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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Masalah Sosial

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang masalah sosial, seperti "penganiayaan", "ilegal", "kerusuhan", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
discrimination
[Kata benda]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminasi, segregasi

diskriminasi, segregasi

Ex: She spoke out against discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .Dia berbicara menentang **diskriminasi** setelah menyaksikan perlakuan tidak adil terhadap rekan-rekannya.
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persecution
[Kata benda]

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

penganiayaan, penindasan

penganiayaan, penindasan

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affirmative action
[Kata benda]

the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs

tindakan afirmatif, diskriminasi positif

tindakan afirmatif, diskriminasi positif

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to marginalize
[kata kerja]

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

meminggirkan, mengabaikan

meminggirkan, mengabaikan

Ex: By marginalizing diverse perspectives , we limit our ability to address complex social issues effectively .Dengan **meminggirkan** berbagai perspektif, kita membatasi kemampuan kita untuk mengatasi masalah sosial yang kompleks secara efektif.
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class struggle
[Kata benda]

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

perjuangan kelas, konflik kelas

perjuangan kelas, konflik kelas

Ex: The activist spoke about the ongoing class struggle in modern urban environments .Aktivis itu berbicara tentang **perjuangan kelas** yang sedang berlangsung di lingkungan perkotaan modern.
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deportation
[Kata benda]

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportasi,  pengusiran

deportasi, pengusiran

Ex: Despite living in the country for years , he faced deportation after being convicted of a serious crime .Meskipun telah tinggal di negara itu selama bertahun-tahun, dia menghadapi **deportasi** setelah dihukum karena kejahatan serius.
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political asylum
[Kata benda]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

suaka politik, perlindungan politik

suaka politik, perlindungan politik

Ex: The government granted political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .Pemerintah memberikan **suaka politik** kepada jurnalis yang melarikan diri dari rezim represif.
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asylum seeker
[Kata benda]

someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger

pencari suaka, pengungsi

pencari suaka, pengungsi

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illegal
[Kata benda]

someone who illegally lives or works in a country

ilegal, imigran gelap

ilegal, imigran gelap

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immigration
[Kata benda]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrasi

imigrasi

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .Setelah beberapa dekade **imigrasi**, lingkungan itu telah menjadi komunitas multikultural yang hidup.
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emigration
[Kata benda]

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigrasi

emigrasi

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naturalization
[Kata benda]

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalisasi, proses memperoleh kewarganegaraan

naturalisasi, proses memperoleh kewarganegaraan

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bigotry
[Kata benda]

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

fanatisme, intoleransi

fanatisme, intoleransi

Ex: They worked hard to challenge the bigotry that was prevalent in their society .Mereka bekerja keras untuk menantang **fanatisme** yang merajalela di masyarakat mereka.
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intolerance
[Kata benda]

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

intoleransi

intoleransi

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deprivation
[Kata benda]

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

kekurangan, keterbatasan

kekurangan, keterbatasan

Ex: Economic deprivation was evident in the rundown neighborhoods .**Kekurangan** ekonomi terlihat jelas di lingkungan yang kumuh.
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disadvantaged
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

tertinggal, kurang beruntung

tertinggal, kurang beruntung

Ex: Growing up in a disadvantaged area , she faced limited opportunities for advancement .Tumbuh di daerah **tertinggal**, dia menghadapi kesempatan terbatas untuk maju.
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vagrancy
[Kata benda]

the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment

kegelandangan, keadaan tunawisma

kegelandangan, keadaan tunawisma

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unrest
[Kata benda]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

Ex: The rise in fuel prices caused unrest among the workers .Kenaikan harga bahan bakar menyebabkan **kerusuhan** di antara para pekerja.
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uprising
[Kata benda]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

pemberontakan, kebangkitan

pemberontakan, kebangkitan

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subsistence
[Kata benda]

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

penghidupan, kelangsungan hidup

penghidupan, kelangsungan hidup

Ex: The family struggled to maintain subsistence on their small farm .Keluarga itu berjuang untuk mempertahankan **penghidupan** di pertanian kecil mereka.
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refuge
[Kata benda]

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

tempat berlindung, perlindungan

tempat berlindung, perlindungan

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poverty-stricken
[Adjektiva]

suffering from extreme deprivation

miskin, melarat

miskin, melarat

Ex: Many poverty-stricken families rely on government assistance to survive .Banyak keluarga **terkena kemiskinan** mengandalkan bantuan pemerintah untuk bertahan hidup.
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to impoverish
[kata kerja]

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

memiskinkan, menghancurkan

memiskinkan, menghancurkan

Ex: By the time the reforms were introduced , the region had already been impoverished.Pada saat reformasi diperkenalkan, wilayah itu sudah **dimiskinkan**.
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indigent
[Adjektiva]

extremely poor or in need

miskin, melarat

miskin, melarat

Ex: The nonprofit organization aimed to provide support and resources for the indigent community.Organisasi nirlaba bertujuan untuk memberikan dukungan dan sumber daya bagi masyarakat **miskin**.
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modern slavery
[Kata benda]

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

perbudakan modern, kerja paksa kontemporer

perbudakan modern, kerja paksa kontemporer

Ex: Modern slavery thrives in environments where vulnerable populations lack legal protections , economic opportunities , or social support networks .**Perbudakan modern** berkembang di lingkungan di mana populasi rentan kekurangan perlindungan hukum, peluang ekonomi, atau jaringan dukungan sosial.
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to lay off
[kata kerja]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

mem-PHK, merumahkan

mem-PHK, merumahkan

Ex: The restaurant is laying off 20 waiters and waitresses due to the slow summer season .Restoran tersebut **mem-PHK** 20 pelayan karena musim panas yang lambat.
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trafficking
[Kata benda]

the buying and selling of goods illegally

perdagangan

perdagangan

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malnutrition
[Kata benda]

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

malnutrisi, kekurangan gizi

malnutrisi, kekurangan gizi

Ex: Despite progress in recent years , malnutrition continues to be a significant challenge , highlighting the need for sustained efforts and investment in nutrition programs and policies .Meskipun ada kemajuan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, **malnutrisi** terus menjadi tantangan signifikan, menyoroti kebutuhan akan upaya berkelanjutan dan investasi dalam program dan kebijakan gizi.
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passive smoking
[Kata benda]

the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily

perokok pasif, terpapar asap rokok orang lain

perokok pasif, terpapar asap rokok orang lain

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homophobia
[Kata benda]

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobia, kebencian terhadap homoseksual

homofobia, kebencian terhadap homoseksual

Ex: The school 's new policy addresses and seeks to reduce homophobia.Kebijakan baru sekolah ini menangani dan berupaya mengurangi **homofobia**.
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hard drug
[Kata benda]

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

narkoba keras, obat terlarang yang kuat

narkoba keras, obat terlarang yang kuat

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soft drug
[Kata benda]

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

narkoba ringan, zat psikoaktif ringan

narkoba ringan, zat psikoaktif ringan

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displacement
[Kata benda]

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

perpindahan, pengusiran

perpindahan, pengusiran

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