Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Vấn đề xã hội
Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về các vấn đề xã hội, chẳng hạn như "khủng bố", "bất hợp pháp", "bất ổn", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
phân biệt đối xử
an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views
bị ngược đãi, sự đàn áp
the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs
hành động khẳng định, hành động tích cực
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
cô lập, biến thành thứ yếu
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology
đấu tranh giai cấp, xung đột giai cấp
the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law
trục xuất, deportation
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons
tị nạn chính trị, đơn xin tị nạn chính trị
someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger
người tìm kiếm asyl, người xin tị nạn
someone who illegally lives or works in a country
người nhập cư bất hợp pháp, người nước ngoài bất hợp pháp
the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there
nhập cư
the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another
di cư
the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country
nhập tịch, quy trình nhập quốc tịch
the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life
chủ nghĩa hẹp hòi, định kiến
the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own
không khoan dung
the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs
sự thiếu thốn, sự tước đoạt
(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially
thiệt thòi, khó khăn
the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment
tình trạng lang thang, sống vô gia cư
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely
khủng hoảng, bất ổn
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
nổi dậy, phong trào
a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive
tồn tại, cách sinh sống
protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome
nơi trú ẩn, nơi ẩn náu
to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty
làm nghèo, khiến ai đó nghèo
a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping
nô lệ hiện đại, lao động cưỡng bức
to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload
sa thải, giảm biên chế
the buying and selling of goods illegally
buôn lậu, thương mại bất hợp pháp
a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy
suy dinh dưỡng
the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily
hút thuốc thụ động, khói thuốc lá thứ cấp
hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals
chứng sợ đồng tính
a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure
ma tuý nặng, thuốc phiện mạnh
a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure
thuốc nhẹ, thuốc giải trí
expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe
di dời, tống xuất