voz (gramatical), voz ativa/passiva

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

gênero, gênero gramatical

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

feminino, feminina

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

masculino, masculina

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

subjuntivo, modo subjuntivo

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonética

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

entonação

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialeto

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

provérbio

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idioma, expressão idiomática

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jargão, termo especializado

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

gíria, jargão

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemismo

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

pontuar, usar pontuação

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

dois pontos, dois pontos (sinal de pontuação)

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

ponto e vírgula

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

parêntese

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

hífen, traço

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

barra, slash

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjeição, exclamação

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

partícula, advérbio

used before providing an example

por exemplo, Ex.

not conforming with the rules of grammar

não gramatical, gramaticamente incorreto