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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Masalah Sosial

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang masalah sosial, seperti "penganiayaan", "ilegal", "kerusuhan", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Mulai belajar
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
discrimination
discrimination
[Kata benda]

the unfair treatment of a person or group based on characteristics such as race, sex, age, or religion

diskriminasi,  perlakuan tidak adil

diskriminasi, perlakuan tidak adil

Ex: She experienced racial discrimination while looking for housing. 
Tutup
Masuk
persecution
persecution
[Kata benda]

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

penganiayaan, penindasan

penganiayaan, penindasan

Tutup
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affirmative action
affirmative action
[Kata benda]

the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs

tindakan afirmatif, diskriminasi positif

tindakan afirmatif, diskriminasi positif

Tutup
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to marginalize
to marginalize
[kata kerja]

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

meminggirkan, mengabaikan

meminggirkan, mengabaikan

Ex: The company's policies inadvertently marginalized employees with disabilities, making it difficult for them to fully participate in the workplace. 

Kebijakan perusahaan tanpa sengaja meminggirkan karyawan dengan disabilitas, menyulitkan mereka untuk berpartisipasi penuh di tempat kerja.

Tutup
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class struggle
class struggle
[Kata benda]

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

perjuangan kelas, konflik kelas

perjuangan kelas, konflik kelas

Ex: The film depicts the class struggle between the wealthy elite and the working class. 

Film ini menggambarkan perjuangan kelas antara elit kaya dan kelas pekerja.

Tutup
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deportation
deportation
[Kata benda]

the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

deportasi, pengusiran

deportasi, pengusiran

Ex: Deportation is commonly applied to those convicted of serious crimes. 

Deportasi biasanya diterapkan pada mereka yang dihukum karena kejahatan serius.

Tutup
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political asylum
political asylum
[Kata benda]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

suaka politik, perlindungan politik

suaka politik, perlindungan politik

Ex: Many refugees apply for political asylum when they escape political violence. 

Banyak pengungsi mengajukan suaka politik ketika mereka melarikan diri dari kekerasan politik.

Tutup
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asylum seeker
asylum seeker
[Kata benda]

a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country

pencari suaka, pemohon suaka

pencari suaka, pemohon suaka

Ex: The government provided temporary housing for newly arrived asylum seekers. 

Pemerintah menyediakan perumahan sementara bagi pencari suaka yang baru tiba.

Tutup
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illegal
illegal
[Kata benda]

a person who lives or works in a country without having the legal right to do so

ilegal,  pendatang gelap

ilegal, pendatang gelap

Ex: The editor advised writers not to describe people simply as illegals. 
Tutup
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immigration
immigration
[Kata benda]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrasi

imigrasi

Ex: She applied for immigration status after marrying a citizen of the country. 

Dia mengajukan status imigrasi setelah menikah dengan warga negara tersebut.

Tutup
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emigration
emigration
[Kata benda]

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigrasi

emigrasi

Ex: The government introduced policies to control emigration. 

Pemerintah memperkenalkan kebijakan untuk mengendalikan emigrasi.

Tutup
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naturalization
naturalization
[Kata benda]

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalisasi, proses memperoleh kewarganegaraan

naturalisasi, proses memperoleh kewarganegaraan

Tutup
Masuk
bigotry
bigotry
[Kata benda]

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

fanatisme, intoleransi

fanatisme, intoleransi

Ex: The film highlighted the impact of bigotry on marginalized groups. 

Film ini menyoroti dampak fanatisme pada kelompok marginal.

Tutup
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intolerance
intolerance
[Kata benda]

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

intoleransi

intoleransi

Tutup
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deprivation
deprivation
[Kata benda]

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

kekurangan, keterbatasan

kekurangan, keterbatasan

Ex: Childhood deprivation can have lasting effects on an individual's well-being. 

Kekurangan di masa kecil dapat memiliki efek yang bertahan lama pada kesejahteraan seseorang.

Tutup
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disadvantaged
disadvantaged
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

tertinggal, kurang beruntung

tertinggal, kurang beruntung

Ex: The disadvantaged students received scholarships to help them pursue higher education. 

Siswa yang kurang beruntung menerima beasiswa untuk membantu mereka melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi.

Tutup
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vagrancy
vagrancy
[Kata benda]

the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment

kegelandangan, keadaan tunawisma

kegelandangan, keadaan tunawisma

Ex: Vagrancy can result from unemployment or poverty. 

Keadaan gelandangan dapat diakibatkan oleh pengangguran atau kemiskinan.

Tutup
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unrest
unrest
[Kata benda]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

Ex: Unrest grew after the controversial election results were announced. 

Kerusuhan meningkat setelah hasil pemilu yang kontroversial diumumkan.

