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Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Социальные проблемы
Здесь вы выучите несколько английских слов о социальных проблемах, таких как «преследование», «незаконный», «беспорядки» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
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the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
дискриминация
an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views
преследование
the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs
позитивные действия
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
маргинализировать, изолировать
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology
классовая борьба
the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law
депортация
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons
политическое убежище
someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger
проситель убежища
the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there
иммиграция
the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another
эмиграция
the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country
принятие гражданства
the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life
фанатизм
the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own
нетерпимость
the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs
лишение
(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially
обездоленный, неблагополучные
the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment
бродяжничество
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely
беспорядки, волнения
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
восстание
a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive
пропитание
protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome
убежище
to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty
обеднять
a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping
современное рабство
to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload
увольнять
the buying and selling of goods illegally
незаконная торговля
a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy
недоедание
the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily
пассивное курение
a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure
сильный наркотик
a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure
легкие наркотики
expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe
перемещение
