Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Sociální Problémy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o sociálních problémech, jako je "pronásledování", "nelegální", "nepokoje" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.
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the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
diskriminace, segregace
an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views
pronásledování, utlačování
the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs
pozitivní diskriminace, afirmativní akce
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
marginalizovat, odstrkovat
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology
třídní boj, třídní konflikt
the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws
deportace, vyhoštění
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons
politický azyl, politická ochrana
a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country
žadatel o azyl, uchazeč o azyl
a person who resides or works in a country in violation of its laws
nelegální imigrant, nelegál
the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there
imigrace
the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another
emigrace
the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country
naturalizace, získání občanství
the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life
pokrytectví, nesnášenlivost
the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own
nesnášenlivost
the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs
deprivace, nedostatek
(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially
znevýhodněný, zanedbaný
the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment
tuláctví, bezdomovectví
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely
neklid, nepokoje
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
povstání, vzpoura
a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive
obživa, přežití
a place or structure that provides protection from danger, adversity, or hardship
útočiště, přístřeší
suffering from extreme deprivation
chudý, zbídačený
to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty
zchudnout, zničit
extremely poor or in need
chudý, nuzný
a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping
moderní otroctví, současná nucená práce
to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload
propustit, snížit počet zaměstnanců
the buying and selling of goods illegally
obchodování
a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy
podvýživa, malnutrice
the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily
pasivní kouření, vystavení pasivnímu kouření
hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals
homofobie, nenávist k homosexuálům
a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure
tvrdá droga, silná droga
a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure
měkká droga, lehká psychoaktivní látka
expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe
přemístění, vyhnání
