Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Componentes de linguagem

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre componentes da linguagem, como "infinitivo", "gerúndio", "número", etc., preparadas para alunos C1.

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linguistic

[adjetivo]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

linguístico, linguística

Ex: Linguistic barriers can make communication in multicultural teams challenging .

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infinitive

[substantivo]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitivo, forma verbal

Ex: Infinitives are versatile and can be used in various grammatical constructions to express different meanings and functions .

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gerund

[substantivo]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerúndio, gerúndio verbal

Ex: Gerunds are used to express actions or activities in a general or abstract sense , rather than as specific instances of action .

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transitive verb

[substantivo]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

verbo transitivo, verbo transitivo direto

Ex: Transitive verbs often answer the question "what" or "whom" after the action verb.

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intransitive verb

[substantivo]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

verbo intransitivo, verbo intransitivo (gramática)

Ex: The child giggled uncontrollably , the innocence of laughter exemplifying the joy that intransitive verb can bring without needing an object .

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number

[substantivo]

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

número, forma

Ex: In languages like Spanish and French , nouns have gender number, requiring agreement with adjectives and articles in both aspects .

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person

[substantivo]

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

pessoa, pessoa gramatical

Ex: The use of first, second, and third person in writing can greatly affect the tone and perspective of a piece, influencing how readers perceive the narrator's relationship to the story and characters.

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voice

[substantivo]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

voz ativa, voz passiva

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar.

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gender

[substantivo]

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

gênero, sexo gramatical

Ex: In linguisticsgender is a grammatical category that plays a role in agreement between nouns , pronouns , adjectives , and articles within a sentence .

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feminine

[adjetivo]

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

feminino, feminina

Ex: Understanding feminine gender in a language is essential for proper agreement and communication , ensuring grammatical correctness in speech and writing .

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masculine

[adjetivo]

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

masculino, masculina

Ex: Understanding the masculine gender in a language is essential for proper agreement and communication, ensuring grammatical correctness in speech and writing.

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subjunctive

[adjetivo]

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

subjuntivo, subjuntiva

Ex: In English, the subjunctive mood is less common than in other languages but can still be found in expressions like 'God save the Queen' or 'Long live the king.

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phonetics

[substantivo]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

fonética, fonologia

Ex: Phonetics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching , helping learners to accurately pronounce and recognize the sounds of a foreign language .

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intonation

[substantivo]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

entonação, intonação

Ex: Intonation is an important aspect of spoken language that helps listeners interpret the speaker 's attitude , mood , and intention , contributing to effective communication .

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dialect

[substantivo]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialeto, variedade linguística

Ex: Linguists dialects to better understand language variation and change , as well as the social and cultural factors that shape linguistic diversity .

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proverb

[substantivo]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

provérbio, ditado

Ex: Many cultures have a version of proverb ' The early bird catches the worm , ' which highlights the benefits of being proactive and starting tasks early .

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idiom

[substantivo]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idioma, expressão idiomática

Ex: idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .

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jargon

[substantivo]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jargão, vocabulário técnico

Ex: Military jargon includes phrases like 'AWOL,' 'RECON,' and 'FOB,' which are part of the everyday language for service members but might be puzzling to civilians.

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slang

[substantivo]

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

gíria, calão

Ex: The slang term 'cop' is commonly used to refer to a police officer, originating from the verb 'to cop,' meaning to capture or arrest.

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euphemism

[substantivo]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemismo, eufemização

Ex: In polite conversation , people might use euphemism ' restroom ' or ' bathroom ' instead of ' toilet ' to refer to a place where one can relieve themselves .

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to punctuate

[verbo]

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

pontuar, pontuação

Ex: Learning how punctuate complex sentences with colons and dashes can greatly improve your writing style and clarity .

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colon

[substantivo]

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

dois-pontos, ponto e vírgula

Ex: When writing a formal letter , use colon after the salutation : ' Dear Hiring Manager : I am writing to apply for the position . '

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semicolon

[substantivo]

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

ponto e vírgula, ponto e vírgula (;)

Ex: semicolon is a versatile punctuation mark : it can link independent clauses and organize detailed lists .

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parenthesis

[substantivo]

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

parêntese, parêntesis

Ex: The sentence was interrupted by a thought parenthesis ( a common occurrence in informal writing ) .

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hyphen

[substantivo]

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

hífen, traço

Ex: She carefully placed hyphen between the syllables of the word ' co-operate ' to show that it is pronounced as two separate units .

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slash

[substantivo]

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

barra, sinal de barra

Ex: The phrase " his / her " uses slash to indicate either a male or female gender pronoun .

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interjection

[substantivo]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjeição, interjeção gramatical

Ex: During the debate , the speaker highlighted the importance interjection in conveying emotions in speech .

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particle

[substantivo]

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

partícula, elemento

Ex: Understanding the role particles in phrasal verbs is essential for mastering English grammar .

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e.g.

[advérbio]

used before providing an example

por exemplo, ou seja

Ex: Many animals are endangered due to habitat destructione.g., loss of forests , pollution , and urbanization .

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ungrammatical

[adjetivo]

not conforming with the rules of grammar

não gramatical, gramaticalmente incorreto

Ex: Some dialects may allow constructions that are ungrammatical in formal written English .

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Lista de Palavras Nível C1
Animais	Appearance	Digital Communication	Movies
Alimentos e Ingredientes	Conselhos e Sugestões	A Anatomia Humana	Edifícios e Construção
Atributos Humanos	Time	Verbos Fundamentais	Formas e Cores
Computer Science	Laços e Relacionamentos	Moda e Traje	Escrita e Narrativa
Componentes de linguagem	Notícias e Rede	Condições do tempo	Shopping

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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Componentes de linguagem