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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Sociální problémy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o sociálních problémech, jako je "pronásledování", "nelegální", "nepokoje" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.
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the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
diskriminace, rozdílné zacházení
an act of cruelty and unfairness toward someone because of their race, religion, or political views
perzekuce, pronásledování
the policy or practice of favoring people that belong to groups known to have been discriminated against formerly, especially by giving them jobs
pozitivní diskriminace, affirmativní akce
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
marginalizovat, znevýhodnit
the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology
třídní boj, třídní konflikt
the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law
deportace, vydání
the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons
politický azyl, azyl z politických důvodů
someone who seeks refuge in another country and wants to live in that country, often because they are in danger
žadatel o azyl, asylant
someone who illegally lives or works in a country
ilegálník, nelegální migrant
the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there
imigrace, přistěhovalectví
the act of permanently leaving one's own country to go and live in another
emigrace, vystěhovalectví
the act or process of granting a foreigner the citizenship of a country
naturalizace, získání občanství
the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life
bigotství, předsudek
the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own
intolerance, neúnosnost
the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs
odejmutí, nedostatek
(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially
znevýhodněný, ochuzený
the state of homelessness as a result of unemployment
bezdomovství, vagantství
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely
nepokoj, neklid
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
vzpoura, povstání
a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive
živobytí, existence
protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome
útočiště, ochrana
suffering from extreme deprivation
chudý, ubohý
to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty
ochudit, zchudnout
extremely poor or in need
chudý, nouzový
a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping
moderní otroctví, novodobé otroctví
to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload
propustit, dat výpověď
a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy
podvýživa, nedostatek výživy
the act of inhaling smoke from another person's cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, especially involuntarily
pasivní kouření, koncepce pasivního kouření
hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals
homofobie, nepřátelství vůči homosexuálům
a powerful, addictive, and illegal drug that some people take for pleasure
drogá návyková, silná droga
a recreational drug that is not considered very harmful and gives some people a sense of pleasure
měkká droga, lehčí droga
expulsion of people from their homes, typically caused by war, persecution, or natural catastrophe
vysídlení, přesídlení
