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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Problemas Sociais
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre problemas sociais, como "perseguição", "ilegal", "agitação", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.
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the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
discriminação, segregação
an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views
perseguição, opressão
the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs
ação afirmativa, discriminação positiva
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
marginalizar, relegar
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology
luta de classes, conflito de classes
the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law
deportação, expulsão
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons
asilo político, proteção política
someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger
solicitante de asilo, refugiado
the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there
imigração
the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another
emigração
the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country
naturalização, aquisição da cidadania
the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life
intolerância, fanatismo
the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own
intolerância
the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs
privação, carência
(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially
desfavorecido, carente
the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment
vadiagem, situação de sem-teto
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely
agitação, descontentamento
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
levante, revolta
a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive
subsistência, sobrevivência
suffering from extreme deprivation
miserável, pobre
to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty
empobrecer, arruinar
extremely poor or in need
indigente, pobre
a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping
escravidão moderna, trabalho forçado contemporâneo
to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload
demitir, reduzir o quadro de funcionários
a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy
desnutrição, subnutrição
the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily
fumo passivo, exposição ao fumo passivo
hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals
homofobia, ódio aos homossexuais
a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure
droga pesada, narcótico potente
a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure
droga leve, substância psicoativa leve
expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe
deslocamento, expulsão
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