Tutup
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uprising
uprising
[Kata benda]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

pemberontakan, kebangkitan

pemberontakan, kebangkitan

Ex: Historians debate whether the uprising was a revolution or a riot. 

Para sejarawan memperdebatkan apakah pemberontakan itu adalah revolusi atau kerusuhan.

Tutup
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subsistence
subsistence
[Kata benda]

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

penghidupan, kelangsungan hidup

penghidupan, kelangsungan hidup

Ex: Farming provided only subsistence, leaving no surplus for savings. 

Pertanian hanya menyediakan penghidupan, tidak meninggalkan surplus untuk tabungan.

Tutup
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refuge
refuge
[Kata benda]

a place or structure that provides protection from danger, adversity, or hardship

tempat perlindungan, perlindungan

tempat perlindungan, perlindungan

Ex: She sought refuge from the harsh winter in a warm home. 

Dia mencari perlindungan dari musim dingin yang keras di rumah yang hangat.

Tutup
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poverty-stricken
poverty-stricken
[Adjektiva]

suffering from extreme deprivation

miskin, melarat

miskin, melarat

Ex: Aid organizations delivered supplies to the poverty-stricken region. 

Organisasi bantuan mengirimkan pasokan ke wilayah yang dilanda kemiskinan.

Tutup
Masuk
to impoverish
to impoverish
[kata kerja]

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

memiskinkan, menghancurkan

memiskinkan, menghancurkan

Ex: Corruption in the government can impoverish a country’s citizens. 

Korupsi di pemerintahan dapat memiskinkan warga suatu negara.

Tutup
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indigent
indigent
[Adjektiva]

extremely poor or in need

miskin, melarat

miskin, melarat

Ex: Despite their best efforts, they remained indigent due to a lack of job opportunities. 

Meskipun upaya terbaik mereka, mereka tetap miskin karena kurangnya peluang kerja.

Tutup
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modern slavery
modern slavery
[Kata benda]

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

perbudakan modern, kerja paksa kontemporer

perbudakan modern, kerja paksa kontemporer

Ex: Victims of modern slavery may be subjected to forced labor, where they are coerced to work under threat or deception, or they may be trafficked for purposes such as sexual exploitation or forced marriage. 

Korban perbudakan modern dapat dikenakan kerja paksa, di mana mereka dipaksa bekerja di bawah ancaman atau penipuan, atau mereka dapat diperdagangkan untuk tujuan seperti eksploitasi seksual atau pernikahan paksa.

Tutup
Masuk
to lay off
to lay off
[kata kerja]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

memberhentikan karyawan karena alasan keuangan, memberhentikan karena beban kerja berkurang

memberhentikan karyawan karena alasan keuangan, memberhentikan karena beban kerja berkurang

Ex: The government laid thousands of workers off due to budget cuts. 

Pemerintah mem-PHK ribuan pekerja karena pemotongan anggaran.

Tutup
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trafficking
trafficking
[Kata benda]

the buying and selling of goods illegally

perdagangan

perdagangan

Ex: Trafficking in counterfeit goods is a serious crime. 

Perdagangan barang palsu adalah kejahatan serius.

Tutup
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malnutrition
malnutrition
[Kata benda]

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

malnutrisi, kekurangan gizi

malnutrisi, kekurangan gizi

Ex: Malnutrition remains a pressing global health issue, particularly affecting children in developing countries. 

Malnutrisi tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang mendesak, terutama mempengaruhi anak-anak di negara berkembang.

Tutup
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passive smoking
passive smoking
[Kata benda]

the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily

perokok pasif, terpapar asap rokok orang lain

perokok pasif, terpapar asap rokok orang lain

Tutup
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homophobia
homophobia
[Kata benda]

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobia, kebencian terhadap homoseksual

homofobia, kebencian terhadap homoseksual

Ex: The organization works to eliminate homophobia through advocacy and support. 

Organisasi ini bekerja untuk menghilangkan homofobia melalui advokasi dan dukungan.

Tutup
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hard drug
hard drug
[Kata benda]

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

narkoba keras, obat terlarang yang kuat

narkoba keras, obat terlarang yang kuat

Ex: Addiction to hard drugs is difficult to overcome. 

Kecanduan narkoba keras sulit diatasi.

Tutup
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soft drug
soft drug
[Kata benda]

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

narkoba ringan, zat psikoaktif ringan

narkoba ringan, zat psikoaktif ringan

Ex: Experimenting with soft drugs can still carry risks. 

Bereksperimen dengan narkoba ringan masih dapat membawa risiko.

Tutup
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displacement
displacement
[Kata benda]

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

perpindahan, pengusiran

perpindahan, pengusiran

Tutup
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