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المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - مشاكل اجتماعية

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول المشاكل الاجتماعية، مثل "الاضطهاد" و"غير القانوني" و"الاضطرابات" وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

تمييز

تمييز

Google Translate
[اسم]
persecution

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

اضطهاد, ملاحقة

اضطهاد, ملاحقة

Google Translate
[اسم]
affirmative action

the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs

التدبير الإيجابي, الإجراء الإيجابي

التدبير الإيجابي, الإجراء الإيجابي

Google Translate
[اسم]
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

هامشية, تجاهل

هامشية, تجاهل

Google Translate
[فعل]
class struggle

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

صراع الطبقات, نزاع الطبقات

صراع الطبقات, نزاع الطبقات

Google Translate
[اسم]
deportation

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

ترحيل, إبعاد

ترحيل, إبعاد

Google Translate
[اسم]
political asylum

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

لجوء سياسي, طلب لجوء سياسي

لجوء سياسي, طلب لجوء سياسي

Google Translate
[اسم]
asylum seeker

someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger

طالب اللجوء, مقدم طلب اللجوء

طالب اللجوء, مقدم طلب اللجوء

Google Translate
[اسم]
illegal

someone who illegally lives or works in a country

مهاجر غير شرعي, أجنبي غير قانوني

مهاجر غير شرعي, أجنبي غير قانوني

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[اسم]
immigration

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

الهجرة

الهجرة

Google Translate
[اسم]
emigration

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

الهجرة

الهجرة

Google Translate
[اسم]
naturalization

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

تجنيس, اكتساب الجنسية

تجنيس, اكتساب الجنسية

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[اسم]
bigotry

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

غطرسة, تعصب

غطرسة, تعصب

Google Translate
[اسم]
intolerance

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

عدم التسامح

عدم التسامح

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[اسم]
deprivation

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

حرمان, نقص

حرمان, نقص

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[اسم]
disadvantaged

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

محروم, قاصر

محروم, قاصر

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[صفة]
vagrancy

the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment

تسول, حالة التشرد

تسول, حالة التشرد

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[اسم]
unrest

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

اضطراب, سخط

اضطراب, سخط

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[اسم]
uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

انتفاضة, ثورة

انتفاضة, ثورة

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[اسم]
subsistence

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

وجود, بقاء

وجود, بقاء

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[اسم]
refuge

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

ملجأ, ملاذ

ملجأ, ملاذ

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[اسم]
poverty-stricken

suffering from extreme deprivation

فقير, محروم

فقير, محروم

Google Translate
[صفة]
to impoverish

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

تجريد من الثروة, إفقار

تجريد من الثروة, إفقار

Google Translate
[فعل]
indigent

extremely poor or in need

فقير, معوز

فقير, معوز

Google Translate
[صفة]
modern slavery

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

العبودية الحديثة, العمل القسري الحديث

العبودية الحديثة, العمل القسري الحديث

Google Translate
[اسم]
to lay off

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

فصل, طرد

فصل, طرد

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[فعل]
trafficking

the buying and selling of goods illegally

الاتجار, التجارة غير القانونية

الاتجار, التجارة غير القانونية

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[اسم]
malnutrition

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

سوء التغذية

سوء التغذية

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[اسم]
passive smoking

the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily

التدخين السلبي, دخان ثانوي

التدخين السلبي, دخان ثانوي

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[اسم]
homophobia

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

رهاب المثلية

رهاب المثلية

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[اسم]
hard drug

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

مخدرات قوية, مخدرات شديدة

مخدرات قوية, مخدرات شديدة

Google Translate
[اسم]
soft drug

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

مخدرات خفيفة, مخدرات ترفيهية

مخدرات خفيفة, مخدرات ترفيهية

Google Translate
[اسم]
displacement

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

تهجير, نفي

تهجير, نفي

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[اسم]
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