Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Sociální problémy

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminace

an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views

perzekuce, pronásledování

the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs

pozitivní diskriminace, akt pozitivní akce

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalizovat, podceňovat

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

třídní boj, konflikt tříd

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportace, vysídlení

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

politický azyl, žádost o politický azyl

someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger

žadatel o azyl, osoba žádající o azyl

someone who illegally lives or works in a country

ilegální migrant, illegální imigrant

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrace

the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another

emigrace

the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country

naturalizace, získání státní příslušnosti

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

fanatismus, netolerance

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

netolerance

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

odebrání, deprivace

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

znevýhodněný, socioekonomicky slabý

the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment

vagabundství, bezdomovectví

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

neklid, povstání

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

povstání, vzpoura

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

subsistence, existence

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

útulek, refugium

suffering from extreme deprivation

chudý, skulturně strádající

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

ochuzovat, zbavovat bohatství

extremely poor or in need

chudý, nuzný

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

moderní otroctví, novodobé otroctví

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

propustit, uvolnit

the buying and selling of goods illegally

trafik, ilegální obchod

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

podvýživa

the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily

pasivní kouření, sekundární kouření

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

homofobie

a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure

drsná droga, silná droga

a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure

měkký drogy, rekreační drogy

expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe

vysídlení, vykázání