واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - مشکلات اجتماعی

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

تبعیض

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

ظلم‌وجور, آزارواذیت، ستم

the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs

سیاست جبران ناعدالتی‌های گذشته نسبت به اقلیت‌ها

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

مورد کم‌توجهی قرار دادن, منزوی کردن، نادیده گرفتن، کنار گذاشتن، به حاشیه راندن

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

تضاد طبقاتی, مبارزه طبقاتی

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

اخراج (از کشور میزبان), دیپورت

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

پناهندگی سیاسی

someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger

پناه‌جو

someone who illegally lives or works in a country

مهاجر غیرقانونی

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

مهاجرت

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

مهاجرت

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

اعطای تابعیت

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

تعصب, سرسختی در عقیده، عدم تحمل عقاید مخالف

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

تعصب, نابردباری

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

محرومیت

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

محروم, بی‌بهره

the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment

دربدری, بی‌خانمانی، آوارگی، ولگردی

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

ناآرامی, اغتشاش

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

قیام, طغیان، شورش

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

بخورونمیر

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

پناهگاه

suffering from extreme deprivation

مستمند, آس‌وپاس، تهی‌دست، مفلس، بینوا، بیچاره

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

فقیر کردن

extremely poor or in need

فقیر, تنگ‌دست

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

برده‌داری مدرن

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

تعدیل‌ نیرو کردن

the buying and selling of goods illegally

قاچاق

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

سوء‌تغذیه

the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily

قرار گرفتن در معرض دود سیگار دیگران

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

هوموفوبیا, هم‌جنس‌گراهراسی، هم‌جنس‌گراستیزی

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

مخدر قوی

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

مخدر سبک

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

آوارگی مردم (تحت تأثیر جنگ، حادثه طبیعی و...)