Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Соціальні проблеми

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

дискримінація

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

переслідування, гноблення

the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs

позитивна дискримінація, позитивна дія

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

маргіналізувати, недооцінювати

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

класова боротьба, конфлікт класів

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

депортація, висилка

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

політичний притулок, заява на політичний притулок

someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger

біженець, особа

someone who illegally lives or works in a country

нелегал, нелегальний іммігрант

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

імміграція

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

еміграція

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

натуралізація, припинення у громадянстві

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

нетерпимість, байдуже

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

нетерпимість

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

позбавлення, дефіцит

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

непривілейований, обділений

the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment

бездомність, вимушене скитання

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

неспокій, протести

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

повстання, виступ

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

існування, виживання

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

притулок, убежище

suffering from extreme deprivation

нужденний, бідний

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

злидарювати, обіднювати

extremely poor or in need

незаможний, бідний

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

сучасне рабство

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

звільнити, скоротити

the buying and selling of goods illegally

трафік, незаконна торгівля

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

недоїдання

the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily

пасивне куріння, вторинне куріння

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

гомофобія

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

важкі наркотики, потужні наркотики

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

м'який наркотик, легкий наркотик

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

вимушене переселення, експульсія